Asian Journal of Bio Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Linking Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton, 1822) Size Composition and Exploitation Structure to their Restoration in the Yamuna River, India


Affiliations
1 Regional Centre, ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Allahabad (U.P.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Fish size is an integral component of river and stream system and represents an evident of structure, function, depth and health of the river/stream. Cirrhinus mrigala is a member of Indian major carp group. The species is of commercial significance due to its aquaculture potential and high consumer preference. Studies were undertaken during the period August 2011 to July 2012 from the Yamuna river at Allahabad, India. The size composition of C. mrigala varied from 16.8 to 94.3 cm total length. The mostly large size fishes were recorded in the monsoon season. The maximum exploitation was recorded in 46.1-52.0 cm size group with 16.72 per cent and minimum in 94.0-100 cm with 0.30 per cent in pooled samples. In the stock, female fishes were more exploited (48.66%) compared to male fishes (51.34%). The size composition and exploitation structure of C. mrigala indicated that very necessary to restoration or enhancement through stocking of this species in the Yamuna river, India. Presently, there is no local or regional arrangement for reporting restoration.

Keywords

Restoration, Size Composition, Exploitation Structure, Cirrhinus mrigala, Yamuna River.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Allan, J.D., Mclntyre, P.B., Smith, S.D.P., Halpern, B.S., Boyer, G.L., Buchsbaum, A., Burton, G.A., Jr., Campbell, L.M., Chadderton, W.L, Ciborowski, J.J.H., Doran, P.J., Eder, T., Infant, D.M., Johnson, L.B., Joseph, C.A., Marino, A.L., Prusevich, A., Read, J.G., Rose, J.B., Rutherford, E.S., Sowa, S.P. and Steinman, A.D. (2012). Joint analysis of stressors and ecosystem services to enhance restoration n effectiveness. Proc. National Acad. Sci., doi: 10.1073/pnas.1213841110.

  • Arlinghaus, R. and Mehner, T. (2003). Management preferences of urban anglers: habitat rehabilitation measures versus other options. Fisheries, 28: 10-17.

  • Arlinghaus, R., Mastsumura, S. and Dieckmann,U. (2010). The conservation and fishery benefits of protecting large pike (Exos lucius L.) by harvesting regulations in recreational fishing. Biological Cons., 143: 1444-1459.

  • Arlinghaus, R., Lorenzen, K., Johnson, B.M., Cooke, S.J. and Cowx, I.G. (2015). Management of freshwater fisheries: addressing habitat, people and fishes. In: Freshwater fisheries ecology. edited by J.F. Craig. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 1st Ed., pp. 557-579.

  • Chondar, S.L. (1999). Biology of finfish and shellfish. SCSC Publishers (India) Howrah, pp. 514.

  • Cooke, G.D., Welch, E.B., Peterson, S. and Nichols, S.A. (2005). Restoration and management of lakes and reservoirs. Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis.

  • Dwivedi, A.C., Tewari, N.P. and Singh, K.R. (2004). Present structure of capture and culture fishery of the Faizabad district (U.P.). Bioved., 15(1 & 2): 95-98.

  • Dwivedi, A.C., Singh, K.R., Khan, S. and Mayank, P. (2009 a). Dynamics of exploited fish populations and sex ratio of Cyprinus carpio var. communis (Linnaeus) in the Yamuna river at Allahabad. Asian J. Animal Sci., 3(2): 198-202.

  • Dwivedi, A.C., Mayank, P., Masud, S. and Khan, S. (2009 b). An investigation of the population status and age pyramid of Cyprinus carpio var. communis from the Yamuna river at Allahabad. Asian J. Animal Sci., 4 (1) : 98-101.

  • Dwivedi, A.C. and Nautiyal, P. (2010). Population dynamics of important fishes in the Vindhyan region, India. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG, Dudweiler Landstr. 99, 66123 Saarbrucken, Germany, 220pp.

  • Dwivedi, A.C., Mayank, P. and Tripathi, S. (2011). Size composition, exploitation structure and sex ratio of catfish, Rita rita (Hamilton) in the lower stretch of the Yamuna river at Allahabad. Flora & Fauna, 17(2): 295-300.

  • Dwivedi, A.C. and Nautiyal, P. (2012). Stock assessment of fish species, Labeo rohita, Tor tor and Labeo calbasu in the rivers of Vindhyan region, India. J. Environ. Biol., 33 (2): 261-264.

