Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Descriptive Study to Determine the Prevalence of Childhood Obesity and its Influencing Factors among School Children at selected Urban School in Sivagangai District, Tamilnadu


Affiliations
1 BMCB Institute of Nursing, Bhuj-Kutch, Gujarat, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Introduction and Aims: Urban students are susceptible to a childhood obesity with lots of influencing factors. The current study measure the prevalence of childhood obesity and its influencing factors.

Method: In this descriptive study 200 school going children were participated for determine the prevalence from that 50 children were selected as sample based on BMI > 25. In this study prevalence of childhood obesity and its influencing factors among St. Justin Matriculation High School children were examined by using Qutlets's Index formula for calculating body mass index and questionnaire for data collection.

Results: Based on frequency distribution above 14yrs children were more obese above 32%, 68% were females. In that 64% were belonged to nuclear family and 46% Hindu religion. Regarding prevalence 114 children were obese out of 200 and 86 children were overweight. About influencing factors, dietary pattern influencing more for child hood obesity than other factors like, Physical activity, sleep pattern and pattern of watching TV.


Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Ahdellah F.G and Levine, E. Better patient care through nursing research. New York : Macmillan Publishing Co. 109.
  • Agarwal, K.N., Saxena.and A, Bansal, et al (2001), Physical growth assessment in adolescence; Indian Pediatritics, 38 (17) 1217-1235.
  • Anderson, R.E., Cresp, and L.J. Barlet, et al (1998). Relationship of physical activity and T.V. watching with body weight and level of fatness among children. Journal of American Medical Association, 279 (12) 938-942.
  • Arkuk, S.L., Branch, J.D., and Swain, D.P., (2003), Childhood obesity's relationship to time spent in Sedintary behaviour. Mil Med. 168 (7), 583-6. PMID : 12901472.
  • Atkin, L., and Dan's, P.S.W (2000). Diet Composition and body composition in preschool children. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72, 15-21.
  • Baranowski.T., Bryan, G.T., and Rassin, D.K., et al.,.(1990). Ethnicity. Infant feeding practices, and childhood adiposity. J. Dev Behave Pediatric. 11(5) 234-9, PMID-2258441.
  • Bell, A.C., Kremer, P.J., and Swinburn, B.A (2004). Everything in my lunch box is healthy except for the spoon, and the chocolate. Asia pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 13 (Suppl), 538.
  • Buiten, C., and Metzger, B. (2000), Childhood obesity and risk of Cardiovascular disease; a overview of the science. Pediatric nursing, 26(1), 13-17.
  • Cabellero, B., Hinus, J.H., and Lohman, et al., (2003), Body weight compositions and overweight prevalence in 1704 school children from American, Indian Community. American Journal of clinical nutrition. 78, 308-12.
  • Cameron. J.W. (1999), Self esteem changes in children enrolled in weight management programs. Issues compr Pediatric nursing 22(203), 75-85. PMID : 10786514.
  • Chen, J.L., Kennedy, and C., Yeh, et al., (2205), Risk factors for childhood obesity in elementary school-age Taiwanese children program cardiovascular nursing, 20 (3), 96-103. PMID 16030409.
  • Chhatwal, J., Verma, M., and Riar, S.K. (2004), Obesity among preaddressed and adolescents of a developing countries (India). Asia pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 13(3), 231-5.
  • Choudry, B., and Kishore, A., (2004), are we making school children sedentary and obese? Intervention study of 6000 Indian School children, 41, 250-255.
  • Davy. B.M., Harrell, K., Stewart, J., and King, D.S (2004), Body weight status, dietary habits, and physical activity levels of middle school-aged children in rural Mississippi. South Med J. 97(6) 571-7 PMID : 15285424.
  • De Arsis, M.A., Rolland-Cachera, and M.F., Grosseman, et al., (2005), Obesity overweight and tumblers in school children of the city of Florianopolis, Southern Brazil. Erujchin Nutr EE Pub a head of print) PMID : 15970941.
  • Dietz, W.H., (1997), Health consequences of obesity in youth : childhood predictors of adult disease, pediatrics (suppl); 518-524.
