Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Utilization of Agro Waste-Okra and its Potentiality


Affiliations
1 Department of Textiles and Apparel Designing, Faculty of Home Science, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat (Assam), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Sustainable use of renewable natural resources is a present day demand. To maintain a ecological balance in the environment, a study was conducted to extract fibre from the waste stem of okra plant and its utilization for making different utility products to fulfil day today needs. The physico-chemical properties such as microscopic structure, IR spectra, length and breadth of fibre, tensile strength, elongation and chemical constituents of bhindi fibre were evaluated. Six different types of products were made and these suitability was tested by a panel of judges and found that the functionality of the developed products were suitable for its intended purpose

Keywords

Extraction, Retting, IR Spectra, Non Woven, Optimization.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Agrawal, Ashwini K., Behera, B.K. and Abbas, Jaheer (2004). Development of reinforced paper laminates using okra fibres. Indian J. Fibre & Textile Res., 29 : 49-56.
  • Alamri, M.S., Mohamed, A.A. and Hussain, S. (2012). Effect of okra gum on the pasting, thermal, and viscous properties of rice and sorghum starches. Carbohydred Polymer, 89 : 199– 207.
  • Association of Official Analytical Chemists (1990). Official methods of analysis. 15th Ed. AOAC, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
  • Biswas, B., Dhingia, D.R. and Lal, G.B. (1951-52). Indian Textile J., 52 : 297.
  • Bledzki, A., Reihmane, S. and Gassan, J. (1996). Properties and modification methods for vegetable fibers for natural fiber composites. J. Appl . Polym. Sci., 59 :1329–1336.
  • Brinchi, L., Cotana, F., Fortunati, E. and Kenny, J.M. (2013). Production of nano crystalline cellulose from lingo-cellulosic biomass: technology and applications. Carbohydred Polymer, 94 : 154–169.
  • Facciola, S. (1990). Cornucopia- A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications.
  • Gogoi, N. (2004). Studies on Bleaching and dyeing behaviour of eri silk (Philosamia recini) yarn and evaluation of its Physico- chemical properties. Ph. D. Thesis, Assam Agricultural University. Jorhat, ASSAM (INDIA).
  • Gogoi, N., Choudhuary, S. and Gogoi, M. (2017).Book let on non conventional fibre: Okra. Publish by Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, ASSAM (INDIA).
  • Gohl, E.P.G. and Vilensky, L.D. (1987). ‘Textile Science’, CBS Publishers and Distributors, Delhi, India, pp. 68.
  • Gohl, E.P.G. and Vilensky, I.D. (2005). Textiles science and its explanation on fibre.
  • Hedrick, U.P. (1972). Sturtevant’s Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications.
  • Intervention in design and technological upgradation, National Institute of Fashion Technology(NIFT) Gandhinagar (GUJARAT) INDIA.
  • Jain, N. (2012). A review on Abelmoschus esculentus; Pharmacacia, 1: 1-8.
  • Khunda, S.K., Majumder, P., Bhaduri, S.K. and Das, B.K. (2005). Physical characteristic of Khimp fiber. Indian J. Fiber & Textiles Res., 3 : 153-156.
  • Kochlar, S.I. (1986). Okra (lady finger) in tropical crops, A Text Book of Economic Botany, 1: 263-264.
  • Kumar D.S., Tony, D.E., Kumar, A.P., Kumar, K.A., Bramha, D. and Roa, S. ( 2013). A review on: Abelmoschus esculentus (okra) International Research Journal of Pharmaceutical and Applied Sciences (IRJPAS) Srinivasa Rao, Ramarao Nadendla Chalapathi institute of pharmaceutical sciences, Guntur, (A.P.), INDIA.
  • Moniruzzaman, Gafur, M. A. and Santulli, C. (2009). Lady’s finger fibres for possible use as a reinforcement in composite materials. J. Bio Based Materials & Bio-energy, 3 : 1–5.
  • Sen, K.K. (1995). Study on the hemicelluloses of okra fibre, a Ph.D. Thesis, Calcutta University, Calcutta, W.B. (INDIA).
  • Smole, M.S., Hribernik, S., Kleinschek, K.S. and Kreze, T. (2013). Plant fibre for textiles and technical Application .Adv. Agro-physical Res., 279-398.
  • Wealth of India (1959). Edited by CSIR, New Delhi, 5(84).

Abstract Views: 277

PDF Views: 0




  • Utilization of Agro Waste-Okra and its Potentiality

Abstract Views: 277  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Nabaneeta Gogoi
Department of Textiles and Apparel Designing, Faculty of Home Science, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat (Assam), India
Minti Gogoi
Department of Textiles and Apparel Designing, Faculty of Home Science, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat (Assam), India
Swapna Choudhury
Department of Textiles and Apparel Designing, Faculty of Home Science, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat (Assam), India

Abstract


Sustainable use of renewable natural resources is a present day demand. To maintain a ecological balance in the environment, a study was conducted to extract fibre from the waste stem of okra plant and its utilization for making different utility products to fulfil day today needs. The physico-chemical properties such as microscopic structure, IR spectra, length and breadth of fibre, tensile strength, elongation and chemical constituents of bhindi fibre were evaluated. Six different types of products were made and these suitability was tested by a panel of judges and found that the functionality of the developed products were suitable for its intended purpose

Keywords


Extraction, Retting, IR Spectra, Non Woven, Optimization.

References