  • Dwivedi, A.C. and Nautiyal, P. (2013). Alien fish species, Cyprinus carpio (common carp) as a invader in the Vindhyan region (Ken, Paisuni, Tons rivers), India. J. Kalash Sci., 1(2): 133-139.

  • Dwivedi, A.C., Tiwari A. and Mayank P. (2015). Seasonal determination of heavy metals in muscle, gill and liver tissues of Nile tilapia,Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the tributary of the Ganga River, India. Zool. & Ecol., 25(2): 166-171. DOI: 10.1080/21658005.2015.1020012.

  • Falk, D.A., Palmer, M.A. and Zedler, J.B. (2006). Foundations of restoration ecology. Island Press, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.

  • Frissell, C.A. and Ralph, S.C. (1998). Stream and watershed restoration. In: River ecology and management: lessons from the Pacific coastal ecoregion. edited by R. J. Naiman and R. E. Bilby, Springer, NEWYORK, U.S.A.

  • Gupta, R.A. and Tyagi, R.K. (1992). Analytical approach to analysis of fish stock of Ganga river system. J. Inland. Fish. Soc. India, 24 (2) : 20-27.

  • Harting, J.H., Zarull, M. A., Ciborowski, J., Gannon, J., Wilke, E., Norwood, G. and Vincent, A. (2009). Long-term ecosystem monitoring and assessment of the Detroit river and western lake Erie. Environ. Monit. Assess., 158 : 87-104.

  • Hering, D., Aroviita, J., Baattrup, Pedersen, A., Brabec, K., Buijse, T., Ecke, F., Friberg, N., Gielczewski, M., Januschke, K., Kohler, J., Kupilas, B., Lorenz, A.W., Muhar, S., Paillex, A., Poppe, M., Schmidt, T., Schmutz, S., Vermaat, J., Verdonschot, P.F.M., Verdonschot, R.C.M., Wolter, C. and Kail, J. (2015). Contrasting the roles of section length and instream habitat enhancement for river restoration success: a field study of 20 European restoration projects. J. Appl. Ecol., doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.12531.

  • Hermoso, V., Clavero, M., Balanco,Garrido F. and Prenda, J. (2010). Assessing the ecological status in species-poor systems: A fish-based index for Mediterranean rivers (Guadiana river SW Spain). Ecol. Indicat., 10 (6) : 1152-1161.

  • Hickley, P., Arlinghaus, R.K., Tyner, R., Aprahamian, M., Parry, K. and Carter, M. (2004). Rehabilitation of urban lake fisheries for angling by managing habitat: general overview and case studies from England and Wales. Ecothydrol. Hydrobiol., 4: 365-378.

  • Imran, S., Thakur, S., Jha, D.N. and Dwivedi, A.C. (2015). Size composition and exploitation pattern of Labeo calbasu (Hamilton 1822) from the lower stretch of the Yamuna river. Asian J. Bio Sci., 10(2): 171-173. DOI : 10.15740/HAS/AJBS/10.2/171-173.

  • Jhingran, V.G. (1959). Studies on age and growth of Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton) from the river Ganga. Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. India, 25 B (3): 107-137.

  • Jhingran et al. (1970). Fisheries of the Ganga river system (MS), quoted from fish and fisheries of India (1982). Hindustan Publishing Corporation (India), DELHI, INDIA.

  • Kamal, M.Y. (1969). Studies on the age and growth of Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton) from the river Yamuna at Allahabad. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India, 35B (1): 72-92.

  • Lorenzen, K., Beveridge M.C.M and Mangel H.L.(2012). Cultured fish: integrative biology and management of domestication and interactions with wild fish. Biol. Rev., 87: 639-660.

  • Lynch, A. J., Cooke, S. J., Deines, A. M., Bower, S. D., Bunnell, D.B., Cowx, I.G., Nguyen, V.M., Nohner J., Phouthavong, K., Riley, B., Rogers, M. W., Taylor W. W., Woelmer W., Youn S. and Beard Jr. T. D. (2016). The social, economic and environmental importance of inland fish and fisheries. Environ. Rev., doi: 10.1139/er-2015-0064.

  • Manny, B. A., Roseman, E. F., Kennedy, G., Boase, J. C., Craig J. M., Bennion D. H., Read J., Vaccaro L., Chiotti J., Drouin R. and Ellison R. (2014). A scientific basis for restoring fish spawning habitat in the St. Clair and Detroit rivers of the Laurentian Great lakes. Restorati. Ecol., doi: 10.111/rec.12159.

