Asian Journal of Home Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Risk of Maternal Condition Among Obese and Non-Obese Women


Affiliations
1 Department of Human Development and Family Studies, School for Home Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow (U.P.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Obesity is a growing global health problem. In India, more than half of the adult women are overweight and almost 30% are obese. The problems which are associated with obesity are Type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, high LDL (bad) cholesterol, stroke, hypertension, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis ( degeneration of cartilage and bone of joints), sleep apnea and other breathing problem, some forms of cancer (breast, colorectal, endometrial and kidney).Obesity represents a major risk factor in pregnant and lactating women and has documented maternal effects on both pregnancy and the fetus. Alarmingly 35% of the women died from maternal death had a BMI >30. According to the results and discussion of the study following broad conclusion was drawn according to anthropometrics measurement. The majority of maternal women belonging to this phase showed the maternal obesity in obese and non-obese women in the study by using previous WHO criteria and proposed Asian criteria. The anthropometric measurement obese and non-obese problem in Lucknow city was assessed on body mass index, the objective of the study was to know nature and extent of maternal condition during the study, to determine obese and non-obese women according to anthropometry measurement. To assess metabolic aberrations in women through biochemical parameters and investigation of the risk of maternal obesity condition women. The study was carried out in urban area of Lucknow city using retrospective study (case-control study) after applying screening technique to drawn the sample size (n=120). For this study, 120 women belonging to reproductive age group (15 to 49 years) in four mohalla of Lucknow city by adopting multistage random sampling procedure. The tools in the study were pre- designed and pre-tested schedule comprising of family and individual schedule, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference/ hip circumference. Metabolic syndrome (MS) 10.00 per cent, metabolically healthy but obese (MHO) 41.67 per cent, metabolically obese normal weight (MONW) 48.33 per cent women and results are given 120 women according to her age (55.81%) women were metabolically normal weight (BMI>18.5) according to (BMI>30).

Keywords

Maternal Condition, Womenhood, Pregnancy, Lactation, Obese, Non-Obese.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Aimukhametova, G., Ukybasova, T., Hamidullina, Z., Zhubanysheva, K., Harun-Or-Rashid, M., Yoshida, Y., Kasuya, H. and Sakamoto, J. (2012). The impact of maternal obesity on mother and neonatal health: study in a tertiary hospital of astana, Kazakhstan. Nagoya J. Med. Sci., 74 (1-2) : 83-92.

  • Burrow, G.N., Fisher, D.A. and Larsen, P.R. (1994).Maternal and Fetal Thyroid Function. N. Engl. J. Med., 331(16):1072-1078.

  • Crowther, N.J. and Ali, A.T. (2009). Factors predisposing to obesity: Frontiers Bioscience, 14 (2) : 81-84.

  • Dl Renzo, L., Del Gobbo, V., Blglonl, M. and Premrov M.G. (2006). Body composition analyses in normal weight obese women, Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci., 10 (4) : 191-196

  • Freedman, D., Srinivasan, S. and Berenson, G. (2008). Relationship of women obesity to coronary heart disease risk factor in adulthood. Internat. J. Obesity, 143(3) : 228-239.

  • Gallagher, D., Visser, M. and Sepulveda, D. (1996). How useful is body mass index for comparison of body fatness across age, sex and ethnic group: American J. Epideml., 143(3) : 228-239.

  • Hilson, A., Donath, M. and Kjolhede L. (2004). High pre pregnant body mass index is associated with poor lactation outcome among rural women. J. Hum. Lact., 20 (1) : 18-29.

  • Hoxsey, R. and Rinehart, J.S. (1997). Metabolic aberrations in pregnancy women: Clin. Perinatol., 24 : 321-342.

  • Kamyabnia, M., Jourkesh, M. and Keikha, M. (2011). Comparison of physical fitness level among normal weight and obese female:Ann. Biological Res., 2 (3) : 126-133.

