Asian Journal of Bio Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of Organic Mulches on Runner Production of Strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa Duch.)


Affiliations
1 Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-kashmir University of Agriculture and Technology (K), Wadura, Sopore, J&K, India
2 Department of Horticulture, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, U.P., India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The runner production of strawberry cv. Sweet Charlie was evaluated under various organic mulches viz., dry grass, saw dust, sugarcane trash and paddy, while plants without mulch served as control. The mulches of about 6 cm thickness were applied around plant basin one week after transplanting. Results revealed that all the organic mulches significantly increased runner production of strawberry. Maximum number of runner per plant, runner platelets per runner and runner plantlets per plant was recorded with paddy straw followed sugarcane trash. The per cent increase in number of runner plantlets over control with paddy straw, sugarcane trash, saw dust and dry grass mulch was 33.33 per cent, 27.78 per cent, 18.00 per cent and 14.00 per cent, respectively. Organic mulches also increased the length of the runner stolon, number of leaves and leaf area of runner plantlets.

Keywords

Mulch, Organic, Runner, Strawberry
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Acharya, C.L., Sharma, P.D. (1994). Tillage and mulch effects on soil physical environment, ischolar_main growth, nutrient uptake and yield of maize and wheat on an Alfisol in north-west India. Soil Tillage Res., 4: 291302.

  • Borthakur, P.K. and Bhattacharya, R.K. (1992). Effect of organic mulches on soil organic matter content and soil pH in guava plantation. South Indian J.Hort., 40: 352-354.

  • Buban, T., Helmeczi, B., Papp, J., Dorgo, E., Jakab, I., Kajati, I. and Merwin, I. (1996). IFP-compatible ground-cover management systems in a new-planted apple orchard. Acta Hort., 422: 263-267.

  • Byun, J.K., Do, J.H. and Chang, K.H. (1989). The effect of black polyethylene and rice straw mulches on growth of young jujube (Zizyphus jujube) plants. Hort. Sci., 7(1): 136-139.

  • Darrow, G.M. (1966). The strawberry: History, breeding and physiology. Holt, Rinehart and Winston,NEW YORK (U.S.A.)

  • Duiker, S.W. and Lal, R. (1999). Crop residue and tillage effects on carbon sequestration in a Luvisol in central Ohio. Soil Tillage Res., 52: 73-81.

  • Dwivedi, S.K., Singh, B. and Elipoljor (2000). Effect of mulch on eshtablishment and growth of apple sapling in cold arid region conditions of Ladakh. Prog. Hort., 32(1): 79-80.

  • Ghuman, B.S. and Sur, H.S. (2001). Tillage and residue management effects on soil properties and yields of rainfed maize and wheat in a sub humid subtropical climate. Soil Tillage Res., 58: 1-10.

  • Gupta, R.S. and Acharya, C.L. (1993). Effect of mulching induced hydrothermal regime, ischolar_main growth, water use efficiency and quality of strawberry. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci., 41(1): 17-25.

  • Gurung, S. and Chattopadhyay, P.K. (1994). Influence of soil cover on production and quality of banana. Ann. Agric. Res., 15(2): 445-447.

  • Hajarika, B. and Das, P.K. (1999). Effect of black polyethylene and rice husk on chemical composition of pine apple. J. Appl. Hort., 2(2): 125- 127.

  • Havlin, J.L., Kissel, D.E., Maddus, L.D., Claassen, M.M. and Long, J.H. (1990). Crop rotation and tillage effects on soil organic carbon and nitrogen. Soil Sci. Soc. American J., 54: 448-452.

  • Hedua, N.K. and Kumar, M. (2002). Effect of different mulches on yield, plant height, nitrogen uptake, weed growth, soil moisture and economics of tomato. Prog. Hort., 34(2): 208-210.

  • Jacks, G.V., Brind, W.D. and Smith, R. (1955). Mulching. Commonwealth Bureau of Soil Science. Technical Communication No. 49. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, UK.

  • Kulkarni, S.S., Desai, U.T., Masalkar, S.D. and Dosale, S.B. (1993). Effect of cultural and chemical treatment on yield and physiochemical characteristics of custard apple. J. Maharashtra Agric. Univ., 21(3): 474-475.

  • Lal, R., Vleeschauwer, D.D. and Nganje, R.M. (1980). Changes in properties of a newly cleared tropical Alfisols as affected by mulching. Soil Sci. Soc. American. J., 44: 827-833.

  • Mandal, A. and Chattopadhyay, P.K. (1994). Enfluence of mulching on soil moisture, temperature ad their effect on growth and yield of custard apple. Adv. Plant Sci.,7(2): 314-318.

  • Nishizawa, T. and Hori, Y. (1993). Elongation of strawberry runners in relation to length and number of cells. Tohoku J. Agric. Res., 43(3/4): 87-93.

  • Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1967). Statistical methods for agricultural workers. ICAR publication, NEW DELHI, INDIA.

  • Paustin, K., Collins, H.P. and Paul, E.A. (1997). Management controls of soil carbon. In: Paul, E., et al. (eds.), SOM in temperate agroecosystems: Long term experiments in North America, pp: 15-49. CRC Press Inc.

  • Perfit, R.I. and Stott, K.G. (1984). Effect of mulch cover and herbicides on the establishment, growth and nutrition of popular and willow cuttings. Aspect Appl. Biol., 5: 305-310.

  • Pipattanawong, N., Fujishige, N., Yamane, K., Ijiro, Y. and Ogata, R. (1996). Effects of growth regulators and fertilizer on runner production, flowering, and growth in day-neutral strawberries. Japan. J. Trop. Agric., 40(3): 101-105.

  • Rao, V.K. and Pathak, R.K. (1998). Effect of mulches on aonla (Emblia officinalis Gaertn.) orchard in sodic soil. Indian J. Hort., 55(1): 27-32.

  • Saroa, G.S. and Lal, R. (2003). Soil restorative effects of mulching on aggregation and carbon sequestration in a Miamian soil in Central Ohio. Land Degradation Develop., 14: 481-493.

  • Sharma, R.M. and Yamadagni, R. (2000). Modern strawberry cultivation. Kalyani Publishers, NEW DELHI (INDIA).

  • Shukla, A.K. (1996). Efficiency of drip irrigation and mulching on young plantation of aonla+ber cropping model in sodic soil. M.Sc.(Ag.) Thesis, Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Faizabad, U.P. (INDIA).


Abstract Views: 525

PDF Views: 1




  • Effect of Organic Mulches on Runner Production of Strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa Duch.)

Abstract Views: 525  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

Angrej Ali
Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-kashmir University of Agriculture and Technology (K), Wadura, Sopore, J&K, India
G. S. Gaur
Department of Horticulture, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, U.P., India

Abstract


The runner production of strawberry cv. Sweet Charlie was evaluated under various organic mulches viz., dry grass, saw dust, sugarcane trash and paddy, while plants without mulch served as control. The mulches of about 6 cm thickness were applied around plant basin one week after transplanting. Results revealed that all the organic mulches significantly increased runner production of strawberry. Maximum number of runner per plant, runner platelets per runner and runner plantlets per plant was recorded with paddy straw followed sugarcane trash. The per cent increase in number of runner plantlets over control with paddy straw, sugarcane trash, saw dust and dry grass mulch was 33.33 per cent, 27.78 per cent, 18.00 per cent and 14.00 per cent, respectively. Organic mulches also increased the length of the runner stolon, number of leaves and leaf area of runner plantlets.

Keywords


Mulch, Organic, Runner, Strawberry

References