Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Endosulphan on Biochemical Parameters of Fresh Water Snail Viviparous vengalensis


Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, K.s.k.w Arts Science and Commerce College, Cidco, Nashik, M.S., India
2 Department of Zoology, Yeshwant Mahavidyalaya, Nanded, M.S.
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Pesticides have unique position among crop protecting chemicals. The endosulfan an organochloride pesticide has ample application on account of its efficiency against a wide variety of insect pest. However, on its entry into aquatic bodies through runoff water, possibilities of gross alterations in physico-chemical profile of water cannot be ruled out. Blind used of pesticide bound to affect the non target organism like Viviparus bengalensis. In present study the toxic potential of endosulfan was assessed by acute static bioassay. The average LC50 values were determined for 24 hrs, 48 hrs, 72 hrs and 96 hrs. The glycogen and protein contain were depleted and lipids was found increased. The results were correlated with the increased consumption of reserve food in the foot, mantle, hepatopancreas and whole body tissues of the snail Viviparus bengalensis.

Keywords

Bioassay, Viviparous Bengalensis, Endosulfan
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Barnes, H. and Blackstoch, J. (1973). Estimation of lipid in marine animal tissue, J. Expt. Mar. Biol. Eclo., 12: 103:118.
  • Bhamare, P.R. (1994). Studies on the biochemical changes on Perrisia favendis of some pesticides. Ph.D. Thesis, Marathwada University, Aurangabad,M.S. (INDIA).
  • Chaudhari, T.R. (1990). Pesticide impact on protein metabolism in the digestive plan of snail Bellamiya bengalensis. J. Environ. Biol., 8(1): 189191.
  • Chaudhari, T.R. and Lomote, V.S. (1990). Impact of pesticide on glycogen level and amylase activity in digestive gland of fresh water snail Bellamiya bengalensis Indian J. Invt. Zool & Aqu. Bion., 2(2): 2730.
  • Clarke, D.H. (1975). Exercise in physiology, Prantice Hall G., NEW JERRSY, U.S.A.
  • Gobbatt, P.A. (1978). Energy metabolism. In: Bayne BL (Ed) Marine mussel, their ecology and physiology. I.B.P. Cambridge University Press pp. 297337.
  • Heath, A.G. (1987). Water pollution and fish physiology. (Chap. 5), Physiological energetic (pp. 131-163). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
  • Jagtap, A.R., Afsar, Shaikh, Kothole, S.D. and Mali, R.P. (2009). Effect of pollutant from car washing centre on oxygen consumption in freshwater fish, Channa punctatus, Godavari River, Nanded, Maharashtra, J. Aqua. Biol., 24(2): 189192.
  • Jauncey, K. (1998). Tilapia feeds and feeding. Pisces Press Ltd. Stirling, Scotland. pp. 240-285.
  • Kabeer, Ahmed (1978). Effect of malathion on free amino acids of total protein, glycogen and some enzymes of pelecypods Lamellides marginalis. Proc.Indian Read Soci. B., 87 (12): 377 380.
  • Koundinya, R.P. and Ramamurthy, R. (1978). Effect of sumithion on some selected enzyme system in the fish Tilopia mossambica (Peters). Indian J.Exp.Biol., 16: 809811.
  • Lehninger, A. (1964). Bioenergetics. Benjamin Inc. pp. 1-10.
  • Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. (1951). Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193 :265-285.
  • MacDonald, N.L., Stark, R.J. and Keith, M. (1989). Digestion and nutrition in the prawn, Penaeus monodon. J. World Aqu. Soc., 20: 53A.
  • NRC (National Research Council) (1993). Nutrient requirements of fish, Committee on Animal Nutrition. Board on Agriculture. National Research Council. National Academy Press. Washington DC, USA pp. 114.
  • Ramanrao, M.V. and Ramamurthi, R. (1987). Studies on the metabolism of the apple snail Pila globosa in related to pesticidal impact. Indian J. Hort., 11: 1012.
  • Reddy, M.S. (1987). Changes in respiratory potential of penacid prawn Metapenaeus monoceros exposed to phosphomidon, DDT and fenorralerate. Eniv. & Ecol. J. (H: 643646).
  • Sastry, K.V., Gupta, P.K. and Malik, P.V. (1979). A comparative study of effect of acute and chronic treatement of Hgcl2 on a teleost fish, Channa punctata. Bull. Environ. Contanation & Toxicol., 22: 28-34.
  • Seifer, S., Dayton, S., Navie, B. and Muntwy, G.R. (1950). The estimation of glycogen with the Anthrone reagent, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 25(1): 191-200.
  • Shandilya, M.V. (2009). Biochemical studies on fresh water bivalves Perresia favendis exposed to the distillery effluent. Proc. Internat. Conf. Advances in Biosciences(61) 147.
  • Shariff (1987). Modulation in the Biochemical nature of the body mussels of a fresh water telost Saropherodon mossambicus (Peters) due to DETOL (A) (Synthetic detergent) Proc. Nat. Cont. Ent. Impact on Biosystem, pp. 279282.
  • Sontakke and Lomote (1992). Effect of mercuric chloride on protein content on Thiara lineata. J. Environ. & Ecol., 10(3): 734735. Swami (1993). The possible metabolic diversions adapted by fresh water mussel to counter the toxic metabolic effect of selected pesticides. Indian. J. Comp. Anim. Physiol. 1(1): 95106.
  • Vijay Kumar, G. and Kannapundi, T. (1989). Effect of organo phosphate insecticide phosphomidon on the total protin, carbohydrates and lipid on the larval development of Sesarmg andersoni Deman. Indian J. Invert. Zool. Aqua. Biol., 1(2) : 7171.
  • Vijaymohan and Nair, A.G. (2000). The impact of Titanium nitrate dioxide factory effluent on the biochemical composition of fresh water fish Oriochromis mossambicus and Etroplus maculates. J. Pollu. Res., 19: 67-71.

Abstract Views: 311

PDF Views: 0




  • Effect of Endosulphan on Biochemical Parameters of Fresh Water Snail Viviparous vengalensis

Abstract Views: 311  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Sopan Laxman Erande
Department of Zoology, K.s.k.w Arts Science and Commerce College, Cidco, Nashik, M.S., India
Sanjay Shamrao Nanware
Department of Zoology, Yeshwant Mahavidyalaya, Nanded, M.S.

Abstract


Pesticides have unique position among crop protecting chemicals. The endosulfan an organochloride pesticide has ample application on account of its efficiency against a wide variety of insect pest. However, on its entry into aquatic bodies through runoff water, possibilities of gross alterations in physico-chemical profile of water cannot be ruled out. Blind used of pesticide bound to affect the non target organism like Viviparus bengalensis. In present study the toxic potential of endosulfan was assessed by acute static bioassay. The average LC50 values were determined for 24 hrs, 48 hrs, 72 hrs and 96 hrs. The glycogen and protein contain were depleted and lipids was found increased. The results were correlated with the increased consumption of reserve food in the foot, mantle, hepatopancreas and whole body tissues of the snail Viviparus bengalensis.

Keywords


Bioassay, Viviparous Bengalensis, Endosulfan

References