  • Krishnaswamy, K. (2002). Obesity in the urban middle class: Delhi, Oxford University Press, (15) : 39-74

  • Kugyelka, J.G., Rasmussen, M. and Frongillo, E. (2004). Maternal obesity is negative associated with breastfeeding success among Hispanic but not black women: J. Nutrition, 134 : 1746-1753.

  • Kurachi, H., Takahashi, K. and Akiko A. (2005). Women and obesity: Journal MAJ, 48 : 51-54.

  • Madhukar, A., Gyawali, P., Rajbhandari, N., Aryal, P. and Pandeya, R.D. (2010).A Prevalence of matermal obesity and time to pregnancy in kthmandu University Hospital Nepal, 21 (4). (1010-10-2010-2012).

  • Mattheyse, F. (2009). Outcome of pregnancy in the morbidly obese women: South Africa, 51 (1) : 253-60.

  • Must, A. and Strauss, R. (2001). Risk and consequences of pregnant and lactation women related to metabolic syndrome: 23(2) : 636.

  • Norman, R.J., Noakes, M. and Wang Jim X. (2004). Improving reproductive performance in overweight/obese women with effective weight management: Human Reproduction Update, 10 (3) : 267-280.

  • Roos, N., Kieler, H. and Sahlin, L. (2000). Risk of adverse pregnancy outcome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: American J., 14 : 234-239.

  • Vnnikkrishnan, A.G. and Menon, U.V. (2011). Outcome of pregnancy in the morbidly obese women: An epidemiological perspective. Indian J. Endocrinal Metab. Doi: 10, (2011),4103/2230-8210,83329.

  • Watkins, M. and Rasmussen, S. (2003). Maternal obesity and risk of birth defects in baby. American J., 111(5) : 1152-1158.

  • Wang, X., Zuckerman, B., Pearson, C. and Niu, T. (2002). Maternal cigarette smoking, metabolic gene polymorphism and infant birth weight: Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol, 287 (14) : 195-202.


Abstract Views: 318

PDF Views: 2




  • Risk of Maternal Condition Among Obese and Non-Obese Women

Abstract Views: 318  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

Sonali Rawat
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, School for Home Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow (U.P.), India
Neetu Singh
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, School for Home Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow (U.P.), India

Abstract


Obesity is a growing global health problem. In India, more than half of the adult women are overweight and almost 30% are obese. The problems which are associated with obesity are Type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, high LDL (bad) cholesterol, stroke, hypertension, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis ( degeneration of cartilage and bone of joints), sleep apnea and other breathing problem, some forms of cancer (breast, colorectal, endometrial and kidney).Obesity represents a major risk factor in pregnant and lactating women and has documented maternal effects on both pregnancy and the fetus. Alarmingly 35% of the women died from maternal death had a BMI >30. According to the results and discussion of the study following broad conclusion was drawn according to anthropometrics measurement. The majority of maternal women belonging to this phase showed the maternal obesity in obese and non-obese women in the study by using previous WHO criteria and proposed Asian criteria. The anthropometric measurement obese and non-obese problem in Lucknow city was assessed on body mass index, the objective of the study was to know nature and extent of maternal condition during the study, to determine obese and non-obese women according to anthropometry measurement. To assess metabolic aberrations in women through biochemical parameters and investigation of the risk of maternal obesity condition women. The study was carried out in urban area of Lucknow city using retrospective study (case-control study) after applying screening technique to drawn the sample size (n=120). For this study, 120 women belonging to reproductive age group (15 to 49 years) in four mohalla of Lucknow city by adopting multistage random sampling procedure. The tools in the study were pre- designed and pre-tested schedule comprising of family and individual schedule, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference/ hip circumference. Metabolic syndrome (MS) 10.00 per cent, metabolically healthy but obese (MHO) 41.67 per cent, metabolically obese normal weight (MONW) 48.33 per cent women and results are given 120 women according to her age (55.81%) women were metabolically normal weight (BMI>18.5) according to (BMI>30).

Keywords


Maternal Condition, Womenhood, Pregnancy, Lactation, Obese, Non-Obese.

References