Asian Journal of Home Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Novel Natural Dye from Pseudomonas fluorescens Imparts Antibacterial Finish and Ultraviolet Radiation Resistance to Textiles


Affiliations
1 Department of Home Science, Surajmal Agarwal Private Kanya Mahavidyalaya, Kumaun University, Kichha (Uttarakhand), India
2 Department of Clothing and Textile, College of Home Science, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The present study was taken up as an exploratory study to test if natural dye containing Pseudomonas fluorescens pigments may be used to develop protective clothing. This microbial dye was used to dye cotton, wool and silk fabrics and these fabrics were tested for antimicrobial finish against common human pathogens Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus and their resistance to UV radiation. Wool samples exhibited best antimicrobial finish against E. coli while same was observed for silk samples against Staphylococcus aureus. Quantitatively, inhibition rate was highest for dyed wool samples (23.77% and 49.47%) followed by silk (22.22% and 42.55%) and cotton (16.17% and 32.37%) for E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. Among wool, silk and cotton fabrics, wool samples exhibited best UV protection factor. Study concluded that all the dyed samples exhibited antibacterial and UV protection properties. Textile materials with antibacterial finish may find use in preparation of sheets and gowns for hospital use and articles, which are less suitable for laundering such as mattresses and upholstery. UV protective textiles can be used in various apparels and accessories such as hats, shoes, umbrellas, baby-carrier covers, tents and beach cannabis etc.

Keywords

Bacterial Pigment, Natural Dye, Antibacterial Finish, Textiles, UV Protection, Protective Textiles.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Achwal, W.B. (2003). Antimicrobial finishes and their modifications. Colourage, 50(2) : 58.

  • American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (1974). AATCC technical Manual. North California, AATCC, 51, 95.

  • American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (2004). UVR TRANSMISSION, AATCC-183, 156.

  • Calis, A., Celik, G.Y. and Katiricioglu, H. (2009).Antimicrobial effect of natural dyes on some pathogenic bacteria. African J. Biotechnol., 8(2) : 291.

  • Clemo, B. (2003). Applying Ultra-fresh. Colourage, 50(10) : 59.

  • Duran, N., Justo, G.Z. and Duran M. (2016). Advances in Chromobacteriumviolaceum and properties of violacein-Its main secondary metabolite: A review. Biotechnol. Adv., 34(5) : 1030.

  • Gupta, D. and Ruchi (2007). UPF characteristics of natural dyes and textiles dyed with them. Colourage, 54(4) : 75.

  • Gupta, D., Khare, S.K. and Laha, A. (2004). Antimicrobial properties of natural dyes against Gram-negative bacteria. Coloration Technol., 120(4) : 167.

  • Haynes, W.C., Stodola, F.H., Locke, J.M., Pridham, H.F.C., Sohns, V.E. and Jackson, R.W. (1956). Pseudomonas aureofacienskluyver and phenazine- - carboxylic acid, its characteristic pigment. J. Bact., 72 (5) : 412.

  • Kato, H., Hata, T. and Tsukada, M. (2004). Potentialities of natural dyestuffs as antifeedants against varied carpet beetle, Anthrenus verbasci. JARQ, 38(4) : 241.

  • Mishra A. (2007). Natural dyes fromPseudomonas fluorescens: Extraction, characterization and optimization of dyeing process for textiles, Ph.D. Thesis, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar.

  • Sergeeva, L.N., Khokhlova, Y.M. and Kolesnikova, I.G. (1974). A comparative study of the pigment composition of three fluorescent species of Pseudomonas. Microbiol., 43(1) : 51.

  • Shirata, A., Tsukamoto, T., Yasui, H., Hata, T., Hayasaka, S, Kojima, A.and Kato, H. (2000). Isolation of bacteria producing bluish- purple pigment and use for dyeing. JARQ, 34 (2) :131.

  • Singh, R., Jain, A., Panwar, S., Gupta, D. and Khare, S.K. (2005). Antimicrobial activity of some natural dyes.Dyes Pig., 66 : 99.