  • Dietz. W.H., (1998), Childhood weight affects adult Morbidity and Moratlity, Journal of nutrition, 128, 4113-4145.
  • Elgar, F.J., Roberts, and C., Moore (2005). Sedentary behaviour, physical activity and weight problems in adolescent in ** public health. 119 (6) 518-24.
  • Erickson, S.J., Robinson, and T.N., Hau K.F., (2001), are over weight children unhappy? Body mass index, depressive symptoms and overweight concerns in elementary school children. Arch pediatric Med. 154 (9), 931-5.
  • Fisher, J.O, and Birch, L.L (2002), Eating in the absence of hunger and overweight in girls from 5-7 years of age. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 76, 226-231.
  • Frank, L.D., Anderson, M.A., Schimed, L.T. (2004), obesity relationship with community design physical activity and time spent in cards, American journal of preventive medicine 127 (2), 87-95.
  • Frenn, M., Malin, S., and Borwn, R.L. et al., (2005), Changing the tude an internal / video exercise and low fat diet intervention with middle-school students. Appl Nurs Res. 10(1), 13-21, PMID : 15812731.
  • Gingliano, R., and Carneiro, E.C, (2004), Factors associated with obesity in school children. T. Pediatr 80 (1) 1-2.
  • Guptha, P., (2004), Essential pediatric nursing, New Delhi. A.P Jain Co, 96, 113.
  • Hesketh, K., Waters, and E., Green, et al., (2005), Healthy eating, activity and obesity preventer a qualitative study of parent and child preceptors in Australia. Health promot Int. 20(1) : 19-26. PMID : 15668217.
  • Hodges, E.P. (2003), A primer on early childhood obesity and parental influence. Pediatric nursing 29 (1), 13-22.
  • Janseen, I., Katjmarzyk, and P.T., Boyce, et al., (2004), Overweight and obesity in Canadian adolescents and this associations with dietary habits and physical activity patters. J. Adolesc Health. 35(5), 360-7.
  • Janseen. I. Katzmaryk, and P.T., Boyce et al.,(2005), Comparison of overweight and obesity prevalence in school-aged youth from 34 countries and three relationship with physical activity and dietary patters. Obese Rev. 6(2), 123-32, PMID : 15836463.
  • Kelishadi, R., Rour, and et al., (2003), Obesity and associated modifiable environmental factors in Iranian adolescents; Isfahan Healthy heart program. Heart health promotion from childhood. Pediatr Int. 45(4) : 435-42. PMID : 12911481.
  • Kennady C.M. (2000), Television and young Hispanic Children health behaviour. Pediatric nursing, 26(3)-283-293.
  • Lee.K., Stohn, H., Lee, S., and Lee, J. (2004), weight and BMI over 6 years in Korean children : relationships to body image and weight loss efforts. One. Res, 12 (12), 959-66. PMID : 15687397.
  • Levin, S., Lowry, R., and Diety, W, (2003), Physical activity and body mass index among US high school students: difference by race, ethinicity, and gender. J Sch Health. 72 (10), 413-21.
  • Magnusson, M.B., Hylthen, L., and Kjellgren, K.I., (2005), Obesity, dietary pattern and physical activity among children in a suburb with a high proportion of immigrants. J.Hum Nutr Diet 18 (3), 187-94, PMID : 15882381.
  • Malecka Tendera, E., Klimek, and K., Matresik M., et al., (2003), Obesity and overweight prevalence in polish 7-9 years old children. Obese Res. 13 (6), 964-8. PMID : 15976137.
  • Matheson, M.D., Killen, J.D., and Wang Robinson, T., et al., (2004), Children's food consumption during T.V viewing American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 79, 1088-94.
  • Mohan, B, Kumar, and N, Aslam, et al., (2004), prevalence of sustained hypertension and obesity in urban and rural school going children in Ludiana Indian Heart J. 56(4) 310-4-15586739.
  • Monga, S., (2004), Obesity among school children in India; prevalence and related factors, public health and the environment http://apha.coofex.com/apha /132am/technogram/meeting.htm.
  • Myers S., and Vargas Z., (2000) parental perception of the preschool obese child, pediatric nursing 26 (1), 23-30. Nawalyah, A.G., and Bong HL. (2004), Pood intake and physical activity patterns obese children in primary school in Kuching,
  • Sarawak, Malaysia, Asai Pal J Clin. Nutr. 13 (Suppl) 146. Divares, S., Kain, and Lera, L., et al., (2004), Nutritional status, food consumption and physical activity among school children : a descriptive study . Eur J Clin Nutr. 58 (9), 1278-85. PMID: 150 403.
