Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Comparative Study to Assess the Relationship of Placental Weight and Fetal Outcome among Normal and Anemic Mothers Admitted in Tertiary Care Hospital Karad


Affiliations
1 Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University Karad, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, Satara, India
2 KIMSDU, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, India
 

Severe anemia during pregnancy is a potentially hazardous hematological disorder. According to a World Health Organization (WHO) report the global prevalence of anemia among pregnant women is 55.9%. In India, the highest prevalence of moderate anemia was found in Nagaon District (82.7%) noted by G. S. Toteja et al., in 2006. The present study was aimed to assess the relationship of placental weight and fetal outcome among normal and anemic delivered mothers. The objectives of the study are to assess and compare placental weight and fetal outcome among normal and anemic delivered mothers and to find an association between placental weight and fetal outcome with selected demographic variables in both groups. Quantitative research approach and comparative, descriptive design was used for the study. The study was conducted at Krishna hospital Karad by using Purposive sampling technique on 62 normal and 62 anemic mothers. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis. Results shows that unpaired t test revealed that mean placental weight of anemic mothers was significantly higher than of normal mothers (p<0.05). Mean fetal weight of babies delivered to normal mothers was significantly higher than the babies delivered to anemic mothers (p<0.05) and length of babies delivered to normal mothers was significantly higher than babies delivered to anemic mothers (p<0.05). There was significant association was found between placental weight of normal mothers and monthly income of family, (p<0.05). The study concludes that correlation between placental weight and birth weight of babies shows significant difference with a positive correlation in both the groups. This means as the placental weight increases the birth weight also increases and vice-versa.

Keywords

Anemic Mother, Assess Placental Weight, Fetal Outcome, Fetal Weight.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Jaya M, SujataT. A study assesses the effectiveness of nutritional intervention among women anemia in selected village Thiruvallur District. Nightingale Nursing Times. 2008 July; 4(4):9–11

  • Krishnamenon MK, Palaniappa B, Mudaliar, Menon. Clinical obstetrics. 9th ed. New Delhi; Orient Longman Ltd; 2004. p. 23–5

  • Shama JB. Nutritional anemia in pregnancy. Obst Gynecol. 2007 Jan; 12(1):17–8.

  • Resnik R. Intrauterine growth restriction. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2002; 99(3):490–6. Crossref

  • Bansal A. Study on prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy in rural population of Pilkhuwa, Hapur U.P. International Journal of Contemporary Microbiology. 2015; 1(1). Crossref

  • Sujeevani M, Nynke B. Anaemia in pregnancy in Malawi- A review. Malawi Medical Journal. 2006 Dec; 18(4):160–74.

  • Basu SK. Anaemia in pregnancy. GM Modi Hospital. Available from: Crossref

  • Nimmathota A, Indrapal IM, Nagalla B, Rachkula H, Rao KM, Avula L. Prevalence of anaemia among different physiological groups in the rural areas of Maharashtra. Indian Journal of Community Health. 2014; 26(3).

  • Goyal P, Potdar VR, Reddy BR. Hematological profile of nutritional anaemia among adolescent girls in rural area around Karad, District- Satara, Maharashtra. Journal of Medical Sciences and Clinical Research. 2016; 4(12).

  • Bivalkar NY, Wingkar KC, Joshi AG, Jagtap S. Study of anemia and it’s epidemiological determinants in pregnant women. International J of Healthcare and Biomedical Research. 2015; 3(2):140–5.

  • Adebami OJ, Owa JA, Oyedeji GA. Factor associated with placenta weight and placental weight/birtweight percent (placental ratio) among mothers in Ilesa, Southwesttern Nigeria. Int J Trop Med. 2007; 2(2):68–73.

  • Thame M, Osmond C, Bennett F, et al. Fetal growth is directly related to maternal anthropometry and placental volume. Eur J ClinNutr. 2004, 58(6):894–900. Crossref PMid:15164110

  • Salafia CM, Charles AK, Maas EM. Placenta and fetal growth restriction. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2006; 49(2):236– 56. Crossref PMid:16721104

  • Thompon JM, Irgens LM, Skjaerven R, Rasmussen S. Placental weight percentile curves for singleton deliveries. BJOG. 2007; 114(6):715–20. Crossref PMid:17516963

  • Asgharnia M, Esmailpour N, Poorghorban M, Atrkar-Roshan Z. Placental weight and its association with maternal and neonatal characteristics. Acta Med Iran. 2008; 46(6):467–72.

  • Risnes KR, Romundstad PR, Nilsen TIL, Eskild A, Vatten LJ. Placental weight relative to birth weight and longterm cardiovascular mortality: findings from a cohort of 31.307 men and women. Am J Epidemiol. 2009; 170(5):622–31. Crossref PMid:19638481

  • Alwasel SH, Abotalib Z, Aljarallah JS, Osmond C, Alkharaz SM, Alhazza IM, Badr G, Barker DJ. Changes in placental size during ramadan. Placenta. 2010; 31(7):607–10. Crossref PMid:20621763

  • Lo YF, Jeng M, Lee YS, Soong WJ, Hwang B. Placental weight and birth characteristics of healthy singleton newborns. Acta Paediatr Taiwan. 2002; 43(1):21–25. PMid:11890222


Abstract Views: 607

PDF Views: 214




  • A Comparative Study to Assess the Relationship of Placental Weight and Fetal Outcome among Normal and Anemic Mothers Admitted in Tertiary Care Hospital Karad

Abstract Views: 607  |  PDF Views: 214

Authors

Jyoti R. Dhagale
Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University Karad, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, Satara, India
Jyoti A. Salunkhe
Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University Karad, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, Satara, India
S. V. Kakade
KIMSDU, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, India
Avinash H. Salunkhe
Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University Karad, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, Satara, India
Vaishali Mohite
Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University Karad, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, Satara, India
Ujawala Chopade
Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Deemed University Karad, Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences, Karad, Satara, India

Abstract


Severe anemia during pregnancy is a potentially hazardous hematological disorder. According to a World Health Organization (WHO) report the global prevalence of anemia among pregnant women is 55.9%. In India, the highest prevalence of moderate anemia was found in Nagaon District (82.7%) noted by G. S. Toteja et al., in 2006. The present study was aimed to assess the relationship of placental weight and fetal outcome among normal and anemic delivered mothers. The objectives of the study are to assess and compare placental weight and fetal outcome among normal and anemic delivered mothers and to find an association between placental weight and fetal outcome with selected demographic variables in both groups. Quantitative research approach and comparative, descriptive design was used for the study. The study was conducted at Krishna hospital Karad by using Purposive sampling technique on 62 normal and 62 anemic mothers. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis. Results shows that unpaired t test revealed that mean placental weight of anemic mothers was significantly higher than of normal mothers (p<0.05). Mean fetal weight of babies delivered to normal mothers was significantly higher than the babies delivered to anemic mothers (p<0.05) and length of babies delivered to normal mothers was significantly higher than babies delivered to anemic mothers (p<0.05). There was significant association was found between placental weight of normal mothers and monthly income of family, (p<0.05). The study concludes that correlation between placental weight and birth weight of babies shows significant difference with a positive correlation in both the groups. This means as the placental weight increases the birth weight also increases and vice-versa.

Keywords


Anemic Mother, Assess Placental Weight, Fetal Outcome, Fetal Weight.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18311/ajprhc%2F2017%2F16363