Journal of Information and Knowledge (Formerly SRELS Journal of Information Management)

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Challenges of Knowledge Organization and Isko


Affiliations
1 International Society for Knowledge Organization, Prinzen Str. 179, 53175 Bonn, Germany
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Traditionally Knowledge Organization is the ordering of documents on a bookshelf and the indexing of these in a more or less one-dimensional catalog. Now with the Web, its many and hyperlinked, distributed and heterogeneous sources the plain terminological approaches are no longer sufficient. Given this, ISKO has to rethink its mission. The new Knowledge Organization, which aims at the Semantic Web 3.0 tries to combine different Knowledge Organization systems by shared metadata and formalized ontologies. While the semantic approaches have quite an opposite approach to the user driven systems the future might lay in a combination of logical descriptions, specialized evaluation, and self-organizing principles, what could be named "Self Organizing Knowledge Organization Systems". There are open questions which need to be solved in future by ISKO and similar organizations.

Keywords

Knowledge Organization, Isko, International Society for Knowledge Organization, Semantic Web.
User
About The Author

H. Peter Ohly
International Society for Knowledge Organization, Prinzen Str. 179, 53175 Bonn
Germany


Notifications

  • Ball, Raffael. (2007) WissKom 2007: Wissenskommunikation der Zukunft. Juelich: Forschungszentrum Juelich.

  • Berlyne Daniel, E. (1967) Arousal and reinforcement. In: Levine, David: Nebraska symposium on motivation, 1967. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, p. 1-116.

  • Bertalanffy, Ludwig von. (1957) Allgemeine Systemtheorie. Wege zu einer Mathesis universalis. In: Deutsche Universitätszeitung, 5/6: 8-12.

  • Bürdek, B.E. (2005) Design: History, theory, and practice of product design. Boston, MA: Birkhauser-Publishers for Architecture.

  • Castells, Manuel. (2005) The network society: From knowledge to policy. In: Castells, Manuel; Cardoso, Gustavo: The network society: From knowledge to policy. Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins Center for Transatlantic Relations, p.3-21.

  • Castellani, Brian. (2009) Map of complexity science. (with link to Lucas, Chris 2008: Self-Organizing Systems (SOS) FAQ

  • Dahlberg, Ingetraut. (1998). Wissensorganisation. In: Schneider, H..J., Lexikon: Informatik und Datenverarbeitung. Version 4.0, München: Oldenbourg Verlag.

  • Dahlberg, Ingetraut (2006) Definitionen aus dem Begriffsfeld Wissensorganisation. .

  • Dextre Clarke and Stella, G. (2011) ISO 25964: A standard in support of KOS interoperability.

  • Dextre, Clarke and Stella, G (2011/2012). ISO 25964: A standard in support of KOS interoperability. Gilchrist, Alan; Vernau, Judi: Facets of Knowledge Organization; 2011 Jul 4-2011 Jul 5; London. London: Emerald; 2012.

  • Hjørland, Birger (1997) Information seeking and subject representation. An activity-theoretical approach to information science. Westport & London: Greenwood Press.

  • Hjørland, Birger (2002) Principia informatica. Foundational theory of information and principles of information services. In: Bruce, Harry; Fidel, Raya; Ingwersen, Peter; Vakkari, Pertti: Emerging frameworks and methods. Proceedings of the fourth international conference on conceptions of library and information science (CoLIS4). In. Greenwood Village, Colorado, USA: Libraries Unlimited,p. 109-121.

  • Hjørland, Birger (2013) Theories of knowledge organization — theories of knowledge. Keynote given at the 13th Meeting of the German ISKO (International Society for Knowledge Organization), Potsdam, 19th to 20th March 2013 (will be published in: Knowledge Organization 2013).

  • ISKO (1989) International society for knowledge organization (ISKO). Charter and preamble. In: International classification 16-3, p. 165-167.

  • ISO norm 25964 Information and documentation, part 1 and 2 (2011/2013)

  • Lewin, Kurt. (1935) A dynamic theory of personality. New York: McGraw-Hill.

  • Leontev, Aleksei N. (1978) Activity, consciousness, and personality. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

  • Miles, Alistair and Bechhofer, Sean. (2008) Simple knowledge organization system: Reference:W3C Working Draft 25 January.

