Asian Journal of Home Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Assessment of Lac Dyed Eri Silk and Naturally Coloured Cotton Fabrics


Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, College of Rural Home Science, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Environmental awareness, hazards of chemical industries, dyes and increased health consciousness of consumers have paved way for environmental friendly inventions that include variety of fibres, dyes and chemicals. Natural colour cotton, organic cotton, natural dyes, enzymatic finishes, are few of them. An effort was made to weave eco-friendly fabrics using a combination of lac dyed Eri silk with naturally brown coloured cotton. Two fabrics viz., lac dyed pure Eri silk fabric (2/80s) and Eri (warp) x Naturally coloured cotton (weft) union fabrics formed the test sample. Results revealed that, pure Eri silk fabric exhibited greater tenacity, elongation percentage, lower drape co-efficient and colour strength compared to union fabric, whereas Eri x NCC union fabric showed higher values of fabric thickness, weft way bending length, weft way crease recovery angle and abrasion resistance, indicate the fabric to be stiffer and coarser. Hand spun, naturally coloured cotton yarn showed unequal distribution of slubs and snarls which gave novelty appearance and textural effect on handloom Khadi fabric. Thus, lac dyed Eri silk x NCC union fabric; a unique eco-friendly fabric was best suitable for designer's made-ups, shirts and dress materials.

Keywords

Eri Silk, Lac Dye, Naturally Coloured Cotton.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Agarwal, S.C. (1997). Lac as a natural dye. Indian Tex. J.,107(10): 26-28.

  • Gohl, E.P.G. and Vilensky, L. D. (1987). Textile Science Edn.-1, CBS Publishers and Distributors, NEW DELHI, INDIA.

  • Gokarneshan, N. (2003). Growth prospects for coloured cotton. The Text Industry of India, 41 (11-12) : 25-28.

  • Gulrajani, M.L., Gupta, D.B., Kumari, A. and Jain, M. (1993). Dyeing with red natural dyes. Indian Tex. J., 103(8): 90-96.

  • Paul, R., Jayesh, M. and Naik, S.R. (1996). Natural dye: Classification, extraction and fastness, properties.Tex. Dyer & Printer., 29 (2): 16-23.

  • Rungsima Chollakup, Jantip Suesat and Suchada Ujjin (2008)., Effect of blending factors on Eri silk and cotton blended yarn and fabric characteristics. Macromolecular Symposia, 264(1) : 1-296.

  • Singh, O.P. (2000). Natural dyes: The Pros and Cons. Indian Tex. J., 110 (4): 42-46.

  • Sudhakar, R. and Ninge Gowda, K.N. (2005). Eco-friendly dyeing of silk with copper pod bark extract. Manmade Tex. India, 48 (12): 456-459.

  • http://www.indiaprofile.com/fashion/khadi.htm

  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eri_silk


Abstract Views: 371

PDF Views: 2




  • Assessment of Lac Dyed Eri Silk and Naturally Coloured Cotton Fabrics

Abstract Views: 371  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

Sadhana D. Kulloli
Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, College of Rural Home Science, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India
K. J. Sannapapamma
Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, College of Rural Home Science, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India

Abstract


Environmental awareness, hazards of chemical industries, dyes and increased health consciousness of consumers have paved way for environmental friendly inventions that include variety of fibres, dyes and chemicals. Natural colour cotton, organic cotton, natural dyes, enzymatic finishes, are few of them. An effort was made to weave eco-friendly fabrics using a combination of lac dyed Eri silk with naturally brown coloured cotton. Two fabrics viz., lac dyed pure Eri silk fabric (2/80s) and Eri (warp) x Naturally coloured cotton (weft) union fabrics formed the test sample. Results revealed that, pure Eri silk fabric exhibited greater tenacity, elongation percentage, lower drape co-efficient and colour strength compared to union fabric, whereas Eri x NCC union fabric showed higher values of fabric thickness, weft way bending length, weft way crease recovery angle and abrasion resistance, indicate the fabric to be stiffer and coarser. Hand spun, naturally coloured cotton yarn showed unequal distribution of slubs and snarls which gave novelty appearance and textural effect on handloom Khadi fabric. Thus, lac dyed Eri silk x NCC union fabric; a unique eco-friendly fabric was best suitable for designer's made-ups, shirts and dress materials.

Keywords


Eri Silk, Lac Dye, Naturally Coloured Cotton.

References