Toxicology International (Formerly Indian Journal of Toxicology)

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Adverse Impact of Textile Dyes on the Aquatic Environment as well as on Human Beings


Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar – 143005, Punjab, India
     

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Dyeing stages involved in textile processing are considered to be one of the major contributors to aquatic pollution. Dyes being highly persistent due to the chemical composition are considered to be one of the most detrimental groups. Textile dyes essentially affect the exquisite aspect of aquatic bodies by enhancing biochemical as well as chemical oxygen demand. It also attenuates photosynthesis, hinders the growth of plants and invades the food chain. The bioaccumulating potential promotes toxicity, carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. Therefore, the present review article aims to focus on the predominant effects of textile dye on in the aquatic environment particularly on algae, fish and ultimately  on human being.

Keywords

Accumulation, Carcinogenesis, Textile Dyes, Toxicity
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  • Adverse Impact of Textile Dyes on the Aquatic Environment as well as on Human Beings

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Authors

Pooja Chadha
Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar – 143005, Punjab, India
Sukanya Mehra
Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar – 143005, Punjab, India
Mandeep Singh
Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar – 143005, Punjab, India

Abstract


Dyeing stages involved in textile processing are considered to be one of the major contributors to aquatic pollution. Dyes being highly persistent due to the chemical composition are considered to be one of the most detrimental groups. Textile dyes essentially affect the exquisite aspect of aquatic bodies by enhancing biochemical as well as chemical oxygen demand. It also attenuates photosynthesis, hinders the growth of plants and invades the food chain. The bioaccumulating potential promotes toxicity, carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. Therefore, the present review article aims to focus on the predominant effects of textile dye on in the aquatic environment particularly on algae, fish and ultimately  on human being.

Keywords


Accumulation, Carcinogenesis, Textile Dyes, Toxicity

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18311/ti%2F2021%2Fv28i2%2F26798