Toxicology International (Formerly Indian Journal of Toxicology)

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Effect of Glyphosate on the Generation Parent and Four Successive Generations to Daphnia Magna


Affiliations
1 Laboratory of Biodiversity Environment, Genome University Mohamed V, Faculty of Science, Avenue Ibn Batouta, BP 1014, Rabat, Morocco
2 Laboratory of Hydro-biological Bacteriological Analyzes and Ecotoxicology, Office National of Electricity and Drinking Water (ONEE), Avenue Belhassan El Ouazzani BP, Chellah 10002, Rabat, Morocco
     

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This present study focuses on assessing the toxicity of glyphosate on Daphnia magna. The first part of this work was devoted to evaluate the acute and chronic toxicity of the herbicide studied according to the Moroccan standards ISO 6341 and ISO 100706. Analysis of the test results revealed that glyphosate is toxic to D. magna. This effect is marked by short-term responses at high concentrations, immobility of juveniles (24h), and chronic disturbances (21d) onthe growth and reproduction of this species. Then, the second part was dedicated to evaluating the toxicity of glyphosate over four successive generations from the F0 mother generation to the F4 daughter generation. The results show that the toxic effect of glyphosate was more pronounced in the F4 daughter generation than in the F0 parent generation.

Keywords

Acute Toxicity, Chronic Toxicity, D. magna, Four Successive Generations
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  • Effect of Glyphosate on the Generation Parent and Four Successive Generations to Daphnia Magna

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Authors

H. El Joumani
Laboratory of Biodiversity Environment, Genome University Mohamed V, Faculty of Science, Avenue Ibn Batouta, BP 1014, Rabat, Morocco
M. El Alami
Laboratory of Hydro-biological Bacteriological Analyzes and Ecotoxicology, Office National of Electricity and Drinking Water (ONEE), Avenue Belhassan El Ouazzani BP, Chellah 10002, Rabat, Morocco
M. Naciri
Laboratory of Biodiversity Environment, Genome University Mohamed V, Faculty of Science, Avenue Ibn Batouta, BP 1014, Rabat, Morocco

Abstract


This present study focuses on assessing the toxicity of glyphosate on Daphnia magna. The first part of this work was devoted to evaluate the acute and chronic toxicity of the herbicide studied according to the Moroccan standards ISO 6341 and ISO 100706. Analysis of the test results revealed that glyphosate is toxic to D. magna. This effect is marked by short-term responses at high concentrations, immobility of juveniles (24h), and chronic disturbances (21d) onthe growth and reproduction of this species. Then, the second part was dedicated to evaluating the toxicity of glyphosate over four successive generations from the F0 mother generation to the F4 daughter generation. The results show that the toxic effect of glyphosate was more pronounced in the F4 daughter generation than in the F0 parent generation.

Keywords


Acute Toxicity, Chronic Toxicity, D. magna, Four Successive Generations

References