Asian Journal of Home Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Properties of Stretchable Lyocell Yarns Developed Using Modified Ring Spinning Frame


Affiliations
1 G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar (Uttarakhand), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Stretchable fabrics provide a better fitting in addition to unhindered body movement. These stretchable fabrics are usually developed using composite yarns esp. core spun yarns having spandex as core. In the current research, stretchable yarns were developed using spandex and lyocell fibres. Spandex filaments were used as a core and lyocell fibres were used as a covering sheath. Two deniers of spandex were used in order to study the effect of deniers on the properties of yarns. Core spun yarns were developed by modified ring spinning frame at constant drawing ratio i.e. 3. Results of the study showed that presence of spandex, as well as change in its deniers, affected yarn count, tenacity, elongation and imperfection. However, breaking force and unevenness of yarns were remain unaffected by the presence of spandex as core in yarns.

Keywords

Lyocell, Spandex, Ring Spinning, Stretchable Yarns.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Alagirusamy, R. and Das, A. (2008). Property enhancement through blending. In: B.L. Deopura. et al. eds. Polyester and Polyamides. England, Woodhead Publishing Limited. pp. 245-246. Retrieved on 30/05/ 2016 from https://books. google.co.in.

  • Babaarslan, O. (2001). Method of producing a polyester/viscose core spun yarn containing spandex using a modified ring spinning frame. Textile Res. J., 71(4): 367-371

  • Das, A. and Chakraborty, R. (2013). Studies on elastane-cotton core spun stretch yarn and fabrics: Part-I yarn characteristics. IJFTR, 38: 237-243. Retrieved on 16/09/2015 from http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/21427/1/IJFTR%2038(3)%20237-243.pdf

  • Eichhorn, S.J., Hearle, J.W.S., Jaffe, M. and Kikutani, T. eds. (2009). Handbook of Textile Fiber Structure: Volume 1, Fundamentals and Manufactured Polymer Fiber. New Delhi, Woodhead Publication Ltd. 327 p.

  • Etrati, S.M., Najar, S.S. and Namiranian, R. (2011). Investigation of the physical and mechanical properties of fine polyester/Viscose-Elastic Composite Rotor-Spun Yarn. Fibres & Textiles Eastern Europe, 19, 6 (89) : 28-33.

  • Gauri and Goel, A. (2011).Development of silk-polyurethane core spun and covered yarns to prepare stretchable fabrics for apparel use. Ph.D. Thesis, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India.

  • Goswami, C.B., Anandjiwala, R.D. and Hall, D.M. (2005). Textile Sizing. New York, Marcel Dekker, Inc. 47, 87p.

  • Gupta, R.D. (2011). Indian spandex usage growing at 15%. Retrieved on 3/03/ 2016 from http://www.fiber2fashion.com.

  • McIntyre, J.E. (2005). ed. Synthetic Polymers: Nylon, Polyester, Acrylic, Polyolefin. New York, Woodhead Publication Ltd. 12p.

  • Negahban, M. (1993). Simulation of mechanical response in crystallizing polymers-crystallization under constant shearing deformations.Mech.Mater., 16 (4), 379-399. In: Singha, K. 2012.

  • Analysis of spandex/cotton elastomeric properties: spinning and applications. Internat. J. Composite Material, 2(2): 11-16.

  • Pramanik, P. and Patil, V.M. (2009). Physical characteristics of cotton/polyester core spun yarn made using ring and air-jet systems. AUTEX Res. J., 9 (1): 14-19. Retrieved on 16/09/2015 from www.autexrj.com/cms/zalaczone_pliki/3.pdf.

  • Sheikh, H.R. (1994). Improvement of yarn quality by reducing yarn imperfections. Pakistan Text. J., 43 : 36–7. Retrieved on 15/05/2016 from https://www.fspublishers.org/published_papers/68358_.pdf.

  • Teegarden, D.M. (2004). Polymer Chemistry: Introduction to an Indispensable Science. Virginia, NSTA press. 149p.

  • Xiao, H. X. and Frisch, K.C. (1995). Urethane ionomers. In: Xiao, H.X. and Frisch, K.C. eds. Advances in Urethane Ionomers. Pennsylvania, Technomic Publishing Company, Inc. 30p.

  • Zhang, H., Xue, Y. and Wang, S. (2005). Res J Text Apparel, 9(3), 45p.In: Das, A. and Chakraborty, R. 2013.Studies on elastane-cotton core spun stretch yarn and fabrics: Part-I yarn characteristics. IJFTR, 38: 237-243. Retrieved on 16/09/2015 from http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/21427/1/IJFTR %2038(3)%20237-243.pdf.


Abstract Views: 290

PDF Views: 0




  • Properties of Stretchable Lyocell Yarns Developed Using Modified Ring Spinning Frame

Abstract Views: 290  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Swati Sahu
G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar (Uttarakhand), India
Alka Goel
G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar (Uttarakhand), India

Abstract


Stretchable fabrics provide a better fitting in addition to unhindered body movement. These stretchable fabrics are usually developed using composite yarns esp. core spun yarns having spandex as core. In the current research, stretchable yarns were developed using spandex and lyocell fibres. Spandex filaments were used as a core and lyocell fibres were used as a covering sheath. Two deniers of spandex were used in order to study the effect of deniers on the properties of yarns. Core spun yarns were developed by modified ring spinning frame at constant drawing ratio i.e. 3. Results of the study showed that presence of spandex, as well as change in its deniers, affected yarn count, tenacity, elongation and imperfection. However, breaking force and unevenness of yarns were remain unaffected by the presence of spandex as core in yarns.

Keywords


Lyocell, Spandex, Ring Spinning, Stretchable Yarns.

References