Asian Journal of Bio Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Antifungal Activity of Some Selected Medicinal Plants against Fusarium solani Causing Wilt and Rot in Pearl Millet


Affiliations
1 Department of Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar (A Central) University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow (U.P.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Fusarium solani is a soil-borne fungus which causes wilt and rot disease in pearl millet. Pearl millet belongs to family Poaceae, contains carbohydrates, vitamins, protein and high amount in minerals i.e. iron, zinc, calcium and other minerals. It maintains human health. To control the soil-borne diseases in Pearl millet with the use of chemicals under in field condition is hazardous, loss of soil fertility and causes serious environmental pollution, thus use of plant extract as an ecofriendly means is needed. Fusarium solani treated with Allium sativum, Zingiber officinale, Momordica charantina, Mentha arvensis, Allium cepa and Capsicum annum using poisoned food technique at 10%, 25%, 50% and 75% concentration on 3rd, 5th, 7th day incubation period under in vitro condition. The selected plant extracts were significantly (P≤0.05) effective against F. solani but Allium sativum was most effective compared to others. Allium sativum inhibited 100% mycelial growth of F. solani at 10% concentration on 3rd day of incubation period. Zingiber officinale and Capsicum annum inhibited 71.2% and 75.7% mycelial growth of F. solani under in vitro condition respectively.

Keywords

Pearl Millet, Fusarium solani, Soil-Borne, Wilt and Rot, Plants Extract.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Amin, A.D., Chaix, A.B., Mason, R.P., Badge, R.M. and Borts, R.H. (2015). The roles of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae RecQ helicase SGS1 in meiotic genome surveillance. PLoS One. 11 :e15380.

  • Barnett, H.L. and Hunter, B.B. (1998). Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi. APS Press.

  • Bashar, M.A. and Chakma, M. (2014). In vitro control of Fusarium solani and F. oxysporum the causative agent of brinjal wilt. Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci., 23(1): 53-60.

  • Bogale, S., Melaku, S. and Yami, A. (2008). Potential use of crop residues as livestock feed resources under smallholder farmers conditions in bale highlands of Ethiopia. Trop. & Subtrop. Agroecosystems. 8 : 107-114.

  • Dwivedi, S.K. and Dwivedi, N. (2012). Antifungal activity of some plant extracts against guava wilt pathogen. Internat. J. Environ. Sci., 3(1): 412-420.

  • Dwivedi, S.K. and Sangeeta (2013). Fungal succession in composite soil on ttaled agar disc at different staling periods. G- J. Environ. Sci. & Technol., 1(2): 37-42.

  • Dwivedi, S.K. and Sangeeta (2014). Evaluation of antagonistic potentiality of some natural plant extracts against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. linn. Internat. J. Pharma & Bio Sc., 5(1) (B): 765-772.

  • Dwivedi, S.K. and Prasad, G. (2016). Integrated management of sclerotium rolfsii: an overview. European J. Biomedical & Pharmaceutical Sci., 3(11): 137-146.

  • Gilman, R. (2001). The relationship between life satisfaction, social interest, and frequency of extracurricular activities among adolescent students. J. Youth & Adolescence, 30 (6) : 749-767.

  • Grover, R.K. and Moore, J.D. (1962). Toximetric studies of fungicides against brown rot organism. Sclerotina Fruticola. Phytopathology., 52: 876-880.

  • Jasso, D., Hernandez-Castillo, D., Angulo-Sanchez, J.L., Rodriguez-Garcia, R., Villarreal Quintanilla, J. A. and Lira-Saldivar, R.H. (2007). Antifungal activity in vitro of Flourensia spp. extracts on Alternaria sp., Rhizoctonia solani, and Fusarium oxysporum. Indian Crops & Pro., 25: 111–116.

  • Malik, S. (2015). Pearl millet-nutritional value and medicinal uses. IJARIIE, 1(3): 414-418.

  • Nguyen, D.M.C., Seo, D.J., Lee, H.B., Kim, I.S., Kim, K.Y., Park, R.D. and Jung, W.J. (2013). Antifungal activity of gallic acid purified fromTerminalia nigrovenulosa bark against Fusarium solani. Microbial Pathogenesis, 56 : 8-15.

  • Onaran, A. and Saglam, H.D. (2016). Antifungal activity of some plant extracts against different plant pathogenic Fungi. Internat. J. Adv. Agric. & Env. Engg., 3(2): 284-287.

  • Prasad, G. and Dwivedi, S.K. (2017). Efficacy of some bioagents against Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. Causing ischolar_main-rot in Zea mays L. Crop. European J. Biomedical & Pharmaceu. Sci., 4(7): 478-481.

  • Ramaiah, A.K. and Garampalli, R.K.H. (2015). In vitro antifungal activity of some plant extracts against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Asian J. Plant Sci. & Res., 5(1): 22-27.

  • Shahi, S.K. and Shahi, M.P. (2013). Pesticidal activity of ginger oil against post harvest spoilage in Malus pumilo L. J. Natural Pro., 6 : 67-72.

  • Shrestha, A.K. and Tiwari, R.D. (2009). Antifungal activity of crude extracts of some medicinal plants against Fusarium solani (mart.) sacc. Ecoprint., 16: 75-78.

  • Shukla, A. and Dwivedi, S.K. (2012). Bioefficacy of plant extracts against Fusarium species causing wilt in pulses. IOSR J. Engg., 2(1): 136-144.

  • Zaker, M. and Mosallanejad, H. (2010). Antifungal activity of some plant extracts on Alternaria alternata, the causal agent of alternaria leaf spot of potato. Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 13 : 1023-1029.


Abstract Views: 385

PDF Views: 6




  • Antifungal Activity of Some Selected Medicinal Plants against Fusarium solani Causing Wilt and Rot in Pearl Millet

Abstract Views: 385  |  PDF Views: 6

Authors

Ganesh Prasad
Department of Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar (A Central) University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow (U.P.), India
Vinay Kumar
Department of Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar (A Central) University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow (U.P.), India
S. K. Dwivedi
Department of Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar (A Central) University, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow (U.P.), India

Abstract


Fusarium solani is a soil-borne fungus which causes wilt and rot disease in pearl millet. Pearl millet belongs to family Poaceae, contains carbohydrates, vitamins, protein and high amount in minerals i.e. iron, zinc, calcium and other minerals. It maintains human health. To control the soil-borne diseases in Pearl millet with the use of chemicals under in field condition is hazardous, loss of soil fertility and causes serious environmental pollution, thus use of plant extract as an ecofriendly means is needed. Fusarium solani treated with Allium sativum, Zingiber officinale, Momordica charantina, Mentha arvensis, Allium cepa and Capsicum annum using poisoned food technique at 10%, 25%, 50% and 75% concentration on 3rd, 5th, 7th day incubation period under in vitro condition. The selected plant extracts were significantly (P≤0.05) effective against F. solani but Allium sativum was most effective compared to others. Allium sativum inhibited 100% mycelial growth of F. solani at 10% concentration on 3rd day of incubation period. Zingiber officinale and Capsicum annum inhibited 71.2% and 75.7% mycelial growth of F. solani under in vitro condition respectively.

Keywords


Pearl Millet, Fusarium solani, Soil-Borne, Wilt and Rot, Plants Extract.

References