Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Carbamate Pesticide Carbaryl Induces Alterations in Antioxidant and Oxidative Stress Related Responses of Indian Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) after Sub-Chronic Exposure
Subscribe/Renew Journal
The aim of the present work was to study the alterations of the antioxidant defenses and the overall susceptibility to oxidative stress of the Bubalus bubalis exposed to the carbamate pesticide Carbaryl at the dose rate of 1mg/kg/day for 105 consecutive days produced no observable signs of toxicity in buffalo calves. However, it produced a significant increase in the extent of lipid peroxidation (42.9%) and in the activity of anti-oxidant enzymes namely glutathione peroxidase (39.2%), glutathione reductase (45.3%), glutathione-S-transferase (29%), superoxide dismutase (65%) and catalase (34.5%).On the other hand, carbaryl administration resulted in significant decrease in the blood glutathione level (26%), an important intra-cellular component of defense against oxidative damage, which is indicative of variations in the overall anti-oxidant profile of buffalo calves induced with sub-chronic carbaryl toxicosis. Overall the current results demonstrated the susceptibility of B. Bubalis to oxidative stress induced by the exposure to Carbaryl at an environmentally realistic concentrations, exposing the animal to the risk of oxidative stress damages. The observed responses can be used as sensitive biomarkers for the detection and assessment of effects caused by Carbaryl pesticide exposure.
Keywords
Carbaryl, Oxidative Stress, Buffalo Calves, Anti-Oxidant Enzymes.
User
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
Font Size
Information
- Ribera D, Narbonne JF, Arnaud C, Denis MS. Biochemical responses of the earthworm Eisenia fetida Andrei exposed to contaminated artificial soil, effects of carbaryl. Soil Biology & Biochemistry. 2001; 33:1123-30.
- Hastings FL, Holsten, EH, Shea PJ, Werner RA. Carbaryl: A Review of its use Against Bark Beetles in Coniferous Forests of North America. Environmental Entomology. 2001; 30:803.
- Metcalf RL. Insect Control. Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany. 2002; Doi: 10.1002/14356007.a14_263
- Singh M, Bhardwaj N, Kaur AP, Singh K. Biochemical, DNA and Electron Microscopic Changes in Carbamate Exposed Workers. Journal of Human Ecology. 2009; 28:161-6.
- Abdel-Rahman MS, Lechner DW, Klein KM. Combination Effect of Carbaryl and Malathion in Rats. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 1985; 14:459-64.
- Eraslan G, Kanbur M, Silici S. Effect of carbaryl on some biochemical changes in rats: the ameliorative effect of bee pollen. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 2009; 47:86-91.
- Ferrari A, Lascano CI, D’Angelo AMP, Venturino A. Effects of azinphos methyl and carbaryl on Rhinellaarenarum larvae esterases and antioxidant enzymes. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. 2011; 153:34–39.
- Qiu Y, Chen JF, Song L, He J, Liu R, Zhang CW, Wang XR. Effects of carbaryl on serum steroid hormone and the function of antioxidant system in female rats. Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. 2005; 23:290-93.
- Aebi HE .Catalase In: Bergmeyer H O (ed). Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. Vol ΙΙΙ Academic press New York . 1983. pp 273-386.
- Marklund S, Marklund G. Involvement of the superoxide anion radical in the autoxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase. European Journal of Biochemistry. 1974; 47:469–74.
- Habig WH, Pabst MJ, Jakoby WB. Glutathione S-transferasesThe first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1974; 249:7130-39.
- Hafeman DG, Sunde RA, Hoekstra WG. Effect of dietary selenium on erythrocyte and liver glutathione peroxidase in the rat. The Journal of Nutrition.1974; 104:580-87.
- Carlberg I, Mannervik B. Glutathione reductase. Methods in Enzymology. 1985; 113:484–90.
- Beutler E, Duron O, Kelly BM. Improved method for the determination of blood glutathione. The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. 1963; 61:882-88.
- Stocks J, Dormandy TL. Autoxidation of human red cell lipids induced by hydrogen peroxide. British Journal of Haematology. 1971; 20:95-111.
