Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Alteration in the Biochemical Contents of the Fresh Water Fish Cyprinus carpio after Chronic Exposure to Sevin
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Sevin is pesticide containing active ingredients of carbaryl. It is largely used to control various agricultural pests of vegetables, citrus, cotton, nuts and ornamentals. In present study, effect of Sevin on biochemical contents was studied in gill, liver, muscle and kidney of common carp, Cyprinus carpio. The fish were exposed to 0.6 ppm (1/10th of LC50) and 0.3 ppm (1/20th of LC50) concentrations for a period of 30 days. Alterations in the biochemical contents of fish were observed in target tissues. The decrease in glycogen, protein and lipid content were observed in all tissues after chronic exposure at 0.6 ppm and 0.3 ppm concentrations over control respectively. Comparatively, less depletion in biochemical content was observed at 0.3 ppm than 0.6 ppm concentration.
Keywords
Sevin, Cyprinus carpio, Glycogen, Protein, Lipid, LC50.
User
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
Font Size
Information
- Thenmozhi, C.V.vignesh, R.Thirumuragan,S. Arun et al.Impact of malathion on mortality and biochemical changes of fresh water fish Labeo rohita.Iran J. Environ. Health. Sci Eng 2011; Vol 8 pp-387-394.
- Dutta HM, Dalal R. The effect of Endosulfan on the ovary of bluegill sunfish: a histopathological study (Lepomis macrochirus sp) Int J Environ Res. 2008;2:215–224.
- Chandran R, Sivakumar AA, Mohandass S, Aruchami M. Effect of Cadmium and Zinc on Antioxidant Enzyme Activity in the Gastropod, Achatina fulica. Comp Biochem Physiol. 2005;140 C:422–426.
- Somaiah, K., P.V.V.Satish, K.Sunita, B. Nagraju and O.Oyediran Oyebola et al. Toxic impact of phenthoate on protein and glycogen level in certain tissues of Indian major carp Labeo rohita (Ham) IOSR journal of Environmental science vol(8) issue 9pp-65-73.
- Fatma A. S. Mohamed and Nahed,S.Gad (2008):Environmental pollution induced Biochemical changes in tissue of Tillipia zillii, Solea vulgaris and Mugil capito from lake qurun Egypt. Global veternica 2008; 2 (6):327-336
- Tilak, K. S., Veeraih, K. and Vardhan, K. S et al. Toxicity and residue studies on Fenvalerate to the fresh water fish Labeo rohita.2003
- Bhavan, P.S. and P. Geraldine Carbaryl-induced alterations in Biochemical metabolism of the prawn, Macrobrachium malcolmsonii. J. Environ. Biol., 2002;23, 157-162.
- Shrivastava S, Singh S. Changes in protein content in the muscle of Heteropneustes fossilis exposed to carbaryl. J. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Monit. , 2004 14: 119-122.
- Saxena, K.K and Gupta, P. Impact of carbamates on glycogen contents in the muscles of fresh waterfish Channa punctatus. Poll. Res. 2005; 24: 669-670.
- Mishra,S.K.,Padhi,J. and Shahoo,L. et al. Effect of Malathion on lipid content of liver and muscles of Anabas testudiens. J. Appl. Zool.Res. 2004;15(1081-82
- Khare,A.,Singh,S. Impact of Malathion on Protein content in the Fresh water fish Clarius batracus.J.Ecotoxicology and Environmental monitoring. 2002;12(2)129-132.
- Rao,L.M. and K.Rameshwari Effect of Sublethal stress of Endosulfan and Monocrotophos on the biochemical components of Labeo rohita,Mystus vittatus and Chana punctatus. Ecology Environ . Con. 2000; 6(3) 289-296.
- Kamble, G.B and Muley, D.V. Effect of acute exposure of endosulfon and chloropyrifos on the biochemical composition of the fish Sarotherodon mossambicus. Indian. J. Environ. science. 2000; 4(1) 97-102.
