Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Das, Tulshi Kumar
- Migration of Sylhetis to the United Kingdom: an Exploration
Abstract Views :422 |
PDF Views:4
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Social Work at Shahjalal University of Science & Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh
1 Department of Social Work at Shahjalal University of Science & Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh
Source
Social Work Chronicle, Vol 2, No 1&2 (2013), Pagination: 69-86Abstract
Migration of Sylhetis to the UK is an age-old tradition. There are different reasons identified by many researchers for this trend of migration. The present study deals with a number of issues like demographic profile of migrants, historical background of migration, language and identity of Sylheti migrants, their socioeconomic problems and the situation of entrepreneurship and remittance in Sylhet region. The article is based on data collected from secondary sources. It shows that there is a gradual increase of Sylheti migrants in the UK, especially in London, from nineteenth century to date. Travel between Sylhet and Britain is found out in nineteenth century itself when both the places were connected to each other through imperial trading routes from Kolkata. Now more than 2.1% of total population living in London are Bengali migrants. Sylheti migrants seem to be sensitive for mostly twin identity, British Bengali and Bengali as well. They also value their Sylheti identity to some extent. The migrants face many socioeconomic problems like unemployment, ill health, lack of education etc. Majority of the migrants are employed in hotels, restaurants, catering services and textile industries. Self employment is common among the migrants; and Bengali women's participation in the labor market is frustrating. The study also reveals that 65% of Bengali migrants in the UK live below poverty line. Enterprise development on the basis of remittances did not take place in Sylhet region; and remittances are mostly used in unproductive sectors.
References
- Adams, C. (1987). Across seven seas and thirteen rivers: Life stories of pioneer sylheti settlers in Britain. London: Thap Ahmed, S., Castaneda, C., Fortier, A. M. & Sheller, M. (2003). Upischolar_mainings/regroundings: Questions of home and migration. Oxford: Berg.
- Ahmed, N., Philipson, C. & Latimer, J. (2001). Transformation of womanhood through migration. Working paper No. 8. Staffordshire: Centre for Social Gerontology, Keele University.
- Ahsan, K., Faisal, F. E. M. & Rahman, M. M. (2005). Mismatch between local resources and regional development of Sylhet- An investigation. Journal of Finance and Banking, 7 (1&2). University of Dhaka.
- Ansari, H. (2004). The infidel within. London: Hurst and Company.
- Anwar, M. (1998). Between cultures: Continuity and change in the lives of young Asians. London: Routledge.
- Brah, A. (1996). Cartographies of diaspora: Contesting identities. London: Routledge.
- Baker, P. & Mohieldeen, Y. (2000). The languages of London’s schoolchildren. In P. Baker & Eversley (eds.), Multilingual capital: The languages of London’s school children and their relevance to economic, social and educational policies (pp. 5-60). London: Battlebridge.
- Ballard, R. (2003). The South Asian presence in Britain and its transnational connections. In B. Parekh, H. Singh & S. Vertovec (eds.). Culture and Economy in the Indian Diaspora. London: Routledge.
- Bourhis, R. Y., Giles, H. & Rosenthal, D. (1981). Notes on the construction of a subjective vitality questionnaire for ethnolinguistic groups. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2(2), 145-155.
- Bourhis, R. Y. & Sachdev, I. (1984). Vitality perceptions and language attitudes: Some Canadian data. Journal of Language & Social Psychology, 3(2), 97-126.
- Choudhury, Y. (1995). Sons of the soil. Birmingham: Sylhet Social History Group.
- Choudhury, Y. (1993). The ischolar_mains and tales of Bangladeshi settlers. Birmingham: Sylhet Social History Group.
- Dench, G., Gavron, K. & Yong, M. (2006). The new east end: Kinship, Race and conflict. London: Profile Books.
- Department of Communities and Local Government. (2009). The Bangladeshi Muslim community in England: Understanding Muslim Ethnic Communities. Retrieved from www.communities.gov.uk/publications/ communities/bangladeshimuslimcommunity.
