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Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and Infra-radiation Test of Crude the Leaves of Nothophanax Scutellarium Merr., Moringa Oleifera and Piper Betle L.


Affiliations
1 Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, 23111, Banda Aceh,, Indonesia
2 Laboratory of Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, 23111, Banda Aceh,, Indonesia
3 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, 23111, Banda Aceh,, Indonesia
4 Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, 23111, Banda Aceh,, Indonesia
     

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Biodiversity in Indonesia is home to medicinal plants in the world, including Nothopanax scutellarium Merr., Moringa oliefera Lam., Piper betle L. Several researchers have examined the active compounds contained in these plants. This study focused on preliminary phytochemistry and FTIR analysis of leaf extracts of Nothopanax scutellarium Merr., Moringa oliefera Lam., Piper betle L. Phytochemicals were extracted with ethanol 70% by maceration. The results showed that the active compounds of flavonoids, steroids, tannins, phenols, saponins, and alkaloids were present in the three leaves. FTIR analysis observed the main peak at wavenumber 3623.44 cm-1 in the mangkokan leaf extract, wavenumber 3690.64 cm-1 in the moringa leaf extract, and wavenumber 3683.89 cm-1 in the piper betle leaf extract. All of which showed the O-H phenol functional group.

Keywords

FTIR, Moringa oliefera, Nothopanax scutellarium Merr., Piper betle L., secondary metabolites.
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  • Preliminary Phytochemical Screening and Infra-radiation Test of Crude the Leaves of Nothophanax Scutellarium Merr., Moringa Oleifera and Piper Betle L.

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Authors

Cut Sriyanti
Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, 23111, Banda Aceh,, Indonesia
Tongku Nizwan Siregar
Laboratory of Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, 23111, Banda Aceh,, Indonesia
Mudatsir
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, 23111, Banda Aceh,, Indonesia
Azhari Gani
Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, 23111, Banda Aceh,, Indonesia

Abstract


Biodiversity in Indonesia is home to medicinal plants in the world, including Nothopanax scutellarium Merr., Moringa oliefera Lam., Piper betle L. Several researchers have examined the active compounds contained in these plants. This study focused on preliminary phytochemistry and FTIR analysis of leaf extracts of Nothopanax scutellarium Merr., Moringa oliefera Lam., Piper betle L. Phytochemicals were extracted with ethanol 70% by maceration. The results showed that the active compounds of flavonoids, steroids, tannins, phenols, saponins, and alkaloids were present in the three leaves. FTIR analysis observed the main peak at wavenumber 3623.44 cm-1 in the mangkokan leaf extract, wavenumber 3690.64 cm-1 in the moringa leaf extract, and wavenumber 3683.89 cm-1 in the piper betle leaf extract. All of which showed the O-H phenol functional group.

Keywords


FTIR, Moringa oliefera, Nothopanax scutellarium Merr., Piper betle L., secondary metabolites.

References