  • Mayank, P. and Dwivedi, A.C. (2015 a). Role of exotic carp, Cyprinus carpio and Oreochromis niloticus from the lower stretch of the Yamuna river. In: Advances in biosciences and Technology edited by K.B. Pandeya, A.S. Mishra R.P. Ojha and A.K. Singh Published by NGBU, Allahabad, ISBN: 978-81-926925-9-3, pp 93-97.

  • Mayank, P. and Dwivedi, A.C. (2015 b). Biology of Cirrhinus mrigala and Oreochromis niloticus. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG, Dudweiler Landstr. 99, 66123 Saarbrucken, Germany, pp. 188.

  • Mayank, P., Tyagi, R. K. and Dwivedi, A. C. (2015). Studies on age, growth and age composition of commercially important fish species, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton, 1822) from the tributary of the Ganga river, India. European J. Exp. Biol., 5 (2): 16-21.

  • Mayank, P. and Dwivedi, A.C. (2016). Stock assessment and population structure of alien fish species, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus) from the lower stretch of the Yamuna river, India. J. Exp. Zool., India, 19 (1): 163-167.

  • Merila, J. (2014). Lakes and ponds as model systems to study parallel evolution. J. Limnol., 73(Sl.): 29-41.

  • Miller, J. R. and Hobbs, R.J. (2007). Habitat restoration- do we know what we,re doing? Restorat. Ecol., 15: 382-390.

  • Pathak, R.K., Gopesh, A., Dwivedi, A.C. and Joshi, K.D. (2014). Age and growth of alien fish species, Cyprinus carpio var. communis (Common carp) in the lower stretch of the Yamuna river at Allahabad. Nat. Acad. Sci. Lett., 37 (5) : 419-422.

  • Pathak, R.K., Gopesh, A. and Dwivedi, A.C. (2015). Invasion potential and biology of Cyprinus carpio (Common carp). LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG, Dudweiler Landstr. 99, 66123 Saarbrucken, Germany, ISBN: 978-3-659-78532-0.

  • Strayer, D.I. and Dudgeon, D. (2010). Freshwater biodiversity conservation: recent progress and future challenges. J. North American Benthol. Soc., 29: 344-358.

  • Tiwari, A. and Dwivedi,A.C. (2014).Assessment of heavy metals bioaccumulation in alien fish speciesCyprinus carpio from the Gomti river, India. European J. Exp. Biol., 4 (6): 112-117.

  • Tiwari, A., Dwivedi,A.C., Shukla, D.N. and Mayank, P. (2014).Assessment of heavy metals in different organ ofOreochromis niloticus from the Gomti river at Sultanpur, India. J. Kalash Sci., 2 (1): 47-52.

  • Tripathi, S., Gopesh, A., Joshi, K.D. and Dwivedi, A.C. (2015). Size composition, exploitation pattern, sex ratio and sex structure of Eutropiichthys vacha (Hamilton, 1822) from the middle stretch of the river Ganga at Allahabad, India. In: Advances in biosciences and Technology edited by K.B. Pandeya, A.S. Mishra R.P. Ojha and A.K. Singh published by NGBU, Allahabad, ISBN: 978-81-926925-9-3, pp. 116-120.


Abstract Views: 313

PDF Views: 2




  • Linking Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton, 1822) Size Composition and Exploitation Structure to their Restoration in the Yamuna River, India

Abstract Views: 313  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

Priyanka Mayank
Regional Centre, ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Allahabad (U.P.), India
Amitabh Chandra Dwivedi
Regional Centre, ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Allahabad (U.P.), India

Abstract


Fish size is an integral component of river and stream system and represents an evident of structure, function, depth and health of the river/stream. Cirrhinus mrigala is a member of Indian major carp group. The species is of commercial significance due to its aquaculture potential and high consumer preference. Studies were undertaken during the period August 2011 to July 2012 from the Yamuna river at Allahabad, India. The size composition of C. mrigala varied from 16.8 to 94.3 cm total length. The mostly large size fishes were recorded in the monsoon season. The maximum exploitation was recorded in 46.1-52.0 cm size group with 16.72 per cent and minimum in 94.0-100 cm with 0.30 per cent in pooled samples. In the stock, female fishes were more exploited (48.66%) compared to male fishes (51.34%). The size composition and exploitation structure of C. mrigala indicated that very necessary to restoration or enhancement through stocking of this species in the Yamuna river, India. Presently, there is no local or regional arrangement for reporting restoration.

Keywords


Restoration, Size Composition, Exploitation Structure, Cirrhinus mrigala, Yamuna River.

References