Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Study of Health and Wellness and its Knowledge Among Non-Teaching Staffs of College of Applied Medical Sciences, AlMajmaah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia


Affiliations
1 Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah - 11952, Saudi Arabia
 

The aim of this study was to find the health and wellness and its knowledge among non-teaching faculty working at college of applied medical sciences in kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A cross sectional study was conducted among 60 individuals whoever working as non-teaching staffs in college of applied medical sciences without any age restriction. In this present study health risk factors high among both genders was BMI, Cholesterol, Exercise, Nutrition and cancer risk comparatively with other health risk factors like Diabetes, Blood pressure, Smoking, Alcohol and Stress. The mean age of male is 33.7 and female is 35.1 years. This study reveals that health risk factors among the participants 25 (43%) of the individuals were in low risk with a mean score between 81-100, 19 (32%) were in intermediate risk with scores between 61-80 and 16 (25%) of the individuals were < 61 were under high risk. The knowledge of health and wellness among the participants was 38 (63%) scored less than 49%, 13 (22%) scored in the range between 50 to 74%, 9 (15%) scored above 75%. This study reveals a need to initiate life style modification to reduce the health risk factors and also need necessary health awareness programme at college level to reduce the prevalence and incident towards health-related problems.

Keywords

Health and Wellness, Health Risk, Knowledge, Physical Health, Well-Being.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Adams T, Bezner J, Steinhardt M. The conceptualization and measurement of perceived wellness: integrating balance across and within dimensions. Am J Health Promot. 1997; 11(3):208–18. https://doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-11.3.208 PMid:10165100

  • Constitution of the World Health Organization; 2006. Available from: http://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_ constitution_en.pdf

  • Bill H. Six dimensions of wellness model; 1976. Available from: https://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.nationalwellness.org/resource/resmgr/docs/sixdimensionsfactsheet.pdf

  • Goetzel RZ, Pronk NP. Worksite Health Promotion. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2010 Feb 1; 38(2):223–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.032 PMid:20117606

  • Harden A, Peersman G, Oliver S, Mauthner M, Oakley A. A systematic review of the effectiveness of health promotion interventions in the workplace. Occupational Medicine. 1999 Nov 1; 49(8):540–8. https://doi.org/10.1093/ occmed/49.8.540

  • Reddy KS. Cardiovascular diseases in the developing countries: Dimensions, determinants, dynamics and directions for public health action. Public Health Nutrition. 2002 Feb; 5(1a):231–7. https://doi.org/10.1079/ PHN2001298 PMid:12027289

  • World Health Organization (WHO). Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2014; 2014. Available from: http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd-statusreport2014/en/

  • Forouzanfar MH, Alexander L, Anderson HR, Bachman VF, Biryukov S, Brauer M, Burnett R, Casey D, Coates MM, Cohen A, Delwiche K. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet. 2015 Dec 5; 386(10010):2287–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00128-2

  • Alsheikh-Ali AA, Omar MI, Raal FJ, Rashed W, Hamoui O, Kane A, Alami M, Abreu P, Mashhoud WM. Cardiovascular risk factor burden in Africa and the middle east: the Africa middle east cardiovascular epidemiological (ACE) study. PloS one. 2014 Aug 4; 9(8):e102830. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102830 PMid:25090638 PMCid:PMC4121128

  • Roever L, Resende ES. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease: Evidence from studies. Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases and Diagnosis. 2015; 3(2):1–3. https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-9517.1000e107

  • George GM, Sharma KK, Ramakrishnan S, Gupta SK. A study of cardiovascular risk factors and its knowledge among school children of Delhi. Indian Heart Journal. 2014 May 1; 66(3):263–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2014.03.003 PMid:24973830 PMCid:PMC4121766

  • Sirajudeen MS, Siddik SS. Knowledge of computer ergonomics among computer science engineering and information technology students in Karnataka, India. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care. 2017 Apr 10; 9(2):64–70. https://doi.org/10.18311/ajprhc/2017/11023 PMid:28770704

  • Katzmarzyk PT, Mason C. Prevalence of class I, II and III obesity in Canada. CMAJ. 2006 Jan 17; 174(2):156–7. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.050806 PMid:16415457 PMCid:PMC1329449

  • Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, Casey DE Jr, Collins KJ, Dennison Himmelfarb C, DePalma SM, Gidding S, Jamerson KA, Jones DW, MacLaughlin EJ, Muntner P, Ovbiagele B, Smith SC Jr, Spencer CC, Stafford RS, Taler SJ, Thomas RJ, Williams KA Sr, Williamson JD, Wright JT Jr. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: A report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association task force on clinical practice guidelines. Hypertension. 2018 Jun; 71(6):e13–e115. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYP.0000000000000065

  • Expert Panel on Detection E. Executive summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Jama. 2001 May 16; 285(19):2486. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.19.2486 PMid:11368702

  • Huizen J. What are the ideal levels of blood sugar? Medical News Today; 2017. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317536.php

  • US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical activity and health: A report of the surgeon general. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 1996.

  • World Health Organization (WHO). Interventions on diet and physical activity: What works: Summary report; 2009. Available from: http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/publications/physical_activity_9789241598248/en/

  • Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1983 Dec 1: 385–96. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404 PMid:6668417

  • Sharma D, Vatsa M, Lakshmy R, Narang R, Bahl VK, Gupta SK. Study of cardiovascular risk factors among tertiary hospital employees and their families. Indian Heart Journal. 2012 Jul 1; 64(4):356–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2012.06.001 PMid:22929817 PMCid:PMC3861102

  • PDQ screening and prevention editorial board. Cancer Prevention Overview (PDQ®): Health Professional Version; 2018 Feb 1. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK66016/

  • Suchitra MR, Vadivel S, Balasubramanian M, Parthasarathy S. A study of awareness about “Nutrition in Hypertension” among college teachers in a semi urban town of South India. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care. 2018 Mar 22; 10(1):30–5. https://doi.org/10.18311/ ajprhc/2018/18902

  • El-Qudah JM, Al-Omran H, Abu-Alsoud B, Yousef TO. Nutritional status among a sample of Saudi college students. Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences. 2012 Sep 20; 4(5):557–62.

  • Annapurna A. Cancer is preventable- Let us try our level best. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care. 2010 Apr; 2(2):146.

  • Annapurna A. Cancer can be prevented. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care. 2010 July; 2(3):221.


Abstract Views: 437

PDF Views: 208




  • A Study of Health and Wellness and its Knowledge Among Non-Teaching Staffs of College of Applied Medical Sciences, AlMajmaah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Abstract Views: 437  |  PDF Views: 208

Authors

Mazen Alqahtani
Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah - 11952, Saudi Arabia
Anandh Vaiyapuri
Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah - 11952, Saudi Arabia
Mohamed Seyam
Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah - 11952, Saudi Arabia
Ghada Shawky
Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah - 11952, Saudi Arabia
Hariraja Muthusamy
Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah - 11952, Saudi Arabia
Prashant Kashyap
Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah - 11952, Saudi Arabia
Abdulaziz Alkathiry
Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah - 11952, Saudi Arabia
Shady Alshewaier
Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah - 11952, Saudi Arabia
Ahmad Almansour
Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah - 11952, Saudi Arabia
Dana Al Yahya
Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah - 11952, Saudi Arabia
Altaf Almutairi
Department of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah - 11952, Saudi Arabia

Abstract


The aim of this study was to find the health and wellness and its knowledge among non-teaching faculty working at college of applied medical sciences in kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A cross sectional study was conducted among 60 individuals whoever working as non-teaching staffs in college of applied medical sciences without any age restriction. In this present study health risk factors high among both genders was BMI, Cholesterol, Exercise, Nutrition and cancer risk comparatively with other health risk factors like Diabetes, Blood pressure, Smoking, Alcohol and Stress. The mean age of male is 33.7 and female is 35.1 years. This study reveals that health risk factors among the participants 25 (43%) of the individuals were in low risk with a mean score between 81-100, 19 (32%) were in intermediate risk with scores between 61-80 and 16 (25%) of the individuals were < 61 were under high risk. The knowledge of health and wellness among the participants was 38 (63%) scored less than 49%, 13 (22%) scored in the range between 50 to 74%, 9 (15%) scored above 75%. This study reveals a need to initiate life style modification to reduce the health risk factors and also need necessary health awareness programme at college level to reduce the prevalence and incident towards health-related problems.

Keywords


Health and Wellness, Health Risk, Knowledge, Physical Health, Well-Being.

References