Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology

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Biological Activities of Steroids and Extracts from Xestospongia Sp. Growing in Southeast Sulawesi (Indonesia)


Affiliations
1 Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari 93232, Indonesia
2 Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari 93232, Indonesia
3 Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari 93232, Indonesia
4 Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Kolaka, Indonesia
5 Research Centre for Chemistry, National Research and Inovation Agency (BRIN), Kawasan Puspitek, Tangerang Selatan, Banten,, Indonesia
6 School of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology, Universiti Kebangsaaan, Malaysia, 46000 Bangi, Selangor,, Malaysia
     

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Xestospongia sp. is one of marine sponge that can be found in Southeast Sulawesi. It belongs to Demospongiae classes which have shown many pharmacological activities such as antioxidant. Thus, this study aimed to identify isolates from Xestospongia sp. and its activity as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. Isolation were carried out by chromatography technique including Thin Layer Chromatrography (TLC), vacuum liquid chromatography (VLC) and radial chromatography (RC) with silica gel as an adsorbent. Structure of isolated compounds were determined by spectroscopy methods i.e. FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR and also by comparison with those reported values. Biological activity of Xestospongia sp was also evaluated using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radicals and Human Red Blood Cell (HRBC) methods. Four compounds isolated and identified from methanol extract of Xestospongia sp. were steroids that are (1) purchrasterol, (2) xestosterol, (3) saringosterol, and (4) 5α,8α-epidioxy-24α-ethylcholest-6-en-3β-ol. The extract and the compounds showed antioxidant activity against DPPH radicals in which the extract was stronger than the isolated compounds. Furthermore, the Xestospongia sp. extract exhibited a dose-dependant anti-inflammatory activity by stabilizing red blood cell membranes at concentrations ranging from 50 to 3200 ppm. In conclusion, Xestospongia sp. extract which contain sterol compounds, such as purchrasterol, xestosterol, saringosterol and 5α,8α-epidioxy-24α-ethylcholest-6-en-3β-ol provides antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.

Keywords

Xestospongia sp, Ethanol extract, Steroids, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory.
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  • Biological Activities of Steroids and Extracts from Xestospongia Sp. Growing in Southeast Sulawesi (Indonesia)

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Authors

Baru Sadarun
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari 93232, Indonesia
Wahyuni
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari 93232, Indonesia
Muhammad Hajrul Malaka
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari 93232, Indonesia
Adryan Fristiohady
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari 93232, Indonesia
Agung Wibawa Mahatma Yodha
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari 93232, Indonesia
Nur Syifa Rahmatika
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari 93232, Indonesia
Zulfikri Saleh Islami
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari 93232, Indonesia
Muhammad Nurjayadin
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari 93232, Indonesia
Carla Wulandari Sabandar
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Kolaka, Indonesia
Ahmad Darmawan
Research Centre for Chemistry, National Research and Inovation Agency (BRIN), Kawasan Puspitek, Tangerang Selatan, Banten,, Indonesia
Andini Sundowo
Research Centre for Chemistry, National Research and Inovation Agency (BRIN), Kawasan Puspitek, Tangerang Selatan, Banten,, Indonesia
Andi Rifky Rosandi
School of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology, Universiti Kebangsaaan, Malaysia, 46000 Bangi, Selangor,, Malaysia
Sahidin I
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari 93232, Indonesia

Abstract


Xestospongia sp. is one of marine sponge that can be found in Southeast Sulawesi. It belongs to Demospongiae classes which have shown many pharmacological activities such as antioxidant. Thus, this study aimed to identify isolates from Xestospongia sp. and its activity as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. Isolation were carried out by chromatography technique including Thin Layer Chromatrography (TLC), vacuum liquid chromatography (VLC) and radial chromatography (RC) with silica gel as an adsorbent. Structure of isolated compounds were determined by spectroscopy methods i.e. FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR and also by comparison with those reported values. Biological activity of Xestospongia sp was also evaluated using DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radicals and Human Red Blood Cell (HRBC) methods. Four compounds isolated and identified from methanol extract of Xestospongia sp. were steroids that are (1) purchrasterol, (2) xestosterol, (3) saringosterol, and (4) 5α,8α-epidioxy-24α-ethylcholest-6-en-3β-ol. The extract and the compounds showed antioxidant activity against DPPH radicals in which the extract was stronger than the isolated compounds. Furthermore, the Xestospongia sp. extract exhibited a dose-dependant anti-inflammatory activity by stabilizing red blood cell membranes at concentrations ranging from 50 to 3200 ppm. In conclusion, Xestospongia sp. extract which contain sterol compounds, such as purchrasterol, xestosterol, saringosterol and 5α,8α-epidioxy-24α-ethylcholest-6-en-3β-ol provides antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.

Keywords


Xestospongia sp, Ethanol extract, Steroids, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory.

References