Asian Journal of Bio Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Genetic Diversity Studies in Whaet (Triticum aestivum L.) Based on Cluster Analysis


Affiliations
1 Division of Agricultural Botany, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur (M.S.), India
2 Department of Agricultural Botany, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Loknete Mohanrao Kadam College of Agriculture, Kadegaon, Sangli (M.S.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The significant differences between 32 genotypes of wheat for all the characters were observed. Genotypes were grouped into six clusters with cluster I having maximum genotypes (18) followed by cluster III and clusters II, clusters IV and VI were monogenotypic. Maximum inter-cluster distance was recorded between cluster V and VI (860.24) and maximum intra-cluster distance was recorded in cluster III (130.18). Cluster III registered maximum cluster mean values for grain yield and important yield contributing characters like ear head length, spikelets per spike, tillers per running meter, grains per spike, 1000 grain weight, hectolitre weight and protein content. The highest contribution towards genetic diversity was contributed by plant height followed by protein content and 1000 grain weight. Therefore, for hybridization genotypes from cluster V and VI should be selected for obtaining desired recombinants in the segregating generations.

Keywords

Genetic Diversity, Clusters, Soybean.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Jagadev, P.N., Shamal, K.M. and Lenka, L. (1991). Genetic divergence in rape mustard. Indian J. Genet. Plant Breed., 51: 465-466.

  • Kumar, B., Singh, C.M. and Jaiswal, K.K. (2013).Genetic variability, association and diversity studies in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Bioscan, 8 (1): 143-147.

  • Kumar, B., Dhananjay and Singh, B.N. (2014). Evaluation of genetic divergence in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasms. Bioscan, 9 (2): 755-758.

  • Mahalanobis, P.C. (1936). On the generalised distance in statistics. Proc. National Instit. Sci., India, 2:49-55.

  • Murthy, B.D. and Arunachalam, V. (1966). The nature of divergence in relation to breeding system in some crop plants. Indian J. Genet., 26 (A):188-198.

  • Rao, C.R. (1952). Advanced statistical method in biometrical research, John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York, pp. 357-363.

  • Singh, B.B., Murthy, B.R. and Jain, P. (1971). Nature of divergence among some varieties of upland cotton. Indian J. Genet., 31 : 363-368.

  • Singh, P., Singh, A.K., Sharma, M. and Salgotra, S.K. (2014). Genetic divergence study in improved bread wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.). African J. Agric. Res., 9 (4): 507-512.

  • Singh, S.P. and Dwivedi, V.K. (2002). Genetic divergence in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). New Agriculturist, 13 (1-2): 5-7.

  • Tsegaye, D., Dessalegn, T., Dessalegn, Y. and Share, G. (2012). Analysis of genetic diversity in some durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf) genotypes in Ethiopia. African J. Biotech., 11 (40): 9606-9611.

  • Zaman, M.R., Paul, D.N.R., Kabir, M.S., Mahbub, M.A.A. and Bhuiya, M.A.A. (2005). Assessment of character contribution to the divergence for some rice varieties. Asian J. Plant Sci., 4 (4): 388-391.


Abstract Views: 306

PDF Views: 4




  • Genetic Diversity Studies in Whaet (Triticum aestivum L.) Based on Cluster Analysis

Abstract Views: 306  |  PDF Views: 4

Authors

M. S. Kamble
Division of Agricultural Botany, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur (M.S.), India
S. P. Sawant
Division of Agricultural Botany, College of Agriculture, Kolhapur (M.S.), India
R. M. Pawar
Department of Agricultural Botany, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Loknete Mohanrao Kadam College of Agriculture, Kadegaon, Sangli (M.S.), India

Abstract


The significant differences between 32 genotypes of wheat for all the characters were observed. Genotypes were grouped into six clusters with cluster I having maximum genotypes (18) followed by cluster III and clusters II, clusters IV and VI were monogenotypic. Maximum inter-cluster distance was recorded between cluster V and VI (860.24) and maximum intra-cluster distance was recorded in cluster III (130.18). Cluster III registered maximum cluster mean values for grain yield and important yield contributing characters like ear head length, spikelets per spike, tillers per running meter, grains per spike, 1000 grain weight, hectolitre weight and protein content. The highest contribution towards genetic diversity was contributed by plant height followed by protein content and 1000 grain weight. Therefore, for hybridization genotypes from cluster V and VI should be selected for obtaining desired recombinants in the segregating generations.

Keywords


Genetic Diversity, Clusters, Soybean.

References