- Singh S, Bansal ML, Singh TP, Kumar P. Statistical Methods for Research Workers. 1991; Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, India.
- Ozden S, Alpertunga B. Effects of methiocarb on lipid peroxidation and glutathione level in rat tissues. Drug and Chemical Toxicology. 2010; 33:50-54.
- Meeker J D, Ryan L, Barr DB, Herrick RF, Bennett DH, Bravo R, Hauser R. The Relationship of Urinary Metabolites of Carbaryl/Naphthalene and Chlorpyrifos with Human Semen Quality. Environ Health Perspect. 2004; 112(17): 1665–70.
- Soderpalm-Berndes C, Onfelt A. The action of carbaryl and its metabolite α-naphthol on mitosis in V79 Chinese hamster fibroblasts. Indications of the involvement of some cholinester in celldivision. Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis. 1988; 201:349–63.
- Barnett YA, King CM . An investigation of antioxidant status, DNA repair capacity and mutation as a function of age in humans. Mutation Research. 1995; 338:115-28.
- Gurbay A, Hincal F. Ciprofloxacin induced glutathione redox status alterations in rat tissues. Drug and Chemical Toxicology. 2004; 27:233-42.
- Bhunia AK, Roy D, Banerjee SK. Carbaryl-induced effects on glutathione content, glutathione reductase and superoxide dismutase activity of the cyanobacterium Nostoc muscorum. Letters in Applied Microbiology. 1993; 16:10–13.
- Ghosh P, Ghosh S, Bose S, Bhattacharya S .Glutathione depletion in the liver and kidney of Channa punctatus exposed to carbaryl and metacid-50. Science of The Total Environment. 1993; 134:641–45.
- Matos P, Fontainhas-Fernandes A, Peixoto F, Carrola J, Rocha E. Biochemical and Histological Hepatic Changes of Nile Tilapia Oreochromisniloticus Exposed to Carbaryl. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 2007; 89:73-80.
- Seth V, Banerjee BD, Chakravorty AK. Lipid Peroxidation, Free Radical Scavenging Enzymes, and Glutathione Redox System in Blood of Rats Exposed to Propoxur. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 2001; 71:133–9.
- Sinet PM, Bresson JL, Couturier J. Possible localization of the glutathione reductase. Ann Genet journal. 1977; 20:13–7.
- Raun AH. Antioxidative Enzyme Activities in Human Erythrocytes. Clinical Chemistry. 1997; 43:562-68.
- Massey V, Willams CH. On the Reaction Mechanism of Yeast Glutathione Reductase. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1965; 240:4470-80.
- Douglas KT. Mechanism of action of glutathione-dependent enzymes. Advances in enzymology. 1987; 59:103–67.
- Leaver MJ, George SG. A piscine glutathione S-transferase which efficiently conjugates the end-products of lipid peroxidation. Marine Environmental Research. 1998; 46:71–74.
- Litwack G, Ketterer B, Arias IM. Ligandin: a hepatic protein which binds steroids, bilirubin, carcinogens and a number of exogenous organic anions. Nature. 1971; 234:466–67.
- Fee J, Teitelbaum H. Evidence that Superoxide Dismutase Plays a Role in Protecting Red Blood Cells Against Peroxidative Hemolysis. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 1972; 49:150.
- Maroussem DD, Pipy B, Beraud M, Souqual MC, Forgue MF. The effect of carbaryl on the arachidonic acid metabolism and superoxide production by mouse resident peritoneal macrophages challenged by zymosan. International Journal of Immunopharmacology. 1986; 8:155–66.
- Hortona HM, Calabresea EJ. A model in vitro system for assessing the effects of oxidant stressor agents on red cells with chemically‐induced superoxide dismutase deficiency. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering. 1986; 21:249-65.
- Okuda S, Nishiyama N, Saito H, Katsuki H. Hydrogen peroxidemediated neuronal cell death induced by an endogenous neurotoxin, 3-hydroxykynurenine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.1996; 93:12553-8.
Abstract Views: 484
PDF Views: 1