Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Development and Optimization of Extended-Release Venlafaxine HCl Matrix Tablet


Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmacy, Shri Jagdish Prasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, Vidyanagari, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The purpose of this research was to prepare a extended release drug delivery system of Venlafaxine hydrochloride by using a wax matrix system. The effects of paraffin wax and carnauba wax on drug release profile was investigated. A 32 full factorial design was applied to systemically optimize the drug release profile. Amounts of carnauba wax (X1) and paraffin wax (X2) were selected as independent variables and release after 12 h and time required for 50% (t50) drug release were selected as dependent variables. A mathematical model was generated for each response parameter. Both waxes retarded release after 12 h and increases the t50 but paraffin wax showed significant influence. The drug release pattern for all the formulation combinations was found to be approaching Peppas kinetic model. Suitable combination of two waxes provided fairly good regulated release profile. The response surfaces and contour plots for each response parameter are presented for further interpretation of the results. The optimum formulations were chosen and their predicted results found to be in close agreement with experimental findings.

Keywords

Venlafaxine HCl,Paraffin Wax, Carnauba Wax, Extended Release, Factorial Design, Response Surface
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Holiday SM, Benfield P. Venlafaxine: A review of its pharmacology and therapeutic potential in depression. Drugs 1995;49:280-94
  • Haskins JT, Moyer JA, Muth EA, Sigg E. Inhibition of noradrenergic neuronal activity by the novel bicyclic compounds, Wy- 45030 and Wy-45881. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1984;10:262.
  • Troy SM, Parker VD, Fruncillo RJ, Chiang ST. The pharmacokinetics of Venlafaxine when given in a twice-daily regimen. J Clin Pharmacol 1995;35:404-9.
  • Goodhart FW, McCoy RH, Ninger FC. Release of a water soluble drug from a wax matrix timed release tablet. J Pharm Sci 1974; 63:1748-51.
  • Foster TP, Parrott EL. Release of highly water-soluble medicinal compounds from inert, heterogeneous matrix. J Pharm Sci 1990; 79:938-42.
  • Foster TP, Parrott EL. Release of highly water-soluble medicinal compounds from inert, heterogeneous matrix I: Physical mixture. J Pharm Sci 1990; 79:806-10.
  • Doornbos DA, Haan P. Optimization Techniques in formulation and Processing. In: Swarbrick J. Boylan JC, editors. Encyclopedia Pharmaceutical Technology. Vol. 11. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc; 1995. p. 77-160
  • G.M. Zentner, G.S. Rork, K.J. Himmelstein, The controlled porosity osmotic pump, J. Control. Release 1 (1985) 269–282.
  • G.M. Zentner, G.S. Rork, K.J. Himmelstein, Controlled porosity osmotic pump, US patent 4,968,507, Nov. 6, 1990.
  • G.M. Zentner, G.S. Rork, K.J. Himmelstein, Controlled porosity osmotic pump,Journal of controlled release 1 (1985) 269–282.
  • P. Schultz, P. Kleinebudde, A new multiparticulate delayed release system. Part I. Dissolution properties and release mechanism, J. Control. Release 47 (1997) 181–189.
  • J.R. Cardinal, S.M. Herbig, R.W. Korsmeyer, J. Lo, K.L. Smith, A.G. Thombre, Asymmetric membranes in delivery devices, US patent 5,698,220, Dec. 16, 1997.
  • S.M. Herbig, J.R. Cardinal, R.W. Korsmeyer, K.L. Smith, Asymmetric-membrane tablet coatings for osmotic drug delivery, J. Control. Release 35 (1995) 127–136.
  • A.G. Thombre, J.R. Cardinal, A.R. DeNoto, S.M. Herbig, K.L. Smith, Asymmetric membrane capsules for osmotic drug delivery I. Development of a manufacturing process, J. Control. Release 57 (1999) 55–64.
  • L. Liu, J. Ku, G. Khang, B. Lee, J.M. Rhee, H.B. Lee, Nifedipine controlled delivery by sandwiched osmotic tablet system, J. Control. Release 68 (2000) 145–156.
  • www.drugbank.com
  • Raymond C Rowe, Paul J Sheskey and Siân C Owen, Handbook of pharmaceutical excipients.

Abstract Views: 382

PDF Views: 0




  • Development and Optimization of Extended-Release Venlafaxine HCl Matrix Tablet

Abstract Views: 382  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Jyotir Patel
Department of Pharmacy, Shri Jagdish Prasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, Vidyanagari, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, India

Abstract


The purpose of this research was to prepare a extended release drug delivery system of Venlafaxine hydrochloride by using a wax matrix system. The effects of paraffin wax and carnauba wax on drug release profile was investigated. A 32 full factorial design was applied to systemically optimize the drug release profile. Amounts of carnauba wax (X1) and paraffin wax (X2) were selected as independent variables and release after 12 h and time required for 50% (t50) drug release were selected as dependent variables. A mathematical model was generated for each response parameter. Both waxes retarded release after 12 h and increases the t50 but paraffin wax showed significant influence. The drug release pattern for all the formulation combinations was found to be approaching Peppas kinetic model. Suitable combination of two waxes provided fairly good regulated release profile. The response surfaces and contour plots for each response parameter are presented for further interpretation of the results. The optimum formulations were chosen and their predicted results found to be in close agreement with experimental findings.

Keywords


Venlafaxine HCl,Paraffin Wax, Carnauba Wax, Extended Release, Factorial Design, Response Surface

References