The Asian Journal of Animal Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Different Colours of Light on Performance of Caged Broilers


Affiliations
1 Department of Livestock Production And Management, Sundaresan School Of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, ALLAHABAD (U.P.), India
2 Division of Livestock Production and Management, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, KARNAL (HARYANA), India
3 Division of Livestock Production and Management, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, KARNAL (HARYANA), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of the broiler chicken (body weight, feed intake and feed conversion ratio) at the fifth week of age. The broiler chicks were weighed, leg banded and distributed randomly into four groups as treatments, battery type iron cages, feeders, waters and other equipments were thoroughly cleaned disinfected, dried, sterilized by blow torch and finally fumigated by use of mixture of KMnO4 (potassium permanganates) and formaldehyde before use. The chicks were fed ad libitum with standard starter ration containing CP: 22 per cent and ME:2900 k.cal./kg feed upto 3 weeks age and then after broiler finisher ration with CP: 19 per cent and ME: 3000 k.cal./kg feed upto 5 weeks age. The broiler chicks of all groups were kept under similar management practices except lighting regimes as per treatment upto five (5) weeks age in battery type iron cages in laboratory. It is concluded colours of light did not show any significant effect on feed intake and feed conversion ratio (FCR) in broilers. The colour of light has a significant effect on the weight gain at the fifth week of age. The milky white and yellow colours of light are effective to obtain higher weekly body weight at five weeks age of caged broilers.

Keywords

Broiler, Growth Rate, Body Weight, Colour, Light.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Aige, G.V. and Murillo-Ferrol, N. (1992). Effect of white light on the pineal gland of the chick embryo. Histopathol., 7 : 1-6.

  • BIS, J. (1997). National requirement for poultry. Bureau of Indian standards. I.S. 13574.

  • Blair, R., Newberry, R.C. and Gardiner, E.E. (1993.) Effect of lighting pattern broiler house lighting source and photoperiod. Poult. Sci., 69:1471-1479.

  • Blatchford, R.A.,Klasing, K.C., Shivaprasad, H.L., Wakenell, P.S., Archer, G.S. and Mench, J.A. (2009). The effect of light intensity on the behaviour, eye and leg health and immune function of broiler chickens. Poul. Sci., 88:20-28.

  • Buckland, R.B., Gasperdon, H.C. and Bragg, D.B. (1971). Interaction of strain density and ration with 2 light systems on broiler performance.Can. J. Anim. Sci., 51 : 613–619.

  • Buckland, R.B., Hill, A.T. and Bernon, D. E. (1975). Effect of four lighting regimes on the performance of broilers and rosters.Can. J .Anim. Sci., 53: 21.

  • Campo, J. L. and Davila, S. G. (2002). Effect of photoperiod on heterophil to lymphocyte ratio and tonic immobility duration of chickens. Poult. Sci., 81: 1637-1639.

  • Campo, J.L.,Gil, M.G., Davila, S.G. and Munoz (2007). Effect of lighting stress on fluctuating asymmetry, hetrophil-to- lymphocyte ratio and tonic immobility duration in eleven breeds of chickens. J. Poult. Sci., 43: 355-363.

  • Cherry P. and Barwick, M.W. (1962).The effect of light on broiler growth. I. light intensity and colour. British poult. Sci., 3 : 3139.

  • Deaton, J. L. and Reece, J.L.M. Naughton (1978). Effect of intermittent light on broilers reared under moderate temperature conditions. Poult. Sci., 57:785-788.

  • Dharmaretnam, M. and Rogers, L.J. (2005). Hemispheric specialization and dual processing in strongly versus weekly lateralized chicks. Behav. Brain Res., 162:62-70.

  • Downs, K.M., Lien, R.J., Hess, J.B., Bilgili, S.F. and Dozier, W.A. (2006). The effect of photoperiod length, light intensity, and feed energy on growth responses and meat yield of broilers. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 15: 406-416.

  • Ghuffar, A., Rahman, K., Siddque, M., Ahmad, F. and Khan, M.A. (2009). Impact of various lighting source incandescent, metal halide and high pressure sodium on the production performance of chicken broilers. Pakistan. J. Agric. Sci., 46 :1.

  • Heshmatollah, K. (2007). Preference of broiler chicks for colour of lighting and feed. J. Poult. Sci., 44 : 213-219.

  • Hoopaw, P.D. and Goodman, B. L. (1972).The influence of intermittent light on growth, feed efficiency and other traits in broilers..Poult. Sci., 51 : 1820-1821.

  • Kliger, C. A., Gehad, A. E., Hulet, R.M., Roush, W.B., Lillehoj, H. S. and Mashaly, M. M. (2000). Effect of photoperiod and melatonin on lymphocyte activities in male broiler chickens. Poult. Sci., 79:18-25.

  • Kondra, P.A. (1961). The effect of coloured light on growth and feed efficiency of chicks and poults. J. Poultry Sci.,40 : 268.

