Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Burden and Coping Strategies in Care Givers of Mentally Ill Person


Affiliations
1 Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), College of Nursing, Loni (Bk), 413736, Tal. Rahata, Dist. Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Background: Around one fourth of world population is affected with one or other psychiatric disorders. The family care giver is an important person who cares for individual with mental disorders; however care givers experience a multi range of problems, often associated with their care giving role. It becomes important to identify these areas of burden and provide necessary support.

Aim: To explore the burden and coping strategies adopted in caregivers of mentally ill persons and identify the relationship between burden and coping strategies.

Material and Methods: A hospital based descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 94 care givers of mentally ill patients attending Out Patient Department of Pravara Rural Hospital. The data was collected by using structured interview method, from purposefully selected care givers. The questionnaire included a demographic questions, Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) and coping strategies inventory. The data was analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics wherever required.

Results: The findings revealed that nearly one fourth (24%) of care givers had moderate level burden. The mean score on the burden among care givers was (34.06±10.87), with scores ranging from 1 - 88. Majority (76%) of care givers had partially adoptive coping while (24%) were had not adoptive coping with the burden. A moderately positive relationship was existed between burden and coping strategies adopted. Demographic variable like age, type of family and duration of caring was associated with burden; and age and duration of caring was significantly associated with coping strategies.

Conclusion: There is a significant level of burden and distress experienced by care givers; and followed a partially adoptive coping strategies. Psycho educational interventions are needed to assist caregivers cope successfully with burden resulting from the care of mentally ill persons.


Keywords

Assess, Burden, Coping Strategies and Mentally Ill Person.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • World Health Organization. The World Health Report 2004: Changing History. Annex Table 03: Burden of Disease in DALYs by Cause, Sex, and Mortality Stratum in WHO Regions, Estimates for 2002. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2004.

  • Suresh BM and Srinivasaraju R. Indian Psychiatric epidemiological studies: Learning from the past. Indian J Psychiatry. 2010; 52(1): 95-103.

  • Brady N and McCain GC. Living with schizophrenia: a family perspective. J Issues Nurs. 2004; 10:7

  • Nicholl D, Akhras KS, Diels J and Schadrack J. Burden of schizophrenia in recently diagnosed patients: Healthcare utilization and cost perspective. Curr Med Res Opin. 2010; 26: 943-55

  • Urizar A, Maldonaldo GJ and Miranda C. Quality of life in caregivers of patients with schizophrenia: A literature review. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2009; 7(84): 1-5.

  • Saunders JC. Families living with severe mental illness: a literature review. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2009; 24 (2): 175-98.

  • Natalie C, Ian MD, Steve H and Paul H. Measuring chronic patients' feelings of being a burden to their caregivers: Development and preliminary validation of a scale. Journal of Medical Care Section, American Public Health Association. 2008; 41 (1): 110-18.

  • Grandon P, Jenaro C and Lemos S. Primary caregivers of schizophrenia outpatients: burden and predictor variables. Psychiatry Research, 2008; 158: 335-343.

  • Kumar M and Raguram R. Family burden, coping and psychological well being among caregivers of schizophrenia. Department of Psychiatry, Kempegoda Institute of Medical sciences, Bangalore. 2009:1-142

  • Zahid AM and Ohari UJ. Relationship of family caregiver burden with quality of care and psychopathology in a sample of Arab subjects with schizophrenia. BMC Psychiatry. 2010; 10:71

  • Chandrasekaran R, Sivaprakash B and Jayestri SR. Coping strategies of the relatives of schizophrenic patients. Indian J Psychiatry. 2012; 44 (1):9-13.

  • Oshodi YO, Adeyemi JD, Aina OF, Suleiman TF, Erinfolami AR and Umeh C. Burden and psychological effects: caregiver experiences in a psychiatric outpatient unit in Lagos. African Journal of Psychiatry. 2012; 15:99-115

  • Juvang L, Lambert C E and Lambert V A. Predictors of family caregivers burden and quality of life when providing care for a family member with schizophrenia in the people’s republic of China. Nursing and Health Sciences, 2007; 9: 192-198


Abstract Views: 245

PDF Views: 1




  • Burden and Coping Strategies in Care Givers of Mentally Ill Person

Abstract Views: 245  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

G. Vimala
Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences (Deemed University), College of Nursing, Loni (Bk), 413736, Tal. Rahata, Dist. Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India

Abstract


Background: Around one fourth of world population is affected with one or other psychiatric disorders. The family care giver is an important person who cares for individual with mental disorders; however care givers experience a multi range of problems, often associated with their care giving role. It becomes important to identify these areas of burden and provide necessary support.

Aim: To explore the burden and coping strategies adopted in caregivers of mentally ill persons and identify the relationship between burden and coping strategies.

Material and Methods: A hospital based descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 94 care givers of mentally ill patients attending Out Patient Department of Pravara Rural Hospital. The data was collected by using structured interview method, from purposefully selected care givers. The questionnaire included a demographic questions, Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) and coping strategies inventory. The data was analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics wherever required.

Results: The findings revealed that nearly one fourth (24%) of care givers had moderate level burden. The mean score on the burden among care givers was (34.06±10.87), with scores ranging from 1 - 88. Majority (76%) of care givers had partially adoptive coping while (24%) were had not adoptive coping with the burden. A moderately positive relationship was existed between burden and coping strategies adopted. Demographic variable like age, type of family and duration of caring was associated with burden; and age and duration of caring was significantly associated with coping strategies.

Conclusion: There is a significant level of burden and distress experienced by care givers; and followed a partially adoptive coping strategies. Psycho educational interventions are needed to assist caregivers cope successfully with burden resulting from the care of mentally ill persons.


Keywords


Assess, Burden, Coping Strategies and Mentally Ill Person.

References