- Eade, J. & Garbin, D. (2005). The Bangladeshi diaspora: Community dynamics, transnational politics and Islamist activities, London: Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
- Edwards, J. (1994). Multilingualism. London: Routledge.
- Fishman, J. A. (1989). Language and ethnicity in minority sociolinguistic perspective. Clevevdon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
- Fog- Olwig, K. (2002). A wedding in the family: Home making in a global kin network. Global Networks: A Journal of Transnational Affairs,
- (3), 205-18.
- Fog- Olwig, K. & Hastrup, F. (1997). Introduction in K. Fog-Olwig & F. Hastrup (eds.), Sitting Culture: The Shifting Anthropological Object, (pp. 1-16). London and New York: Routledge.
- Garbin, D. (2005). Bangladeshi diaspora in the UK: Some observations on socio-cultural dynamics, religious trends and transnational politic. Paper presented in a conference on Human Rights and Bangladesh, SOAS (School of Oriental & African Studies), University of London, 17 June 2005.
- Garbin, D. (2004). Community, multi-culturalism and the diasporic negotiation of space and identity in the east end of London. In F. Eckhardt and D. Hassenpflug (eds.), Consumption and the Post-Industrial City, Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
- Gardner, K. (2002). Narrative, age and migration: The life course and life histories of Bengali elders in London. Oxford: Berg.
- Gardner, K. (1993). Desh-bidesh: Sylheti images of home and away. Man, 28(9), 1-15.
- Gardner, K. & Shakur, A. (1994). I’m Bengali, I’m Asian, and I’m living here. In R. Ballard (ed.), Desh pardesh: The South Asian presence in Britain. UK: C. Hurst & Co.
- Gardner, K. (1995). Global migrants, local lives: Migration and transformation in rural Bangladesh. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Giles, H., Bourhis, R. Y. & Taylor, D. (1977). Towards a theory of language in ethnic group relations. In H. Giles (ed.), Language, ethnicity and intergroup relations (pp. 307-348). London: Academic Press.
- Giles, H. & Johnson, P. (1981). The role of language in ethnic group relations. In J.C. Turner and H. Giles (eds.), Intergroup behaviour (pp. 199-243).
- Oxford: Blackwell.
- Gupta, A. & Ferguson, (1997a). Culture, power, place: Ethnography at the end of an era. In A. Gupta & J. Ferguson (eds.). Culture, power, place: Explorations in critical anthropology (pp. 1-32). London and Durham,
- NC: Duke University Press.
- Home Office. (2005). Improving opportunity, strengthening society. London: HMSO.
- Harwood, J., Giles, H. & Bourhis, R. Y. (1994). The genesis of vitality theory: Historical patterns and discoursal dimensions. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 108, 167-206.
- Hossain, Z., Kazal, M. M. H. & Faisal, F. E. M. (2010). Lack of utilization of local funds and productive investment climate in Sylhet region: A perception analysis. Working paper no. 2/2010, Investment Climate Series, Dhaka: Economic Research Group.
- Kabeer, N. (2000). The power to choose: Bangladeshi women and labour market decisions in London and Dhaka. London: VERSO.
- Kenway, P. & Palmer, G. (2007). Poverty among ethnic group: How does it differ? York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
- Kyambi, S. (2005). Beyond black and white: Mapping new immigrant communities. London: Institute of Public policy Research.
- Lawson, S. & Sachdev, I. (2004). Identity, language use and attitudes: Some Sylheti- Bangladeshi data from London, UK. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 23(49-69), 56.
- Lawson, S. & Sachdev, I. (2004). Identity, language use, and attitudes: Some sylheti-Bangladeshi data from London, UK. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 23(1), 49-69.
- Levitt, P. & Waters, M. C. (2002). The changing face of home: The transnational lives of the second generation. New York: Russell Sage.
- Mand, K. (2003). Gendered places, transnational lives: Sikh women in Tanzania, Britain and Indian Punjab. (unpublished DPhil dissertation). University of Sussex.
- Mand, K. (2005). Marriage and migration at the end stages. Indian Journal of Gender Studies: Marriage and Migration in Asia, 12(2-3), 407-25.
