The Asian Journal of Animal Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Morphometry, Length-Weight Relationship and Relative Condition Factor of Marine Catfish, Osteogeneiosus militaris (Linn., 1758) of Mumbai Waters


Affiliations
1 ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, KOLKATA (W.B.), India
2 Department of Fishery Technology, College of Fisheries (O.U.A.T.) Rangailunda, BERHAMPUR (ODISHA), India
3 Department of Fishery Engineering and Technology, College of Fisheries (O.U.A.T.) Rangailunda, BERHAMPUR (ODISHA), India
4 Department of Fish Nutrition, College of Fisheries (O.U.A.T.) Rangailunda, BERHAMPUR (ODISHA), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The meristic and morphometric characters as well as the length-weight relationship and condition factor of the marine cat fish, Osteogeneiosus militaris (Linn.,1758) off Mumbai waters was investigated. Based on the meristic characters, the fin formula can be written as; DI,7, PI,10-11, V6, A18-22, C17-19. The morphometric characters of indicated high degree of correlation among the compared characters. The length-weight relationship of the species is given as, W = 0.000006 L3.05 for females, W = 0.000008 L3.01 for males and W = 0.000007 L3.03 for pooled sexes which implies that the species found off Mumbai waters has isometric growth. The co-efficient of co-rrelation between length and weight was found to be very high (r = 0.981, 0.962 and 0.977) for females, males and sexes pooled, respectively. The condition factor was found to be higher for females than those of the males. This indicates that females are in better condition compared to males. The seasonal variation observed in the condition factor for both the sexes could be related to reproductive cycle and feeding.

Keywords

Morphometry, Length-Weight Relationship, Relative Condition Factor, Osteogeneiosus militaris.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Alam, M. M., Jahan, S.N., Hussain, M.A., De, M., Goutham-Bharathi, M.P., Magalhaes, A.L.B., Mazlan, A.G. and Simon, K.D. (2013). Length-length relationship, length-weight relationship and condition factor of freshwater fish species of Bangladesh. AACL Bioflux, 6(5): 498-509.

  • Alhassan, E.H., Akongyuure, D.N. and Asumang, F. (2015). Determination of morphometric relationship and condition factors of four cichlids from Golinga reservoir in northern region of Ghana. OnLine J. Biol. Sci., 15(3): 201-206.

  • Ambily, V. and Bijoy Nandan, S. (2010). Length-weight relationship, relative condition factor (Kn) and morphometry of Arius subrostratus (Valenciennes, 1840) from a coastal wetland in Kerala. Indian J. Fish., 57(4): 39-44.

  • Anderson, R. O. and Gutreuter, S. J. (1983). Length-weight and associated structural indices. In: Fisheries Techniques (L. Nielsen and D. Johnson, Ed.), American Fisheries Society, Bathesda, Maryland, 283-300 pp.

  • Anonymous (2015b). Annual Report 2014-15, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin (KERALA) INDIA.

  • Beverton, R. J. H. and Holt, S. J. (1957). On the dynamics of exploited fish populations, Fish Invest. Minist. Agric. Fish. Food, G. B. (2 Sea Fish), 19: 533 pp.

  • Bolger, T. and Connolly, P. L. (1989). The selection of suitable indices for the measurement and analysis of fish condition. J. Fish. Biol., 34: 171-182.

  • Cadrin, S.X. (2005). Morphometric landmarks. In: Stock Identification Methods- Applications in Fishery Science (S.X. Cadrin, K.D. Friedland and J.R. Waldman, Ed.), Elsevier Academic Press, London, pp. 153-172.

  • Cadrin, S.X. and Friedland, K.D. (1999). The utility of image processing techniques for morphometric analysis and stock identification. Fish. Res., 43: 129-139.

  • Danzmann, R. G., Ferguson, M. M. and Allendorf, F. W. (1988). Heterozygosity and zomponents of fitness in rainbow trout. Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 33: 285-304.

  • Das, N.G., Mujumder, A.A. and Sarwar, S. M. M. (1997). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of catfishArius tenuispinis Day, 1877, Indian J. Fish., 44 (1): 81- 85.

  • Day, F. (1878). The fishes of India, being a natural history of fishes known to inhabit the seas and freshwaters of India, Burma and Ceylon,William Dawson and Son Ltd., London, pp. xx+778 pls 195, Text and atlas in four parts.

  • Dutta, S., Maity, S., Chanda, A., Akhand, A. and Hazra, S. (2012). Length weight relationship of four commercially important marine fishes of northern Bay of Bengal, West Bengal, India. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci., 2(1): 52-58

  • Dwivedi, S.N. and Menezes, M.R. (1974). A note on morphometry and ecology of Brachiunius orientalis (Bloch & Schenider) in the estuary of Goa. Geobios, 1: 80-83.