- Agrahari, S., K. Gopal and K.C. Pandey et al. Biomarkers of Monocrotophos in freshwater fish, Channa punctatus (Bloch) J Environ Biol 2000; 27, 453-457
- De Zwaan, A. and D. I. Zandee. Body distribution and seasonal changes in the glycogen content of the common mussel, Mytilus edulis. Comparative Biochemistry and physiology, 1972 43 A 53-58.
- Lowry O. H.., Rosenbrough M. J., Farry A. L. and Randoll R. J. et al. Protein measurement with follin phenol reagent .J.Biol.Chem. 1956;(4)265-275.
- Barnes, H. and Blacksock, J. Estimation of lipids in marine animals and tissues. Detailed investigation of sulphophosphovanillin method for total lipids. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 1973; Vol. 12 (1): 103 - 118.
- Bretaud, Sandrine, Saglio, Philippe, Saligaut, Christian, Auperin, Benoit et al.Biochemical and behavioural effects of carbofuran in goldfish (Carassivs auratus). J. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 2002; 21(1)175-181.
- Jagatheeswari, J. Biochemical changes induced by pesticide - phosalone in Cyprinus carpio (Linn.) J Aqua Biol 2005; 20(1)123-125.
- Ganeshwade, R.M., S.M. Pawar, S.R. Sonavane, K.D. Devararooand V B Sutar et al. Effect of Dimethoate on the level of glycogen in tissue of fresh water fish Puntius ticto (Ham)The Bioscan 2011 6(11)131-135.
- Martinez, C.B.R., Nagae, M. Y., Zaia, C.T.B.V. and D.A.M. Zaia et al. Acute morphological and physiological effects of lead in the neotropical fish Prochilodus lineatus. Braz. J. Biol., 2004; 64(4)1-23.
- Patil, I. and A.M. Malwadkar. Glycogen profile in Puntius sarana sarana from Pavana, a Tributary of river Bhima, Maharashtra.
- Bionano Frontier 2012;Vol. 5 (2) 250-252.
- Rawat D.K..Bais V.S. and Agarwal N.C. et al., A Correrelative study on liver glycogen and endosulfan toxicity in Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch) Journal of Env Biol 2002; 23(2)205-207.
- Bindukumari,S and Vasanthi J. The Toxic Effect of Pesticides Dimethoate 30%EC on Protein Metabolism of the fresh water fish, Labeo rohita.Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.Appl.Sci.
- ;2(12)79-82.
- Abdul, N C, Janaiah, D and Venkatashwarlu, P., The effect of Lichocin toxicity on protein metabolism of the fresh water edible fish Chana punctatus (Bloch) J of Toxicol and H sci, 2010; 3:18-23.
- Muley, D V, Karanjkar, D M and Mhaske, S V et al., Impact of industrial effluents on the biochemical composition of the fresh water fish Labeo rohita. J. Environ. Biol. 2007; 28(2):243-249.
- Singh,S.K.,P K Tripathi,R P Yadav D Singh and A Singh et al.,Toxicity of Malathion and Carbaryl Pesticided:Effect on some biochemical profiles of the fresh water fish Colisa asciatus. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 2004; 72-592-599.
- Venkataramana, G. V., Sandhyarani, P. N. and Murthy, P. S.et al., Impact of malathion on the biochemical parameters of gobiid fish, Glossogobius giurus (Ham) Environ Biol 2006; 27(1) pp-119-122.
- Dhanpackium, P.,N. Fatima bibi and V.K. Ramasamy et al., Effect of Malathion on Fresh Water fish Cyprinus carpio.Utterpradesh journal of zoology 2000; 20(1)13-16.
- Piska, R.S., Sarala, W., Indira, D. 1992. The effect of sublethal concentration of synthetic pyrethroid, cypermethrin to the common carp Cyprinus carpio (linn) fry J Environ Biol 1992; 13: 89 94.
- Israel,S.S, S.Manohar,Das,S.et al.,Biochemical changes in certain tissue of Cirrhinus mrigala (ham)exposed to fenthion Int J Of Env Sci 2012; Vol 2 no 31268-1276.
Abstract Views: 535
PDF Views: 0