Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Removal of Nickel (II) and Zinc (II) present in the Electroplating Industry Wastewater by Bioaccumulation Method


Affiliations
1 Department of Petrochemical Engineering, JCT College of Engineering and Technology, Pichanur. Coimbatore 641105, India
2 Department of Chemical Engineering, A.C. College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, India
3 Department of Bio-Engineering, VELS Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Pallavaram, Chennai 600117, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


In the present work, the bioaccumulation study of electroplating industrial waste water using Micrococcus cascolyticus was carried out. The characteristics of the wastewater (pH, BOD, COD, TDS) were analyzed using standard method and it was found to be above permissible limit. The preliminary analysis for the bioaccumulation process was done by spread plate method and the concentration of the Nickel and Zinc was determined using standard method. After the bioaccumulation treatment, the aforesaid parameters were found to be below the permissible limit as prescribed by pollution control board. The removal percentage of Nickel and zinc present in the treated effluent was found to be 44.68 % and 48.76 % respectively. The maximum biomass for the Nickel and Zinc was found to be 5.8 g/l and 4.8 g/l respectively. For better bioaccumulation process, the parameters such as pH, Temperature, microbial volume, were optimized. The optimized temperature for the removal of Nickel and Zinc was found to be 50°C and 55°C respectively. Thus the Micrococcus cascolyticus has an ability to reduce the heavy metals concentration and other parameters (pH, BOD, COD, TDS) present in the waste water at the promising level.

Keywords

Bioaccumulation, Micrococcus cascolyticus, Electroplating Industrial Effluents, Spread Plate Assay.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Shi W., Fang X., Wu X., Zhang G., Que W. and Li F. Alteration of bioaccumulation mechanisms of Cu by microalgae in the presence of natural fulvic acids, Chemosphere.211;2018:717-725.

  • Popuri A K, Guttikonda P. Use of Agricultural Waste (Fly Ash) for Removal of Nickel Ions from Aqueous Solutions, Research J. Pharmacy and Technology. 8(12);2015:1665-1668.

  • Singh K, Bhartiya DK, Chauhan HK , Rai R , Singh RN. Bioaccumulation of Cobalt and Lead by Earthworm Eisenia fetida from Sewage sludge with different cattle dung during Vermicomposting, Research Journal of Science and Technology, 6(4); 2014:175-179.

  • Sharma D. Removal of Heavy Metals from Water/ Wastewater Using Agricultural and Industrial By-Products as Adsorbents, Asian J. Research Chemistry.4(9);2011:1432-1439.

  • Hassan TA, Abdalamir HT, Salah SH.A Novel Adsorbent Based on Lignin and Tannin for the Removal of Heavy Metals from Wastewater ,Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry.7(1); 2015a: 38-48 .

  • Susheel KS, Yogender S and Reetu S. Potentiometric Determination of Heavy Metals Concentrations in Trace by Using Calixarene as Electroactive Materials, Asian J. Research Chemistry. 3(1);2010:229-233.

  • Ogunfowokan AO, Okoh EK, Adenuga AA, Asubiojo OI. An assessment of the impact of point source pollution from a university sewage treatment oxidation pond on a receiving stream – a preliminary study. Journal of Applied Sciences. 5(1);2005:36 – 43.

  • Dixit R, Wasiullah, Malaviya D, Pandiyan K, Singh UB, Sahu A, Shukla R, Singh BP, Rai JP, Sharma PK, Lade H. and Paul D. Bioremediation of Heavy Metals from Soil and Aquatic Environment: An Overview of Principles and Criteria of Fundamental Processes. Sustainability. 7(2);2015:2189-2212.

  • Ridvan Kızılkaya. The role of different organic wastes on zinc bioaccumulation by earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L. (Oligochaeta) in successive Zn added soil. Ecological Engineering. 25;2005:322–331.

  • Patil PM, Durugkar NJ, Kakolkar PP, Chaudhari PD. Bioaccumulation of Cadmium Chloride in the Fresh Water Fish Cattle Cattle, Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 4(1); 2011:121-123.

  • Anil Kumar M, Keerthana S, Adyasa Pani, Suresh D and Seenuvasan M. Dynamic and Stability Criteria for a Continuous Bioaccumulation of Reactive Red C2G 29 Dye using Penicillium chrysogenum MTCC 6477.Research Journal of Engineering and Technology.2(3);2011:167-171.

  • Valecha SM, Synthesis and characterization of manganese(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II),copper(II), and zinc(II) mixed ligand complexes with [(1-phenyl-3- methyl- 5- hydroxopyrazol-4-yl) methylimino] 2',3' dimethylaniline and 2- hydroxy- 1-naphthaldehyde. Asian J. Research Chem. 8(11); 2015:693-696.

  • Damini D, Sukriti P, Subathra Devi C, Selvarajan E, Suganthi V and Mohanasrinivasan V, Removal of Heavy Metals from Leather Industry Effluent Using Saccharomyces sp In a Packed Bed Reactor. Research J Engineering and Technology. 4(2); 2013:53-56.

