Asian Journal of Home Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Prevalence of Malnutrition in Bhal Region of Gujarat


Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (A.A.U.), Arnej Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


There is increasing evidence that development of underweight and obesity has deleterious social and health consequences. Study was conducted to determine the prevalence of underweight and obesity in rural areas of Bhal region of Gujarat state. Total of 1213 subjects of four different age groups were selected from different 80 villages of rural area. The height, weight were measured for all age groups. Mid upper arm circumference, hair colour and skin texture were observed for pre-school children as well as the blood pressure was measured for adults above 40 years. All parameters were correlated with the body mass index. The results found were alarming. Majority of girls had malnourishment symptoms compared to boys. More of tobacco addiction was found in adult male and 40 to 49 years adults were suffered with high blood pressure problem. Illiteracy was higher in female which is indirectly responsible for the health of the community.

Keywords

Underweight, Mid Upper Arm Circumference, Body Mass Index, Malnourishment, Blood Pressure, Illiteracy.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Brahmam, G.N.V., NIN Procedure for the estimation of haemoglobin from finger prick blood sample by cyanmethaemoglobin method using filter paper technique.

  • Bulatao, R.A. and Stephens, P.W. (1992). Global estimates and projections of mortality by cause 1970-2015, Working Paper Series No. 1007 (Population and Human Resources Department, The World Bank).

  • Grantham-McGregor, S. (1995). A review of the studies of the effect of severe malnutrition on mental development. J. Nutri., 125(8) : 2233-2238.

  • Johnson, F., Wardle, J. and Griffith, J. (2002). The adolescent food habits checklist: reliability and validity of a measure of healthy eating behavior in adolescents. European J. Clinical Nutri., 56 : 644-649.

  • Joshi, S.B., Kanade, A.N. and Rao, S. (1998).Growth pattern of rural Indian boys aged 8-18 years: A longitudinal study, Indian J. Nutri. & Dietetics, 35 : 149-156.

  • Kanade, A.N., Joshi, S.B. and Rao, S. (1999). Undernutrition and adolescent growth among rural Indian boys. Indian Pediatrics, 36 : 145-156.

  • Kanani, S. and Ghanekar, J. (1997). Anaemia and adolescent girls: A review of research evidence and intervention stretegies, Department of Food and Nutrition, M.S. University of Baroda and UNICEF, India.

  • Kirchengast, S. and Winkler, E.M. (1996). Nutritional status as indicator for reproductive success in Kung San and Kavango females from Nambia, Anthropological Anz., 54 (3) : 267-276.

  • Mason, J.B. (2003). Atleast one third of poor countries diseases burden is due to malnutrition: diseases control priorities project: working paper no.1.

  • Naidu, A.N. and Rao, N.P. (1994). Maternal body mass index; a measure of the nutritional status in Indian populations, European J. Clinical Nutri., 48 (3) : 131-140.

  • National Family Health Statistics-2005-2006.

  • National Institute of Nutrition (1991). Body mass index and mortality rates: a 10 year retrospective study, Annual Report (1989-90), Hyderabad (A.P.) INDIA.

  • NFHS III (2005). The major deficiencies are anemia, goiter, calcium deficiency and these are referred to in the Adult macro and micro malnutrition.

  • Rao, S., Joshi, S.B. and Kanade, A.N. (1998a). Height, weight and menarcheal age of rural Indian girls. Indian Pediatrics, 35 : 619-626

  • Rao, S., Kanade, A.N. and Joshi, S.B. (1998b). Height, weight and menarcheal age of rural Indian girls. Indian J. Nutr. & Dietetics, 35 : 117-128.

  • Rao, S., Joshi, S.B. and Kanade, A.N. (2000). Growth in some physical dimensions in relations to adolescent growth spurt among rural Indian boys. Annual Human Biol., 27 : 127-138

  • Seshadri, S. (1997). Nutritional anaemia in South Asia, In: Gillespie SK, ed. Malnutrition in South Asia: A regional profile. UNICEF Regional office for South Asia, 75-124.

  • Thance, M., Wilks, R.J., McFarlane, A.N., Bennett, F.I. and Forrester, T.E. (1997). Relationship between maternal nutritional status and infant’s weight and body proportions at birth. European J. Clinical Nutri., 51(3) : 134-138.

  • Vir, S.C. (2000). Iron deficiency anaemia control - a public health programme priority. Proc. Nutr. Soc. India, 47 : 45-73.

  • WHO report, Life in the 21st century – A vision for all, Geneva

  • World Bank Report (2005). Malnourishment among children in India, a regional analysis – Indian Rank.

  • World Bank (2006). Directions in development. Repositioning nutrition as central to development- a strategy for long scale action.


Abstract Views: 182

PDF Views: 0




  • Prevalence of Malnutrition in Bhal Region of Gujarat

Abstract Views: 182  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Gayatree Jadeja
Krishi Vigyan Kendra (A.A.U.), Arnej Ahmedabad (Gujarat), India

Abstract


There is increasing evidence that development of underweight and obesity has deleterious social and health consequences. Study was conducted to determine the prevalence of underweight and obesity in rural areas of Bhal region of Gujarat state. Total of 1213 subjects of four different age groups were selected from different 80 villages of rural area. The height, weight were measured for all age groups. Mid upper arm circumference, hair colour and skin texture were observed for pre-school children as well as the blood pressure was measured for adults above 40 years. All parameters were correlated with the body mass index. The results found were alarming. Majority of girls had malnourishment symptoms compared to boys. More of tobacco addiction was found in adult male and 40 to 49 years adults were suffered with high blood pressure problem. Illiteracy was higher in female which is indirectly responsible for the health of the community.

Keywords


Underweight, Mid Upper Arm Circumference, Body Mass Index, Malnourishment, Blood Pressure, Illiteracy.

References