  • Siva, R. (2007). Status of natural dyes and dye-yielding plants in India. Curr. Sci., 92(7) : 916.

  • Sivaramakrishanan, C.N. (2007). UV Protection finishes. Colourage, 54(8) : 34.

  • Standard Test Method for Determining the Antimicrobial Activity of Immobilized Antimicrobial Agents under Dynamic Contact Conditions. ASTM:E2149-01 (2001).

  • Standards Australia and standards New Zealand, AS/NZS. 4399 (1996). Sun protective clothing-Evaluation and classification Homebush, NSW, Australia.

  • Sunder, A.E. and Kumar, R.S. (2005). UV protected garments-A case study. Tex. Mag., 44(4) : 58.

  • Tan, T.O., Mantfors, F.P. and Meyer, D. (2011). Microbiological method of the biosynthesis of natural blue-violet colorants violacein and deoxyviolacein and the utilization thereof. US Patent, (US7901914).

  • Thilagavathi, G., Bala, S.K. and Kannaian, T. (2007). Microencapsulation of herbal extracts for microbial resistance in healthcare textiles. Indian J. Fiber Tex. Res., 32(3) : 35.

  • Toohey, J.I., Nelson, C.D. and Krotkov, G. (1965). Toxicity of phenazine carboxylic acids to some bacterial, algae, higher plants and animals. Canadian J. Botany, 43 : 1151.

  • Uzeh, R.E., Omotayo, E.A., Adesoro, O.O., Ilori, M.O. and Amund, O.O. (2012). Microbial assessment of the armpits of some selected university students in Lagos. Internat. J. Biol. Chem. Sci., 6(6) : 5022.

  • Veni, C.K., Zakaria Z.A. and Ahmad W.A. (2013). Bacterial pigments and their applications?Process Biochem., 48 : 1065.

  • Yamazaki, S., Hoshino, K. and Kusuhara, M. (2010). Odor Associated with Aging. Anti-Aging Med.,7 (6) : 60.

  • Yang, Y., Corcoran, L., Vorlicek, K. and Li, S. (2000). Durability of some antibacterial treatments to repeated laundering. Textile Chem. Colorist Am. Dyestuff Rep., 32 (4) : 48.

  • Doshi, G. (2006). Antimicrobial Finishing Methodologies. http://www.ezinearticles.com.


Abstract Views: 433

PDF Views: 0




  • A Novel Natural Dye from Pseudomonas fluorescens Imparts Antibacterial Finish and Ultraviolet Radiation Resistance to Textiles

Abstract Views: 433  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Anupama Mishra
Department of Home Science, Surajmal Agarwal Private Kanya Mahavidyalaya, Kumaun University, Kichha (Uttarakhand), India
Shahnaz Jahan
Department of Clothing and Textile, College of Home Science, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand), India

Abstract


The present study was taken up as an exploratory study to test if natural dye containing Pseudomonas fluorescens pigments may be used to develop protective clothing. This microbial dye was used to dye cotton, wool and silk fabrics and these fabrics were tested for antimicrobial finish against common human pathogens Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus and their resistance to UV radiation. Wool samples exhibited best antimicrobial finish against E. coli while same was observed for silk samples against Staphylococcus aureus. Quantitatively, inhibition rate was highest for dyed wool samples (23.77% and 49.47%) followed by silk (22.22% and 42.55%) and cotton (16.17% and 32.37%) for E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. Among wool, silk and cotton fabrics, wool samples exhibited best UV protection factor. Study concluded that all the dyed samples exhibited antibacterial and UV protection properties. Textile materials with antibacterial finish may find use in preparation of sheets and gowns for hospital use and articles, which are less suitable for laundering such as mattresses and upholstery. UV protective textiles can be used in various apparels and accessories such as hats, shoes, umbrellas, baby-carrier covers, tents and beach cannabis etc.

Keywords


Bacterial Pigment, Natural Dye, Antibacterial Finish, Textiles, UV Protection, Protective Textiles.

References