  • Polit, D.F., and Hungler, B.P (1993), Essentials of nursing research, methods and appraised and pheledelphia; J.B. Lippincote.
  • Ramachandran. A., Snehalatha, and C., Nivitha., et al.,(2002), prevalence of overweight in urban Indian adolescent school children. Diabetes Din. Pract. 57(3) 185-90 : PMID : 12126768.
  • Roberts.S.O (2000), The role of physical activity in the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity. Journal of pediatric nursing, 26, 23-44.
  • Schnohr, C., Sorensen, T.A., and Niclasen, B.V., (2005), changes since 1980 in BMI and the prevalence of overweight among in schooling children in Nuvk Greenland-Int. J. Circumpolar Health, 64 (2), 157-62. PMID : 159452.
  • Stainer, D.N., Story, M., and Rex, J. (2003), Factors associated with changes in physical activity. Archives of pediatric adolescence medicine 157, 803-810.
  • Stefan. M.A., Hopman. and W.M., Smythe. J.F., (2005), Effect of activity restriction owing to heart disease on obesity. Arch Pediatr. Aclolesc Med : 59 (5), 477-81. PMID : 15867123.
  • Subramanya, V., Jayashree, R., and Rafi, M. (2003), Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Affluent adolescent gools in Chennai in 1981 and 1998. Indian Pediatrics, 40, 332-336.
  • Summerbell, C., Waters, and E., Edmunds, (2005), Interventions for preventing obesity in Children. Cochrane data base Syst. Rev. 20 (3), CD001871. PMID : 16034868.
  • Tanasescu, M., and Ferris, A.M., (2000), Behavioural factors associated with obesity in Puerto Rucan children, Journal nutrition, 130, 1734-1742.
  • Thompson. V.J. Baranowska, T., and Cullen, K.W., et al., (2003), Infleunces on duet and physical activity among middle-class African American 8-10 yrs old girls at risk of becoming. Obese. J.Nutr Educ Behav 35 (3), 115-23. PMID : 12773282.
  • Thorpe, L.E., List; D.4., Marx, T., May, L., Helgerson, S.D., and Friedsen, T.R. (2004). Childhood obesity in New York city elementary school student, American Journal of Public health, 94 (9), 1496-500.
  • Vander wal, J.S., and Thelen, M.H., (2000). Eating and body image concerns among obese and average weight children. Addict Behav. 25 (5) 775-8 PMID : 11023018.
  • Vieno, A., Santinello, M., and Mortini, M.C (2005), Epidemology of overweight and obesity among Italian early adolescents; relation with physical activity and sendentry behaviour. Epdimiol Psychiatr Soc., 14(2) : 100-7.
  • Vijayalakshmi, P., and Anitha, N., (2003), Assessing the cawatime factors and nutritional profile of selected obese subjects. Indian journal of nutrition and diets. 401, 436-446.
  • Will. B., Zeeb, H.J., and Baune, B.T., (2005), Overweight and obesity at School entry among migrant and German Children; across Sectional study. BMC public health. 5(1) : 45 PMID : 15882467.

Abstract Views: 329

PDF Views: 2




  • A Descriptive Study to Determine the Prevalence of Childhood Obesity and its Influencing Factors among School Children at selected Urban School in Sivagangai District, Tamilnadu

Abstract Views: 329  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

C. Ambica
BMCB Institute of Nursing, Bhuj-Kutch, Gujarat, India

Abstract


Introduction and Aims: Urban students are susceptible to a childhood obesity with lots of influencing factors. The current study measure the prevalence of childhood obesity and its influencing factors.

Method: In this descriptive study 200 school going children were participated for determine the prevalence from that 50 children were selected as sample based on BMI > 25. In this study prevalence of childhood obesity and its influencing factors among St. Justin Matriculation High School children were examined by using Qutlets's Index formula for calculating body mass index and questionnaire for data collection.

Results: Based on frequency distribution above 14yrs children were more obese above 32%, 68% were females. In that 64% were belonged to nuclear family and 46% Hindu religion. Regarding prevalence 114 children were obese out of 200 and 86 children were overweight. About influencing factors, dietary pattern influencing more for child hood obesity than other factors like, Physical activity, sleep pattern and pattern of watching TV.


References