- Office for National Statistics. (2005). Focus on people and migration.Retrieved from http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/fertility-analysis/focuson-people-and-migration/december-2005/index.html.
- Office for National Statistics. (2002). Annual local area labour force survey2001/02. Retrieved from www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=272.
- Peach, C. (2005). Muslims in Britain. In T. Abbas (ed.), Muslim Britain: Communities under pressure (pp. 24). London: Zed Books.
- Piggott, G. (2004). 2001 Census profiles: Bangladeshis in London DMAG briefing 2006/16. London, England: Greater London Authority, Data Management and Analysis Group.
- Samad, Y. & Eade, J. (2002). Community perceptions of forced marriage. London: Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
- Platt, L. (2007). Poverty and ethnicity in the UK. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Rapport, N. & Dawson, A. (1998). Migrants of identity: Perceptions of home in a world of movement. Oxford: Berg.
- Sachdev, I. & Bourhis, R. Y. (1990). Language and social identification. In D. Abrams & M. Hogg (eds.), Social identity theory: Constructive and Critical advances (pp. 211-229). Hemel Hempstead, UK: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
- Sachdev, I. & Bourhis, R. Y. (1993). Ethnolinguistic vitality: Some motivational and cognitive considerations. In M. Hogg and D. Abrams (ed.), Group motivation: Social psychological perspectives (pp. 33-51). New York and London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
- Salih, R. (2003). Gender in transnationalism: Home, longing and belonging among Moroccan migrant women. London: Routledge.
- Samad, Y. & Eade, J. (2002). Community perceptions of forced marriage. London: Foreign and and Commonwealth Office.
- Solomos, J. (2003). Race and racism in Britain (3rded.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Vertovec, S. (1999). Conceiving and researching transnationalism. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 22(2), 447-61.
- Visram, R. (1986). Ayahs, lascars, and princes: Indians in Britain 1700-1945. London: Pluto Press.
- Zeitlyn, B. (2012). The sylheti bari and the Londoni flat. Space and Culture, 20(10), 1-13.
- Zorlu, A. (2001). Ethnic minorities in the UK: Burden or benefit? ISER working papers 2001-14. Institute for Social and Economic Research.
- Survival Strategy of the Street and Working Children in Sylhet City of Bangladesh
Abstract Views :302 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Social Work at Shahjalal University of Science & Technology, Sylhet., BD
1 Department of Social Work at Shahjalal University of Science & Technology, Sylhet., BD
Source
Social Work Chronicle, Vol 1, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 30-54Abstract
The plight of the street and working children all over the world has been analysed from different points of view in different studies. The overall situation of the street and working children living in developing and least developed countries is obviously much grimmer than that of socioeconomically many well-off countries. Bangladesh, as a developing country, is no better at all with regard to the situation of the street and working children. The number of these unfortunate children in Bangladesh is quite high. This paper focuses on a number of strategies that the street and working children in Sylhet city of Bangladesh have been forced to adopt in order to mere survive. It identifies some important structural issues relating to the situation of the street and working children living in Sylhet city; the issues which may be held responsible for languishing situation of our helpless children. The study is basically based on primary data collected directly from the respondents, but the data from secondary sources have also been used for substantiating our analytical points of view. An effort has been made in the study to unveil the difficulties in which these children somehow survive and concrete suggestions have been recommended for overcoming the shackles that have pushed the children to be in the situation of exploitation, deprivation and discrimination, making them miserably hopeless.Keywords
Street and Working Children, Child Labor, Urbanization, Vulnerability, Exploitation, Landlessness, Humiliation and MaltreatmentReferences
- Chamber, R. (1997). Whose Reality Counts? Putting the First Last. London: IT Publications.
- Das, T. K. (2003). Culture of Slum Dwellers: A Study of a Slum in Dhaka. Dhaka: Boipatra.
- Islam, S. (1998). Children on the Street. Dhaka: Unnayan Prochesta-O-Karjakrome (UPOK).
- Rahman, W. (1997). Child Labor Situation in Bangladesh: A Rapid Assessment. Dhaka: International Labour Organisation (ILO).