Asian Journal of Bio Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Phosphomidon Induced Biochemical Changes in Fresh Water Snail, Viviparous bengalensis from Darana River of Nasik District


Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, K.S.K.W. Arts Science and Commerce College, Cidco, Nashik, M.S., India
2 Department of Zoology, Yeshwant Mahavidyalaya, Nanded, M.S., India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Pesticides have unique position among crop protecting chemicals. The phosphomidon an organophosphate pesticide has an ample application on account of its efficiency against a wide variety of insect pest which enters into aquatic bodies through runoff water. Blind use of pesticide bound to affect the non target organism like Viviparus bengalensis. The present research paper deals with the study of toxic potential of pesticide i.e. phosphomidon against fresh water snail, Viviparus bengalensis. The average LC50 values were determined up to the period of 96 hrs. The glycogen and protein contents were found to be depleted while lipid content was inclined. The results can be correlated with the increased consumption of reserve food in the hepatopancreas, mantle, foot and whole body tissues of the fresh water snail Viviparus bengalensis.

Keywords

Bioassay, Viviparus, Bengalensis, Phosphomidon
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Barnes, H. and Blackstoch, J. (1973). Estimation of lipid in marine animal tissue. J. Expt. Mar. Biol. Eclo., 12: 103:118.

  • Bhamare, P.R. (1994). Studies on the biochemical changes on Perrisia favendis of some pesticides. Ph.D. Thesis, Marathwada University, Aurangabad,M.S. (INDIA).

  • Brack, W., Schirmer, K., Kind, T., Schrader, S. and Schuurmann, G. (2002). Effect-directed fractionation and identification of cytochrome P450A-inducing halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons in contaminated sediment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 21: 2654-2662.

  • Chaudhari, T.R. (1990). Pesticide impact on Protein metabolism in the digestive plant of snail Bellamiya bengalensis. J. Environ. Biol., 8(1): 189191.

  • Chaudhari, T.R. and Lomote, V.S. (1990). Impact of pesticide on glycogen level and amylase activity in digestive gland of fresh water snail Bellamiya bengalensis. Indian. J. Invt. Zool & Aqu. Bion., 2(2): 2730.

  • Clarke, D.H. (1975). Exercise in physiology, Parintice Hall G., New Jerrsy.

  • Diez, S., Abalos, M. and Bayona, J.M. (2002). Organo-tin contamination in sediments from the western Medi-terranean enclosures following ten years of TBT regulation. Water Res., 36: 905-918.

  • Gobbatt, P.A. (1976). Energy metabolism In: Bayne BL (Ed) Marine mussel, their ecology and physiology. I. B. P. Cambridge University Press, pp: 297337.

  • Heath, A.G. (1987). Water pollution and fish physiology. (Chap. 5). Physiological energetic. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. pp. 131-163.

  • Jauncey, K. (1998). Tilapia feeds and feeding. Pisces Press Ltd. Stirling, Scotland. pp. 240-285.

  • Kabeer, Ahmed (1978). Effect of malathion on free amino acids of total protein, glycogen and some enzymes of pelecypods Lamellides marginalis. Proc. Indian. Read Soci. B., 87(12): 377380.

  • Korami, D., Eric, H. and Charles, G. (2000). Concentration effects of selected insecticides on brain acetylcholine esterases in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safe, 45: 95-105.

  • Koundinya, R.P. and Ramamurthi, R. (1978). Effect of sumithion on some selected enzyme system in the fish, Tilapia mossambica (Peters). Indian J. Exp. Biol., 16: 809811.

  • Lehninger, A. (1964). Bioenergetics. Benjamin Inc. pp. 1-10.

  • Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. (1951). Protein measurement with folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193: 265- 285.

  • MacDonald, N.L., Stark, R.J. and Keith, M. (1989). Digestion and nutrition in the prawn, Penaeus monodon. J. World Aqu. Soc., 20: 53A.

  • Mane, U.H., Akarte, S.R. and Kulkarni, D.A. (1986). A cute toxicity of fenthion to freshwater lamellibranch mollusc, Indonaia caeruleus (Prashad 1918), from Godavari river at Paithan-A Biochemical Approach. Bull. Environ. Contam. & Toxicol., 37(1): 622-628.

  • NRC (National Research Council) (1993). Nutrient requirements of fish, Committee on Animal Nutrition. Board on Agriculture, National Research Council, National Academy Press. Washington DC, USA pp. 114.

  • Ramanrao, M.V. and Ramamurthi, R. (1987). Studies on the metabolism of the apple snail Pila globosa in related to pesticidal impact. Indian J. Hort., 11: 1012.

  • Reddy, M.S. (1987). Changes in respiratory potential of penacid prawnMetapenaeus monoceros exposed to phosphomidon, DDT and fenorralerate. Environ. & Ecol. J., (H: 643646).

  • Seifer, S., Dayton, S., Navie, B. and Muntwy, G.R. (1950). The estimation of glycogen with the Anthrone reagent. Arch. Biochem. Biophys, 25(1): 191-200.

  • Shandilya, M.V. (2009). Biochemical studies on fresh water bivalves Perresia favendis exposed to the distillery effluent. Proc. Internat. Conf. Adv. Bio-Sci., 61 :147.

  • Sontakke and Lomote (1992). Effect of mercuric chloride on protein content on Thiara lineata. J. Environ & Ecol., 10(3): 734735.

  • Swami (1993). The possible metabolic diversions adapted by fresh water mussel to counter the toxic metabolic effect of selected pesticides. Indian J. Comp. Ani. Physiol., 1(1): 95106.

  • Vijay Kumar, G. and Kannapundi, T. (1989). Effect of organophosphate insecticide phosphomidon on the total protein, carbohydrates lipid on the larval development of Sesarmg andersoni Deman. Indian J. Invert. Zool. Aqua. Biol., 1(2): 7171.

  • Vijaymohan and Nair, A.G. (2000). The impact of titanium nitrate dioxide factory effluent on the biochemical composition of fresh water fish,

  • Oriochromis mossambicus and Etroplus maculate. J. Pollu. Res., 19: 67-71.


Abstract Views: 330

PDF Views: 0




  • Phosphomidon Induced Biochemical Changes in Fresh Water Snail, Viviparous bengalensis from Darana River of Nasik District

Abstract Views: 330  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Sopan Laxman Erande
Department of Zoology, K.S.K.W. Arts Science and Commerce College, Cidco, Nashik, M.S., India
Sanjay Shamrao Nanware
Department of Zoology, Yeshwant Mahavidyalaya, Nanded, M.S., India

Abstract


Pesticides have unique position among crop protecting chemicals. The phosphomidon an organophosphate pesticide has an ample application on account of its efficiency against a wide variety of insect pest which enters into aquatic bodies through runoff water. Blind use of pesticide bound to affect the non target organism like Viviparus bengalensis. The present research paper deals with the study of toxic potential of pesticide i.e. phosphomidon against fresh water snail, Viviparus bengalensis. The average LC50 values were determined up to the period of 96 hrs. The glycogen and protein contents were found to be depleted while lipid content was inclined. The results can be correlated with the increased consumption of reserve food in the hepatopancreas, mantle, foot and whole body tissues of the fresh water snail Viviparus bengalensis.

Keywords


Bioassay, Viviparus, Bengalensis, Phosphomidon

References