  • Lien, R.J., Hess, J.B., McKee, S.R., Bilgili, S.F. and Townsend, J.C. (2007). Impact of light intensity and photoperiod on live performance, heterophil to lymphocyte ratio and processing yields of broilers. Poult. Sci., 86 : 1287-1293.

  • Malone, G. W., Chaloupka, G. W., Merkley, J.W. and Littlefield, L.H. (1980).The effect of feeder space and light treatment on broiler performance. Poult. Sci., 59 : 2697-2702.

  • Nelson, R. J. and Demas, G. E. (1997). Role of melatonin in mediating seasonal energetic and immunologic adaptations. Brain Res. Bull., 44 : 423-430.

  • Prayitno, D.S., Phillips, C.J.C. and Omed, H. (1997). The effect of colour of lighting on the behaviour and production of meat chickens. J. Poult. Sci., 76 : 452-457.

  • Prescott, N.B. and Wattes, C.M. (2013). Spectral sensitivity of the domestic fowl (Gallus g. domesticus). J. British Poult. Sci., 40 : 332-339.

  • Quarles, S. and Kling, H. F. (1974). The effect of three lighting regimes on broiler performance schedule on broiler performance. Poult. Sci., 53 : 1435-1438.

  • Rahimi, G.,Rezaei, M., Hafezian, H. and Saiyahzadeh, H. (2005). The effect of intermittent lighting schedule on broiler performance. Internat. J. Poult. Sci., 4 (6): 396-398.

  • Ratsaka, M., Ngambi, J. W. and Ndlovu, L.R. (2012) . Effect of Potable Cage Rearing System and Stocking Density on Growth, Feed Intake and Carcass Characteristics of Ross 308 Broiler Chickens J. Anim. Sci. Adv., 2: 312-320.

  • Reiter, K. and Kutritz, B. (2003). Behaviour and leg weakness in different broiler breeds.Archiv. Fur. Geflugelkunde, 63 : 137-141.

  • Rierson, R.D. (2011). Broiler preference for light colour and feed form, and the effect of light on growth and performance of broiler chicks. Master of Science Thesis, Kansas State University.

  • Rozenboim, I., Biran, I., Chaiseha, Y., Yadav, S., Rosenstrauch, A., Sklan, D. and Halvy, O. (2004). The effect of green and blue monochromatic light combination on broiler growth and development. Poult. Sci., 83: 842 – 845.

  • Rozenboim, I., Robinzon, B. and Rosenstrauch, A. (1999). Effect of light source and regimen on gr owing broilers. British Poult. Sci., 40 : 452-457.

  • Schumaier, G., Harrison, P.C. and McGinnis, J. (1968). The effects of coloured fluorescent light on growth, Cannibalism and subsequent egg production of single comb White Leghorn pullets. J. Poult. Sci., 47: 1599-1602.

  • Snedecor, G.W. and Conhran, W.G. (1994).Statistical method. 8thEd., The lowa State University press, AMES, LOWA.

  • Taylor, A., Sluckin, W. and Hewitt, R. (1969).Changing coiour preferences of chicks.Anim. Behaviou.,17 : 3-8.

  • BAHS (Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics) (2012).Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India.April, 2012.http://www.dahd.nic.in.


Abstract Views: 367

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of Different Colours of Light on Performance of Caged Broilers

Abstract Views: 367  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Harish Kumar Maurya
Department of Livestock Production And Management, Sundaresan School Of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, ALLAHABAD (U.P.), India
Kuladip Prakash Shinde
Division of Livestock Production and Management, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, KARNAL (HARYANA), India
Ramesh Pandey
Department of Livestock Production And Management, Sundaresan School Of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, ALLAHABAD (U.P.), India
Shailesh Kumar Gupta
Division of Livestock Production and Management, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, KARNAL (HARYANA), India

Abstract


The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of the broiler chicken (body weight, feed intake and feed conversion ratio) at the fifth week of age. The broiler chicks were weighed, leg banded and distributed randomly into four groups as treatments, battery type iron cages, feeders, waters and other equipments were thoroughly cleaned disinfected, dried, sterilized by blow torch and finally fumigated by use of mixture of KMnO4 (potassium permanganates) and formaldehyde before use. The chicks were fed ad libitum with standard starter ration containing CP: 22 per cent and ME:2900 k.cal./kg feed upto 3 weeks age and then after broiler finisher ration with CP: 19 per cent and ME: 3000 k.cal./kg feed upto 5 weeks age. The broiler chicks of all groups were kept under similar management practices except lighting regimes as per treatment upto five (5) weeks age in battery type iron cages in laboratory. It is concluded colours of light did not show any significant effect on feed intake and feed conversion ratio (FCR) in broilers. The colour of light has a significant effect on the weight gain at the fifth week of age. The milky white and yellow colours of light are effective to obtain higher weekly body weight at five weeks age of caged broilers.

Keywords


Broiler, Growth Rate, Body Weight, Colour, Light.

References