  • Montuori, Alfonso. (2004) Edgar Morin: A partial introduction. In: World futures 60, 5, p.349-355 http://www.ciis.edu/Documents/Academic%20Departments/TID/morin_a_partial_introduction.pdf

  • Morin, Edgar. (2007) Restricted complexity, general complexity. In: Gershenson, Carlos; Aerts, Diederik; Edmonds, Bruce: Worldviews, Science and Us: Philosophy and Complexity. World Scientific Publishing Co., p. 5-29.

  • NKOS (1998) Networked knowledge organization systems (NKOS) Registry. Reference document for data elements.

  • Ohly, H. Peter. (2008a) Knowledge organization pro and retrospective. In: Clement Arsenault and Joseph T. Tennis. Culture and identity in knowledge organization. Advances in knowledge organization 11, p. 210-215.

  • Ohly, H. Peter (2008b) The future of knowledge organization in the networked environment. A brief report. IFLA SET Bulletin, 9(1): 33-35.

  • Ohly, H. Peter. (2011a) Organization, management and engineering of knowledge. Paper presented at: Concepts et outils pour le management de la conaissance. 1er colloque international ISKO-Maghreb 2011. http://www.isko-maghreb.org/index-quick.php?dims_op=doc_file_download& docfile_md5id=0e5b168e52682b12611795598fa2c3db

  • Ohly, H. Peter. (2011b) Information: A Question of Quality? In: Haton, Jean-Paul; Sidhom, Sahbi; Ghenima, Malek; Benzakour, Khalid: Information systems and economic intelligence. Proceedings 4th SIIE’2011, Marrakech, p. 255-259. (see also: In: Scire – Representatión y organización del conocimiento 17-1, p. 17-21)

  • Quoniam, Luc; Lucien, Arnaud. (2009) Du Web 2.0 à l‟Intelligence compétitive 2.0. In: Hassoun, Mohamed; El Hachani, Mabrouka: Intelligence collective et organisation des connaissances, p. 15-23.

  • Rayward, W. Boyd. (2010) Organizing and disseminating knowledge: theoretical and instrumental innovations of Paul Otlet. In: Gnoli, Claudio; Mazzocci, Fulvio: Paradigms and conceptual systems in knowledge organization. Advances in knowledge organization 12. Würzburg: Ergon. p. 14.

  • Rogers, Everett M. (1962) Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press.

  • Scott, William E. (1966) Activation theory and task design. In: Organizational behavior and human performance, 1, p. 3-30.

  • Stempfhuber, Maxmilian. (2007). Heterogeneity and information fusion driven by user. In Raghavan, K. S. Ed. Future of Knowledge Organization in the networked environment. Indian Statistical Institute Platinum Jubilee Conference Series, p.153-170

  • Trump, Thilo; Klingler, Walter; Gerhards, Maria. (2009) Web 2.0. Begriffsdefinition und eine Analyse der Auswirkungen auf das allgemeine Mediennutzungsverhalten. Köln: Result.

  • Wiener, Norbert. (1948) Cybernetics or control and communication in the animal and the machine, Paris: Hermann & Cie Editeurs; New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

  • Zeng, Marcia Lei. (2008) Knowledge organization systems (KOS). In: Knowledge organization, 35(2/3): 160-182.


Abstract Views: 618

PDF Views: 8




  • Challenges of Knowledge Organization and Isko

Abstract Views: 618  |  PDF Views: 8

Authors

H. Peter Ohly
International Society for Knowledge Organization, Prinzen Str. 179, 53175 Bonn, Germany

Abstract


Traditionally Knowledge Organization is the ordering of documents on a bookshelf and the indexing of these in a more or less one-dimensional catalog. Now with the Web, its many and hyperlinked, distributed and heterogeneous sources the plain terminological approaches are no longer sufficient. Given this, ISKO has to rethink its mission. The new Knowledge Organization, which aims at the Semantic Web 3.0 tries to combine different Knowledge Organization systems by shared metadata and formalized ontologies. While the semantic approaches have quite an opposite approach to the user driven systems the future might lay in a combination of logical descriptions, specialized evaluation, and self-organizing principles, what could be named "Self Organizing Knowledge Organization Systems". There are open questions which need to be solved in future by ISKO and similar organizations.

Keywords


Knowledge Organization, Isko, International Society for Knowledge Organization, Semantic Web.

References