Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Design of Coordinated Control of PSS and TCSC using LQR Optimal Controller


Affiliations
1 Department of Electrical Engineering, IARE, Dundigal, Hyderabad – 500043, Telangana, India
2 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar – 608002, Tamil Nadu, India
3 Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Technology and Management Dundigal, Hyderabad – 500 043, Telangana, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


An Optimal State Feedback Controller (OSFC) based on linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) concept, is applied for simultaneous coordinated designing of the Power System Stabilizer (PSS) and Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) as a damping controller in the Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) power system. The performance of the proposed controllers is applied for nominal loading conditions. The eigen value analysis demonstrates the high performance of the proposed controllers and their ability to provide efficient damping of Low Frequency Oscillations (LFO’s). The performance of the proposed controllers with LQR has an excellent capability in damping LFO’s and enhance the dynamic stability of the system.

Keywords

Oscillation Damping, TCSC and PSS, Coordinated – Control, Optimal State Feedback Control.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Kundur P, Klein M, Rogers GJ, Zywno MS, Application of power system stabilizers for enhancement of overall system stability. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 1989; 4(2):614–26. https://doi.org/10.1109/59.193836
  • Ahmed A, Muqabel BA, Mohammad A. Abido, Review of conventional power system stabilizer design methods. Proceedings of IEEE Conference; 2006. p. 1–7. https://doi. org/10.1109/IEEEGCC.2006.5686203
  • Hingorani NH, Gyugyi L. Understanding FACTS: Concepts and technology of flexible AC transmission system. Wiley- IEEE press; 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/9780470546802
  • Lei X, Lerch EN, Povh D. Optimization and coordination of damping controls for improving system dynamic performance. IEEE Transactions Power Systems. 2001; 16(3):473–80. https://doi.org/10.1109/59.932284
  • Pourbeik P, Gibbard MJ. Simultaneous coordination of power-system stabilizers and FACTS device stabilizers in a multimachine power system for enhancing dynamic performance. IEEE Transactions Power Systems. 1998; 13(2):473–9. https://doi.org/10.1109/59.667371
  • Ramirez JM, Castillo I. I, PSS and FDS simultaneous tuning. Electric Power Systems Research. 2004; 68(1):33–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7796(03)00148-2
  • Lopes LAC, Joos G. Pulse width modulated capacitor for series compensation. IEEE Transactions Power Electronics. 2001; 16(2):167–74. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.911140
  • Venkataramanan G, Johnson BK. Pulse width modulated series compensator. IEEE Proceedings of Generation, Transmission and Distribution. 2002; 149(1):71–5. https:// doi.org/10.1049/ip-gtd:20020004
  • Gonzalez JM, Canizares CA, Ramirez JM. Stability modeling and comparative study of series vectorial compensators. IEEE Transactions Power Delivery. 2010; 25(2):1093–103. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2034905
  • Wang L, Truong D-N. Dynamic stability enhancement of a single-machine infinite bus system using a series vectorial compensator. Proceedings of IEEE Conference; 2013. p. 1–6.
  • Wang L, Truong D-N. Application of a SVeC and a SSSC on damping improvement of a SG-based power system with a PMSG-based offshore wind farm. Proceedings of IEEE Conference; 2012. p. 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/ PESGM.2012.6344732
  • Safari A, Shayeghi H, Shayanfar HA. Coordinated control of pulse width modulation based AC link series compensator and power system stabilizers. Electrical Power and Energy Systems. 2016; 83:117–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2016.03.042
  • Kothari DP, Nagrath IJ. Modern power system analysis, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd; 2009.
  • Ibraheem, Kumar P, Kothari P. Recent philosophies of automatic generation control strategies in power systems. IEEE Transactions Power Systems. 2005; 20(1):346–57. https:// doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2004.840438
  • Sauer PW, Pai MA. Power system dynamics and stability, New Jersey, 1st ed, Prentice-Hall publisher; 1998.
  • Himaja K, Surendra TS, Kalyani ST. Coordinated design of PSS and Series vectorial compensator controllers for damping power system oscillations. Journal of Electrical Engineering. 2016; 16(4):507–12.
  • Kundur P, Balu NJ, Lauby MG. Power system stability and control. Vol 7, McGraw-Hill, New York; 1994.
  • Mondal D, Chakrabarti A, Sengupta A. Power system small signal stability and control: Academic Press, Elsevier; 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800572-9.00001-9
  • Zak SH. Systems and Control, Oxford University Press, 2003.

Abstract Views: 389

PDF Views: 0




  • Design of Coordinated Control of PSS and TCSC using LQR Optimal Controller

Abstract Views: 389  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Jaya Prakash Rao
Department of Electrical Engineering, IARE, Dundigal, Hyderabad – 500043, Telangana, India
N. D. Sridhar
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar – 608002, Tamil Nadu, India
Ramalla Issac
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Technology and Management Dundigal, Hyderabad – 500 043, Telangana, India

Abstract


An Optimal State Feedback Controller (OSFC) based on linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) concept, is applied for simultaneous coordinated designing of the Power System Stabilizer (PSS) and Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) as a damping controller in the Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) power system. The performance of the proposed controllers is applied for nominal loading conditions. The eigen value analysis demonstrates the high performance of the proposed controllers and their ability to provide efficient damping of Low Frequency Oscillations (LFO’s). The performance of the proposed controllers with LQR has an excellent capability in damping LFO’s and enhance the dynamic stability of the system.

Keywords


Oscillation Damping, TCSC and PSS, Coordinated – Control, Optimal State Feedback Control.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.33686/pwj.v16i2.157661