  • FAO (1984). Species identification sheet for fishery purposes western Indian Ocean. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, ROME, ITALY.

  • Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 22: 241–253.

  • Fulton, T. W. (1904). The rate of growth of fishes. Fisheries Board of Scotland Annual Report 22. Edinburgh (Part 3), 141-241pp.

  • Gerritsen, H.D. and McGrath, D. (2007). Significant differences in the length–weight relationships of neighboring stocks can result in biased biomass estimates: examples of haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus, L.) and whiting (Merlangius merlangus L.). Fish. Res., 85 (1–2): 106-111.

  • Gonzalez, A.A.F., De La Cruz Aguero, G. and De La Cruz Aguero, J. (2004). Length-weight relationships of fish caught in a mangrove swamp in the Gulf of California (Mexico). J. App. Ichthyology, 20 : 154-155.

  • Hussain, M. A., Khatun, M.A., Siddique, M. A.B., Flowra, F.A., Alam, M.M. and Sultana, S. (2012). Morphometric characters of freshwater fish Xenentodon cancila collected from Rajshahi city, Bangladesh. J. Bio-Sci., 20: 171-177.

  • Huxley, L. S. (1924). Constant differential growth-ratios and their significance. Nature, 114: 895-896.

  • Kader, M.A. and Rahman, M.M. (1978). The length-weight relationship and condition factor of tilapia (Tilapia mossambica Peters). J. Asiatic Soc. Bangladesh (Sci.), 3(2): 1-17.

  • King, R. P. (1996). Length-weight relationships of Nigerian freshwater fishes. Fish Byte, 19(4): 53-58.

  • Laidig, T.E., Adams, P.B., Silberberg, K.R. and Fish, H.E. (1997). Conversions between total, fork and standard lengths for lingcod, Ophiodon elongates. California Fish & Game, 83(3): 128-129.

  • Lai, H.L. and Helser, T. (2004). Linear mixed-effects models for weight-length relationships. Fish. Res., 70: 377-387.

  • Lawson, E.O., Akintola, S.L. and Awe, F.A.(2013). Length-weight relationships and morphometry for eleven (11) fish species from Ogudu Creek, Lagos, Nigeria. Adv. Biological Res., 7(4): 122-128.

  • Le Cren, E.D. (1951). The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). J. Anim. Ecol., 20: 201-219.

  • Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae, 10th Edition (Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum, classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus diiferentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus, I. Editio Decima, Reformata, Holmiae, Impensis Direct, Laurentii Salvii.) pp. i-iv+ 1-824.

  • Lloret, J., Shulman, G. and Love, R.M. (2014). Condition and Health Indicators of Exploited Marine Fishes. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., U.K.

  • Mahapatra, B.K., Pradhan, A. Lakra, W.S. (2015). Morphometrics, length-weight relationship and condition factor of Coilia dussumieri Valenciennes, 1848 from north-east coast of India. Internat. J. Fish. & Aquatic Stud., 3(2): 35-39.

  • Mir, J.I., Sarkar, U.K., Dwivedi, A.K., Gusain, O.P. and Jena, J.K. (2013). Stock structure analysis of Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) across the Ganga basin (India) using a truss network system. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 29: 1097 -1103.

  • Mojekwu, T.O. and Anumudu, C.I. (2015). Advanced techniques for morphometric analysis in fish. J. Aquacul. Res. Dev., 6: 354.

  • Munro, I. S. R. (1955). The marine and fresh water fishes of Ceylon. CANBERA,AUSTRALIA.

  • Pandey, A. C. and Sharma, M. K. (1998). Bionomics of the Indian major carps cultivated on sodic soil pond conditions in U. P., India. Indian. J. Fish., 45(2): 207 – 210.

  • Pauly, D. (1984). Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: A manual for use with programmable calculators, ICLARM Studies and Reviews 8, International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines, 325 pp.

  • Rakitin, A., Ferguson, M. M. and Trippel, E. A. (1999). Sperm competition and fertilization success in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua): Effect of sire size and condition factor on gamete quality. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 56: 2315-2323.

  • Renjini, P.K. and Bijoy Nandan, S, (2011). Length-weight relationship, condition factor and morphometry of gold spot mullet Liza parsia (Hamilton,1822) from Cochin estuary. Indian J. Geo-Marine Sci., 40(4): 567-571.

  • Sajina, A.M., Chakraborty, S.K., Jaiswar, A.K., Pazhayamadom, D.G. and Sudheesan, D. (2011). Stock structure analysis of Indian Mackerel, Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier,1816) along the Indian coast. Asian Fish. Sci., 24: 331-342.

