Asian Journal of Home Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effects of Bleaching on Absorbency and Strength of Jute-Cotton Union Furnishing Fabrics


Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar (Odhisha), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Bleaching of jute-cotton union fabric has been carried out using different chemicals and methods. It was found that the Sample L bleached with sodium silicate and H2O2 sequentially at 85°C for one hour then at room temperature for another hour and the sample M bleached at RT with a sequential combination of chemicals produce acceptable level of whiteness and efficient to carry out the colouration process successfully and these processes are energy saving, economical and also minimize damage in fabric strength. The absorbency property of these samples was very satisfactory, hence, efficient to carry out the colouration process successfully besides, these processes are energy saving, economical and also minimize damage to fabric tearing and bursting strengths. Moreover, the increase in absorbency of these materials, particularly for sample M was at par with conventional kier-boiled and bleached sample N. Conventional bleaching process produces a pure white colour but there was substantial loss in fabric strength and weight.

Keywords

Union Fabrics, Pretreatments, Bleaching, Water Absorbency, Strength, Colouring.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Azad, Md. Abul Kalam, Khan, A.H., Badier Rahman, S.M., Kamal Uddin, M. and Samad, M.A. (2006). Comparative study on the physical properties of mattress cover produced by the rotor spun blended yarn and 100% cotton yarn. J. Biological Sci., 6 (2) : 351-352.

  • Bandyopadhyay, B.N. and Salaskar, N.R. (1997). Prospects of jute. Indian Textile J., 12(5) : 12-25.

  • Cardamone, J.M. and Marmer, W.M. (1995). The whitening of textiles, In: chemistry of the textile industy, C. M. Carr (ed.), Chapman and Hall, pp. 46-101.

  • Chhabilendra, Raul (2007). The International Jute Commodity System, Northen Book Center, NEW DELHI (INDIA).

  • Gamal, A.M., Abo Farha, S.A., Sallam, H.B., Mahmoud, G.E.A. and Ismail, L.F.M. (2010). Kinetic study and equilibrium isotherm analysis of reactive dyes adsorption onto cotton fibre. Nature & Sci., 8(11) : 95-110.

  • Hossain, Md. Milon, Karmaker, Rumpa, Bain, Sudipta, Jalil, M.A. and Saha, Joykrishna (2012). Investigation of influence of twill structures on jute-cotton union fabric physical properties. IJASETR, 1(2) : 60-72.

  • Indian Standard IS: 2369-1967 In ISI (BIS) Handbook of Textile Testing, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, 2003.

  • Karmakar, S.R. (1999). Chemical technology in the pre-treatment processes of textiles, Elsevier Science B.V., The Netherlands, 196-197.

  • Krishnan, K.B., Doraiswamy, I. and Chellamani, K.P., Jute (2005). In: R.R. Franck (ed.), Bast and other plant fibres, (Woodhead Publishing Ltd and The Textile Institute, England, p. 72.

  • Mishra, S.P. (2005). Text book of fibre science and technology. New Age International (P.) Ltd., India, p. 28.

  • Mohammad Mostashari, Seyed, Shariati, Shahab and Manoochehri, Mahboobeh (2013). Lignin removal from aqueous solutions using Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles as recoverable adsorbent, Cellulose Chemistry & Technol., 47(9-10) : 727-734.

  • Prathiba Devi, R., Rathinamoorthy, R. and Dr. Jeyakodi Moses, J. (2013). Effect of jute proportion on the colour strength value of Jute/Cotton union fabric. Internat. J. Engg. Res., 2(4) : 294-299.

  • Rattanaphani, S., Chairat, M., Bremner, J.B. and Rattanaphani, V. (2007). An adsorption and thermodynamic study of lac dyeing on cotton pretreated with chitosan, Dyes & Pigments, 72 (1) : 88-96.

  • Roy Choudhury, A.K. (2006). Textile preparation and dyeing. Science Publishers, U.S.A. pp. 187, 299.

  • Roy Choudhury, A.K. (2011). Pre-treatment and preparation of textile materials prior to dyeing, In : Handbook of textile and industrial dyeing volume 1 : Principle, processes and types of dyes, M. Clark (ed.), Woodhead Publishing Ltd., P. 136.

  • Salam, M.A. (2006). Effect of hydrogen peroxide bleaching onto sulfonated jute fibre. J. Applied Polymer Sci., 99 (6) : 3603-3607.

  • Samant, A.K. and Agarwal, Priti (2008). Dyeing of jute with binary mixture of jack fruit wood and other natural dyes - study on colour performance and dye compatibility. Indian J. Fibre & Textile Res., 33 (2) : 171-180.

  • Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1964). Statistical Methods, Iowa States University Press, Iowa, USA., Vth Ed., p. 251.

  • Wei-ming, W., Zai-sheng, C. and Jian-yong, Y. (2008). Study on the chemical modification process of jute fibre. J. Engineered Fibres & Fabrics, 3(2) : 1-11.

  • http://www.worlddyevariety.com/reactive-dyes/reactive-blue-81.html.


Abstract Views: 368

PDF Views: 2




  • Effects of Bleaching on Absorbency and Strength of Jute-Cotton Union Furnishing Fabrics

Abstract Views: 368  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

Lopamudra Nayak
Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar (Odhisha), India

Abstract


Bleaching of jute-cotton union fabric has been carried out using different chemicals and methods. It was found that the Sample L bleached with sodium silicate and H2O2 sequentially at 85°C for one hour then at room temperature for another hour and the sample M bleached at RT with a sequential combination of chemicals produce acceptable level of whiteness and efficient to carry out the colouration process successfully and these processes are energy saving, economical and also minimize damage in fabric strength. The absorbency property of these samples was very satisfactory, hence, efficient to carry out the colouration process successfully besides, these processes are energy saving, economical and also minimize damage to fabric tearing and bursting strengths. Moreover, the increase in absorbency of these materials, particularly for sample M was at par with conventional kier-boiled and bleached sample N. Conventional bleaching process produces a pure white colour but there was substantial loss in fabric strength and weight.

Keywords


Union Fabrics, Pretreatments, Bleaching, Water Absorbency, Strength, Colouring.

References