![Open Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextgreen.png)
![Restricted Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextred.png)
![Open Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextgreen.png)
![Open Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltext_open_medium.gif)
![Restricted Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextred.png)
![Restricted Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltext_restricted_medium.gif)
Nutrition and Associated Risk Factors among Breast Cancer Patients in Alappuzha
Subscribe/Renew Journal
The present study was undertaken in cancer patients with prior consent undergoing treatment in the Oncology Department of T.D. Medical College Hospital, Vandanam, Alappuzha. Hundred women undergoing treatment for breast cancer aged 30-90 years were selected by Judgmental sampling. Interview Schedule was used for collecting information on Demographic variables and Epidemiological variables. PG-Subjective Global Assessment tool was used to assess the malnutrition among the subjects. Results revealed higher incidence of breast cancer in Alappuzha and the main risk factors associated was found to be genetic factors, dietary factors and reproductive factors.
Keywords
Breast Cancer, Grades, Risk Factors, Malnutrition, Alappuzha.
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Althuis, M.D., Brogan, D.R., Coates, R.J., Daling, J.R., Gammon, M.D., Malone, K.E., Schoenberg, J.B. and Brinton, L.A. (2003). Hormonal content and potency of oral conceptives and breast cancer risk among young women. British J. Cancer, 88 : 50 – 57.
- American Cancer Society (2007). Cancer Global facts and figures. American Cancer Society. Atlanta.
- American Cancer Society (2015). Cancer facts and figures. American Cancer Society. Atlanta.
- Beiki, O., Hall, P., Ebbon, A. and Moradi, T. (2012). Breast Cancer incidence among 4.7million women in relation to social and ethnic background : a population based cohort study. Breast Cancer Res., 14 : R5.
- Colditz, G.A., Wolin, K.Y. and Gehlert, S. (2012). Applying what we know to accelerate cancer prevention. Science Translational Medicine, 4(27): 127rv4.
- Elnaz Asghari, Mina Hossein Zadeh et al. (2013). Risk factors for breast cancer in women. J. Breast Cancer : 236-243.
- Emaus, M.J., van Gils, C.H., Bakker, M.F., Bisschop, C.N., Monninkhof, E.M., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B., Travier, N., Berentzen, T.L., Overvad, K., Tjønneland, A., Romieu, I., Rinaldi, S., Chajes, V., Gunter, M.J., Clavel-Chapelon, F., Fagherazzi, G., Mesrine, S., Chang-Claude, J., Kaaks, R., Boeing, H., Aleksandrova, K., Trichopoulou, A., Naska, A., Orfanos, P., Palli, D., Agnoli, C., Tumino, R., Vineis, P., Mattiello, A., Braaten, T., Borch, K.B., Lund, E., Menéndez, V., Sánchez, M.J., Navarro, C., Barricarte, A., Amiano, P., Sund, M., Andersson, A., Borgquist, S., Olsson, A., Khaw, K.T., Wareham, N., Travis, R.C., Riboli, E., Peeters, P.H. and May, A.M. (2014).Weight Change in middle adulthood and breast cancer risk in the EPIC-PANACEA study. Internat. J. Cancer, 135(12):2887-2899.
- Ferlay, J., Soerjomataram, I., Dikshit, R., Eser, S., Mathers, C., Rebelo, M., Parkin, D.M., Forman, D. and Bray, F. (2014). Cancer incidence and mortaity world wide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Internat. J. Cancer, 136 (5) : E359-86
- Ginsburg, O.M. and Love, R.R. (2011). Breast Cancer: A Neglected disease for the majority of affected women worldwide. Breast J., 17 : 289-295.
- Gramling, R., Lash, T.L., Rothman, K.J., Cabral, H.J., Silliman, R., Roberts, M., Marcia, L., Stefanick, M.L., Harrigan, R., Bertoia, M.L.and Eaton, C.B. (2010). Family history of later- onset breast cancer; breast healthy behaviour and invasive breast cancer among postmenopausal women: a cohort study. Breast Cancer Res., 12: R82.
- Howlader, N., Noone, A.M., Krapcho, M., Garshell, J., Miller, D., Altekruse, S.F., Kosary, C.L., Yu, M., Ruhl, J., Tatalovich, Z., Mariotto, A., Lewis, D.R., Chen, H.S., Feuer, E.J. and Cronin, K.A. (eds). SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975–2011, National Cancer Institute.
- HUDCO (2009). Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation Government of India.
- Jemal, A., Siegel, R., Xu, J. and Ward, E. (2010). Cancer Statistics. Cancer J. Clinicians, 10 (60) : 277-300.
- Kamath, Ramachandra, Kamaleshwar, S.M., Lena, A. and Sanal, T.S. (2013). A study on risk factors of breast cancer among patients attending the Tertiary care Hospital in Udupi District. Indian J. Community Medicine, 38(2): 95-99.
- Kaur, N., Attam, A., Saha, S. and Bhargava, S.K. (2011). Breast cancer risk factor profile in Indianwomen, JIMSA, 24(4) 163-165.
- Kerala Social Welfare Department Women Repository ( 2012). Breast cancer in women.
- Lelievre, S.A. and Weaver, C.M. (2013). Global nutrition research: Nutrition and breast cancer prevention as a model. Nutrition Rev., 71(11): 742-752.
- Lodha, S.R., Nandeshwara, S. and Pal, K.D. (2010). Risk of breast cancer in obese women.A case control study. Nat. J. Community Med., 1 : 166-7.
- Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy (2003). Breast Disorders: Breast Cancer. Retrieved 2008-02-05.
- Patricia Fuhrman, M. (2010). Nutrition support for oncology patients . Clinical nutrition for Oncology Patients .In: Marrian M, Roberts S. eds. US. Jones and Bartlett : 32.
- Pressoir, M., Desne, S., Berchery, D., Rossignol, G., Poiree, B., Meslier, M., Traversier, S., Vittot, M., Simon, M., Gekiere, J.P., Meuric, J., Serot, F., Falewee, M.N., Rodrigues, I., Senesse, P., Vasson, M.P., Chelle, F., Maget, B., Atoun, S. and Bachmann, P. (2010). Prevalence, risk factors and clinical implications of malnutrition in French Comprehensive Cancer centres. British J. Cancer, 102(6) : 966-971.
- Sandin, M. (2007). Dietary fat and breast cancer risk in Swedish women’s life style and health cohort. British J. Cancer, 97:1570-1576.
- Talamini , R., Franceschi, S., Lav Vecchia, C., Negri, E., Borsa, L., Montella, M., Falcini, F., Conti, E. and Rossi, C. (1996). The role of reproductive and menstrual factors in cancer of the breast before and after menopause. European J. Cancer, : 303 - 310.
- Thompson, D., Antoniou, A.C., Jenkins, M., Marsh, A., Chen, X., Wayne, T., Tesoriero, A., Milne, R., Spurdle, A., Thorstenson, Y., Southey and Giles, G.G. (2005). ATM variants and breast cancer risk. Human Mutation, 25(6): 594-595.
- Tulinius, H., Sigvaldason, H. and Olafsdottir, G. (1990). Left and right sided breast cancer. Pathological Res. Practice, 186 (1): 92-94.
![](https://i-scholar.in/public/site/images/abstractview.png)
Abstract Views: 289
![](https://i-scholar.in/public/site/images/pdfview.png)
PDF Views: 0