Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Media Influence on Dietary Practices of College Going Girls


Affiliations
1 Department of Home Science, University of Allahabad, Allahabad (U.P.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


This study aimed to research into the effects of media exposure to slimming and fitness advertisements on body dissatisfaction, eating disorder symptomatology and weight loss behaviour and the relations between body dissatisfaction and extreme weight loss behaviour. A random sample of 250 students all of them belonging to Allahabad university completed a set of questionnaire body shape questionnaire, eat-26 and weight loss behaviour scale result indicates that fashion or beauty magazines, social comparisons, overall appearance dissatisfaction and critical body image processing are important predictors of body image and eating disturbances for adolescent girls the result highlights the need for media activism to help change the current normative body discontent of women in India.

Keywords

Mass Media, Eating Disorder, Body Dissatisfaction, Weight Loss Behaviour.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Anne, M. Morris and Debra K. Katzman (2003). The impact of the media on eating disorders in children and adolescents. Paediatr Child Health, 8 (5) : 287-289.
  • Boota, R.A. (1999). Television images and adolescent girls body image disturbances. J. Communication, 49 (2) : 22-41.
  • Cash, T.F. and Pruzinsky, T. (1990). Body images:Development, deviance, and change. Guilford, NEW YORK, U.S.A.
  • Cattarin, J.A., Thompson, J.K., Thomas, C. and Williams, R. (2000). Body image, mood and televised images of attractiveness: The role of social comparison. J. Soc. & Clinic. Psychol., 19 : 220-239.
  • Cooper, P.J., Taylor, M.J., Cooper, Z and Fairburn, C.G. (1986). The development and validation of the body shape questionnaire. Internat. J. Eating Disorder., 6 (4) : 485-494.
  • Dittmar, H. and Howard, S. (2004). Thin-ideal internalization and social comparison tendency as moderators of media models' impact on women's body-focused anxiety. J. Soc.& Clinic. Psychol., 23 : 768-791.
  • Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Hum Relat.,7:117-140.
  • Freedman, R. J. (1986). Beauty bound. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
  • Garner, D.M. and Garfinkel, P. E. (1979). The eating attitudes test: An index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 9 : 273-279.
  • Garner, D.M., Garfinkel, P.E. and O'Shaughnessy, M. (1985). The validity of the distinction between bulimia with and without anorexia nervosa. American J. Psychiatry, 142 : 581-587.
  • Garner, D.M., Olmsted, M.P., Bohrga,Y. and Rfinkel, P.E. (1982). The eating attitudes test :psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychol. Med., 12 (4) : 871-878.
  • Harrison, K. and Cantor, J. (1997). The relationship between media consumption and eating disorders. J. Commun., 47(1):40-67.
  • Harrison, K. (2000). Television viewing, fat stereotyping, body shape standards and eating disorder symptomatology in grade school children.Commu. Res., 27 : 617-640.
  • Harrison, K. (2001). Ourselves, our bodies: Thinideal media, selfdiscrepancies and eating disorder symptomatology in adolescents. J. Soc.& Clinic. Psychol., 20(3) : 289-323.
  • Heinberg, L.J. and Thompson, J.K. (1992). The effects of figure size feedback (positive vs. negative) and target comparison group (Particularistic vs. universalistic) on body image disturbance. Internat. J. Eat. Disorders, 12 : 441-448.
  • Hendriks, A. (2002). Examining the effects of hegemonic depictions of female bodies on television: A call for theory and programmatic research.Critic. Stud. Media Commu., 19(1) : 106.
  • Hendriks, A. and Burgoon, M. (2003).The relationship between fashion magazine consumption and body satisfaction in women: Who is most at risk of influence?Paper presented at the meeting of theInternational Communication Association, SAN DIEGO, C.A.
  • Hesse-Biber, S., Leavy, P., Quinn, C.E. and Zoino, J. (2006). The mass marketing of eating and eating disorders: The social psychology of women, thinness and culture.Women's Stud. Internat. Forum, 29 : 208-224.
  • Levine, M. P. and Smolak, L. (1996). Media as a context for the development of disordered eating. In : L. Smolak, M.P. Levine and R. Striegel-Moore (Eds.), The developmental psychopathology of eating disorders (pp. 235-257). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • O'Dea, D., Parfrey, P.S., Harnett, J.D., Hefferton, D., Cramer, B.C. and Green, J. (1996). The importance of renal impairment in the natural history of Bardet-Biedl syndrome. Am J Kidney Dis., 27: 776-783.
  • Paxton, S.J., Wertheim, E.H., Gibbons, K., Szmukler, G.I. Hillier, L. and Petrovich, J.L. (1991). Body image satisfaction .dieting beliefs, and weight loss behaviours in adolescent girls and boys. J. Youth & Adolescence, 20 (3) : 361-379.
  • Silverstein, B., Perdue, L., Peterson, B. and Kelly, E.(1986). The role of the mass media in promoting a thin standard of bodily attractiveness for women. Sex Roles, 14(9-10): 519-532.
  • Stice, E. and Shaw, H.E. (1994). Adverse effects of the media portrayed thin-ideal on women and linkages to bulimic symptomatology. J. Soc.& Clinic. Psychol.,13: 288-308.
  • Stice, E., Schupak-Neuberg, E., Shaw, H.E. and Stein, R.I. (1994). Relation of media exposure to eating disorder symptomatology: an examination of mediating mechanisms. J. Abnorm Psychol., 103 (4) : 836-840.
  • Stormer, S.M. and Thompson, J.K. (1998). Challenging media messages regarding appearance: A psycho-educational programme for males and females. Paper presented at the meeting of the association for the advancement of behaviour Therapy, WASHINGTON, D.C.
  • Wiseman, C.V., Gray, J.J., Mosimann, J.E. and Ahrens, A.H. (1992). Cultural expectations of thinness in women: an update. Internat. J. Eat. Disord, 11(1):85-89.

Abstract Views: 262

PDF Views: 2




  • Media Influence on Dietary Practices of College Going Girls

Abstract Views: 262  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

Anshu Johry
Department of Home Science, University of Allahabad, Allahabad (U.P.), India
Sangita Srivastava
Department of Home Science, University of Allahabad, Allahabad (U.P.), India

Abstract


This study aimed to research into the effects of media exposure to slimming and fitness advertisements on body dissatisfaction, eating disorder symptomatology and weight loss behaviour and the relations between body dissatisfaction and extreme weight loss behaviour. A random sample of 250 students all of them belonging to Allahabad university completed a set of questionnaire body shape questionnaire, eat-26 and weight loss behaviour scale result indicates that fashion or beauty magazines, social comparisons, overall appearance dissatisfaction and critical body image processing are important predictors of body image and eating disturbances for adolescent girls the result highlights the need for media activism to help change the current normative body discontent of women in India.

Keywords


Mass Media, Eating Disorder, Body Dissatisfaction, Weight Loss Behaviour.

References