Asian Journal of Home Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Comparative Study of Machine Knitted Cotton Fabrics


Affiliations
1 Department of Home Science, University of Allahabad, Allahabad (U.P.), India
2 Department of Textiles and Clothing, C.S.A. University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur (U.P.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


A comparative study of three types of machine knitted cotton fabrics viz., plain, rib and tuck was carried out in order to find out the most serviceable knit stitch. The present study moves around the raw material and knit stitches used for the knitting of the samples. All the knitted fabrics were produced by using cotton yarn. The machine parameters were also kept constant for the manufacturing of all the three types of fabrics. The experimental research design was used for conducting present investigation. The performance study of the fabric was done on the basis of physical tests related to durability, strength, maintenance, aesthetic appearance etc. The results reveal that variable (three knit stitches) had significant effect on the performance of the fabrics. It was observed from the study that plain knit stitch was the best serviceable knit stitch among the stitches.

Keywords

Knit Stitch, Plain Stitch, Rib Stitch, Tucks Stitch, Serviceability, Physical Properties, Cotton Yarn, Machine Knitting, Durability, Maintenance.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Ajgaonkar, D.B. (1998). Knitting technology, Universal Publishing Corporation, Mumbai.

  • Anand, S.C. (2000). Some properties of single jersey weft knitted fabrics, Melliand 6, 43, 2000: pp 44-85.

  • Angappan, P. and Gopalkrishnan, R. (1993). Textile Testing, S.S.M. Institute of textile technology: Komarapalayam, pp. 275.

  • Asif, A., Rahman, M. and Farha, F.I. (2015). Effect of knitted structure on the properties of knitted fabric. Internat. J. Sci. & Res. (IJSR), 4 (1) : 1231-1235.

  • Chen, P.L., Barker, R.L., Smith, G.W. and Scruggs, B. (1992). Handle of weft knit fabrics. Textile Res. J., 62(4) : 200-211.

  • De Araujo, M.D. and Smith, G.W. (1989). Spirality of knitted fabrics, Part II, The effect of yarn spinning technology on spirality. Textile Res. J., 59(6) : 350-356.

  • Deshpande, S.D., Laga, S.K. and Chakraborty, J.N. (1994). Finishing of knitted goods. Textile Trends, 37(4) : 41-43.

  • Emirhanove, N. and Kavusturan, Y. (2008). Effects of knit structure on the dimensional and physical properties of winter outwear knitted fabrics. Fibres & Textiles Eastern Europe, 16(2) : 69-74.

  • Grover, E.B. and Hambi, D.S. (1984). Handbook of textile testing and quality control. Wiley Eastern Ltd., Delhi, pp. 206-425.

  • Islam, M.A. (2014). Effect of wale wise increased tuck and miss loop on spirality of single jersey knit fabrics. Internat. J. Res. Engg. & Technol., 3(3) : 429-432.

  • Karba, M., Stjepanovie, Z. and Gersak, J. (2003). Influence of dimensional stability and mechanical properties of knitted fabric on knitwear design, Proceeding of the World Textile Autex Conference in Gdansk, pp. 519-525.

  • Khalil, E. and Soliman, M. (2014). Effect of stitch length on physical and mechanical properties of single jersey cotton knitted fabric. Internat. J. Sci. & Res. (IJSR), 3 (9) : 593-596.

  • Kumar, V. and Sampath, V.R. (2013). Investigation on the physical and cotton sheath-elastomeric core spun. Fibres & Textiles Eastern Europe, 21, 3(99):73-75.

  • Lyle, D.S. (1977). Performance of textiles. John Wiley and Sons Inc.: New York, pp. 149.

  • Nizam, M.E.H. and Hossain, M.A. (2015). The relationship between stitch length and fabric diameter (Open width) of single jersey, 1×1 Rib and 1×1 Interlock. Internat. J. Engg. Res. & Technol., 4(4) : 1134.

  • Pandey, R., Jahan, S. and Goyal, A. (1999).Hand knitted fabric of Marino wool. The Indian Textile J., 110(2): 122-124.

  • Rahman, S. and Smriti, S.A. (2015). Investigation on the changes of areal density of knit fabric with stitch length variation on the increment of tuck loop percentages. IOSR- J. Polymer & Textile Engg. ( IOSR -JPTE,) 2(3) : 1-4.

  • Sakthivel, J.C. and Anbumani, N. (2012). Dimensional properties of single jersey fabrics made from new and regenerated cellulosic fibres. J. Textile & Apparel Technol. & Mgmt., 7 (3) : 1-10.

  • Shahid, M.A., Ahmed, F., Mahabubuzzaman, A.K.M., Hannan, M.A. and Khan, A.N. (2010). Spirality in cotton knit fabrics before and after compacting using selected yarn count and stitch length. J. Innovation & Development Strategy, 4(2) : 11-17.

  • Spencer, D.J. (2001). Knitting technology, 3rd Ed, Woodhead Publishing Limited and Technomic Publishing Company Inc., Cambridge: England, pp. 7-9.


Abstract Views: 496

PDF Views: 0




  • A Comparative Study of Machine Knitted Cotton Fabrics

Abstract Views: 496  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Renu Singh
Department of Home Science, University of Allahabad, Allahabad (U.P.), India
Ritu Pandey
Department of Textiles and Clothing, C.S.A. University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur (U.P.), India

Abstract


A comparative study of three types of machine knitted cotton fabrics viz., plain, rib and tuck was carried out in order to find out the most serviceable knit stitch. The present study moves around the raw material and knit stitches used for the knitting of the samples. All the knitted fabrics were produced by using cotton yarn. The machine parameters were also kept constant for the manufacturing of all the three types of fabrics. The experimental research design was used for conducting present investigation. The performance study of the fabric was done on the basis of physical tests related to durability, strength, maintenance, aesthetic appearance etc. The results reveal that variable (three knit stitches) had significant effect on the performance of the fabrics. It was observed from the study that plain knit stitch was the best serviceable knit stitch among the stitches.

Keywords


Knit Stitch, Plain Stitch, Rib Stitch, Tucks Stitch, Serviceability, Physical Properties, Cotton Yarn, Machine Knitting, Durability, Maintenance.

References