Seroprevalence of HIV /AIDS Infection Among Tribals in Rural Areas of Adilabad District (A.P.) India

Seroprevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection was carried out among tribals in rural areas of Adilabad District from February 2002 to December 2004. 390 individuals were counseled and screened for HIV status. Out of 390 individuals 6.6% (26) of seroprevalence is found in Tribal areas of Adilabad district of which 57% (15) were females 43% (11) are males. Women are biologically more susceptible to HIV infection than men. The higher prevalence rate was among the 21-35 years age group. The seroprevalence was high among married persons as against unmarried tribals. Our studies indicate that, HIV infection was highest among the illiterates (26%). But very less in well educated tribal people (7%). Most of the HIV infected individuals are laborers (26%) and women sex workers (19%), clinical manifestations are found individuals with STD (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) (23%). Our finding provide evidence to the spread and stabilization of HIV epidemic into all the risk rural population is the study area to Adilabad District. Higher prevalence was observes in villages close to the high ways. This is a serious public health issue as rural populations have less access to diagnosis and treatment. The higher rate in rural areas requires greatly increased efforts for HIV education outside cities and towns.