  • Pugazholi P, Babypriya A, Esai Kanaga Yadav KR. Phytoremediation: Removal of Heavy Metals from Soil using Helianthus Annuus. Research Journal of Engineering and Technology.4(4);2013:242-245.

  • Hassan TA, Abdalamir HT, Salah SH. Removal of Heavy metals from Wastewater by Novel Adsorbent based on Chitosan and Lignin. Research J. Science and Tech. 7(1);2015, 35-46.

  • Bais SK, Chandewar AV, Wargantiwar DW, Charjan SM. Comparative Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Marketed Haematinic Herbal Formulations by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. Asian J. Pharma Analysis.4(1) ;2014:11-16.

  • Sahin Y, and Ozturk A. Biosorption of chromium(VI) ions from aqueous solution by the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis. Process Biochemistry. 40;2005:1895–1901.

  • Miranda D and Rojas R. Copper accumulation by bacteria and transfer to scallop larvae. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 52;2006:293–300.

  • Preetha B and Viruthagiri T. Bioaccumulation of chromium(VI), copper(II) and nickel(II)ions by growing Rhizopus arrhizus. Biochemical Engineering Journal. 34;2007:131–135.

  • Sarabjeet SA and Dinesh Goyal. Microbial and plant derived biomass for removal of heavy metals from wastewater. Bioresource Technology. 98;2007:2245-2257.

  • Ayten Ozturk. Removal of nickel from aqueous solution by the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 147;2007:518–523.

  • Rajender Kumar, Bishnoi R, Garima, Kiran Bishnoi. Biosorption of chromium(VI) from aqueous solution and electroplating wastewater using fungal biomass. Chemical Engineering Journal. 135;2008:202-208.

  • Jimena MG, Roxana O, Catiana Z, Margarita H, Susana M.and InesIsla M. Industrial effluents and surface waters genotoxicity and mutagenicity evaluation of a river of Tucuman, Argentina. Journal of hazardous Material, 155(3);2008:403– 406.

  • Rajaram T, and Ashutost D. water pollution by industrial effluents in India: discharge scenario and case for participatory ecosystem specific local regulation. Envr. J., 40(1);2008:56– 69.

  • Ashfaq M., Sajjad Ali., Asif Hanif M. Bioaccumulation of cobalt in silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) in relation to mulberry, soil and wastewater metal concentrations. Process Biochemistry. 44;2009:1179-1184.

  • Acıkel U and Tugba Alp. A study on the inhibition kinetics of bioaccumulation of Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions using Rhizopus delemar. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 168;2009:1449–1458.

  • Fatima Ouadjenia-Marouf, Reda Marouf, Jacques Schott, Ahmed Yahiaoui. Removal of Cu(II), Cd(II) and Cr(III) ions from aqueous solution by dam silt. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. 6;2013:401-406

  • Sethuraman P and Balasubramanian N. Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution using Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacter cloacae. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology. 2;2010:1811- 1825.

  • Marandi R.. Bioextraction of Cu (II) Ions from Acid Mine Drainage by Bacillus Thuringiensis. International Journal of Biological Engineering. 1;2011:11-17.

  • Rajeshkumar R and Kartic N. Removal of Cu2+ Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Copper Resistant Bacteria. Our Nature. 9;2011:49-54.

  • Nanda M, Sharma D, Kumar A. Removal of Heavy Metals from Industrial Effluent using Bacteria. International journal of environmental sciences. 2(2);2011:781-787.


Abstract Views: 276

PDF Views: 0




  • Removal of Nickel (II) and Zinc (II) present in the Electroplating Industry Wastewater by Bioaccumulation Method

Abstract Views: 276  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

V. Purushothaman
Department of Petrochemical Engineering, JCT College of Engineering and Technology, Pichanur. Coimbatore 641105, India
R. Madhumathi
Department of Chemical Engineering, A.C. College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, India
P. Sakthiselvan
Department of Bio-Engineering, VELS Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Pallavaram, Chennai 600117, India

Abstract


In the present work, the bioaccumulation study of electroplating industrial waste water using Micrococcus cascolyticus was carried out. The characteristics of the wastewater (pH, BOD, COD, TDS) were analyzed using standard method and it was found to be above permissible limit. The preliminary analysis for the bioaccumulation process was done by spread plate method and the concentration of the Nickel and Zinc was determined using standard method. After the bioaccumulation treatment, the aforesaid parameters were found to be below the permissible limit as prescribed by pollution control board. The removal percentage of Nickel and zinc present in the treated effluent was found to be 44.68 % and 48.76 % respectively. The maximum biomass for the Nickel and Zinc was found to be 5.8 g/l and 4.8 g/l respectively. For better bioaccumulation process, the parameters such as pH, Temperature, microbial volume, were optimized. The optimized temperature for the removal of Nickel and Zinc was found to be 50°C and 55°C respectively. Thus the Micrococcus cascolyticus has an ability to reduce the heavy metals concentration and other parameters (pH, BOD, COD, TDS) present in the waste water at the promising level.

Keywords


Bioaccumulation, Micrococcus cascolyticus, Electroplating Industrial Effluents, Spread Plate Assay.

References