  • Sangun, L., Akamca, E. and Akar, M. (2007). Weight-length relationships for 39 fish species from the north-eastern Mediterranean Coast of Turkey. Turkish J. Fish. Aquatic Sci., 7: 37-40.

  • Shah, T. H., Balkhi, M. H., Najar, A. M. and Asimi O. A. (2011). Morphometry, length-weight relationship and condition factor of farmed female rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum) in Kashmir. Indian J. Fish., 58(3): 51-56.

  • Shaklee, J.B. and Bentzen, P. (1998). Genetic identification of stocks of marine fish and shellfish. Bull. Marine Sci., 62: 589621.

  • Siegfried, C.A. (1980). Seasonal abundance and distribution of Crangon franciscorum and Palaemon macrodactylus (Decapoda, Caridea) in the San Francisco Bay-Delta. Biol. Bull., 159: 177-192.

  • Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, G. (1967). Statistical methods. 6th Ed. Oxford and IBHPublication Co., 593 pp., NEW DELHI, INDIA.

  • Spencer, H. (1864–1867). The principles of biology, 2 volumes. Williams & Norgate, 678 pp., LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM.

  • Talwar, P. K. and Jhingran,A.G. (1991). Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., 711 pp., NEW DELHI, INDIA.

  • Talwar, P. K. and Kacker, R. K. (1984). Commercial sea fishes of India. Vol. I. Zoological Survey of India. 275 pp.

  • Umesh, C. G., Nripendra, N. S. and Mahadev, C. (1996). Studies on the relative condition factor (Kn) inClarias batrachus (Linn), an endemic catfish of Assam from the Brahmaputra river system. Indian J. Fish., 43(4): 355-360.

  • Uneke, B. I. (2013). Morphometric parameters and condition factor of Tilapia zilli (Perciformes: Cichlidae) of the Mid Cross river flood system, south eastern Nigeria. Continental J. Anim. Vet. Res., 6(1): 1-10.

  • Vivekanandan, E. and Krishnakumar, P.K. (2010). Spatial and temporal differences in the coastal fisheries along the east coast of India. Indian J. Marine Sci., 39(3): 380-387.

  • Wege, G. J. and Anderson, R.O. (1978). Relative weight (Wr): a new index of condition for largemouth bass. In: New Approaches to the Management of Small Impoundments (G. D. Novinger, and J. G. Dillard, Ed.), American Fisheries Society, North Central Division, Special Publication 5, Bethesda, Maryland, 79-91pp.

  • Wootton, R. S. (1992). Fish ecology. 1st Ed., Thomson Litho Limited, Scotland, 203 pp.

  • Anonymous (2015a). Morphometrics. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphometrics


Abstract Views: 354

PDF Views: 0




  • Morphometry, Length-Weight Relationship and Relative Condition Factor of Marine Catfish, Osteogeneiosus militaris (Linn., 1758) of Mumbai Waters

Abstract Views: 354  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

P. K. Parida
ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, KOLKATA (W.B.), India
B. K. Khuntia
Department of Fishery Technology, College of Fisheries (O.U.A.T.) Rangailunda, BERHAMPUR (ODISHA), India
B. K. Pati
Department of Fishery Engineering and Technology, College of Fisheries (O.U.A.T.) Rangailunda, BERHAMPUR (ODISHA), India
B. Sahu
Department of Fish Nutrition, College of Fisheries (O.U.A.T.) Rangailunda, BERHAMPUR (ODISHA), India

Abstract


The meristic and morphometric characters as well as the length-weight relationship and condition factor of the marine cat fish, Osteogeneiosus militaris (Linn.,1758) off Mumbai waters was investigated. Based on the meristic characters, the fin formula can be written as; DI,7, PI,10-11, V6, A18-22, C17-19. The morphometric characters of indicated high degree of correlation among the compared characters. The length-weight relationship of the species is given as, W = 0.000006 L3.05 for females, W = 0.000008 L3.01 for males and W = 0.000007 L3.03 for pooled sexes which implies that the species found off Mumbai waters has isometric growth. The co-efficient of co-rrelation between length and weight was found to be very high (r = 0.981, 0.962 and 0.977) for females, males and sexes pooled, respectively. The condition factor was found to be higher for females than those of the males. This indicates that females are in better condition compared to males. The seasonal variation observed in the condition factor for both the sexes could be related to reproductive cycle and feeding.

Keywords


Morphometry, Length-Weight Relationship, Relative Condition Factor, Osteogeneiosus militaris.

References