Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Preliminary Study on the Estimation of Phenol content and Extent of Pollution in water bodies near the Plywood Industrial Area, Perumbavoor, Ernakulum (Dist), Kerala, India


Affiliations
1 Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, St. Peter’s College, Kolenchery, Ernakulam (Dist), Kerala, India, Pin 682316 ., India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The Phenol content of two separate water bodies into which effluent is discharged from Plywood Industrial area, Perumbavoor, Ernakulam(Dist), Kerala, India, was analyzed using colourimetric methods by converting phenols and cresols present in the water bodies into red coloured Deoxy- P- Benzoquinonyl B- Resorsalylimine or 5- Methyl – 1,2- Benzoquinonyl B- Resorsalylimine respectively. The Phenol content in water sample- It was found be slightly higher than that of water sample- I. The values obtained were much higher than that of the lethal concentration for aquatic animals and very much harmful to human beings.

Keywords

Phenol, Water Pollution, Colourimetry, Plywood Industry, LC50.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • C.S. Rao, B. S. Rao, A.V.L.N.S.H. Hariharan. Asian J. Research Chem, July- Sept. 2010, 3(3), 688-690.
  • P. Samantray, R. C. Pati, C. R. Panda, S. P. Rou. Asian J.Research Chem,. June, 2011, 4(6), 949-956.
  • C. Balamurugan, L. L. Hebsibai, Studies, Asian J. Research Chem., September, 2012, 5(9),1108-1112.
  • B. B. Qassim. Asian J. Research Chem. January 2013, 6(1), 86-91.
  • D. Kannan, N. Mani, Asian J. Research Chem. 2021, 14(1), 42-46.
  • Delisha A. S., Infant D. S, Fr. F. Sebastian MA., S. Chellappan. Common. Int. J. Nur. Edu. and Research, 2020, 8(3), 353-357.
  • A. K. Sahu, D.Sahu. Int. J. Rev. & Res. Social Sci, July –Sept 2013, 1(1) Page 27-28.
  • B. F. Abbas, W. M. Khamis Al-Jubori, A. M. Abdullah, et.al., Research J. Pharm. and Tech 2018,11(9): 4035-4041.
  • S. Paul, D. Saha, S.M. Zahid Hosen, T. B. Emran., Research J. Science and Tech. 2012, 4(3), 108-114.
  • Q. Bari, Na. Bhardwaj, Research J. Science and Tech, April- June, 2013, 5(2), 268-271.
  • B.G. Gaikwad., Research J. Science and Tech., Jan.-Mar. 2015, 7(1), Page 47-51.
  • S. Sharma, Y. K. Walia. Research J. Science and Tech. 2017; 9(1), 195-200.
  • V. Srihari, A. Das, Asian J. Pharm. Tech. Oct.-Dec 2014; 4(4), 179-183.
  • H. Babich, D. L. Davis, Regularoty Toxicology and Pharmacology 1981,1(1), 90-109.
  • W. H. Saputera, et. al. Catalysis, 2021, 11, 998.
  • A. Mohd, International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 2020, (https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2020.1738412)
  • William W. Anku, Messai A. Mamo and Penny P. Govender. Phenolic Compounds in Water: Sources, Reactivity, Toxicity and Treatment Methods, (Chapter 7) Edited by M. Soto-Hernández, M. Palma-Tenango, R. García-Mateos, Phenolic Compounds, Natural Sources, Importance and Applications, 2017, 6553.
  • (https://www.intechopen.com/books)
  • A. A. Gami, et.al.., Journal of Environmental Microbiology and Toxicology, 2014, 2(1) 11-24.
  • Athira M., Gigi K. Joseph, Scire Science Multidisciplinary Journal, 2017, 1(1), 27-34
  • P. M. Krishnapriya, S. Soman, A. U. Arun, Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 2020, 41(14), 26-36.
  • S. M. Hassan, F. B. Salem, N. A. El-salam, Analytical Letters,1987, 20(5), 677-687.
  • M. D. Ibrahem, Jounral of Advanced Research, 2012,3(2),177- 183.
  • K.P. Asifa, P.V. Vidya, K. C. Chithra, International Journal of Advanced Life Sciences, 2016,9(2), 1919-195.
  • V. Gaur, A. Mathur, Int J Med Lab Res 2019, 4(1), 55-63.
  • G. J. Gautam, R. Chaube, K. Joy, Endocrine Disruptors 2015, https://doi.org/10.4161/23273747.2014.981442 .

Abstract Views: 130

PDF Views: 0




  • A Preliminary Study on the Estimation of Phenol content and Extent of Pollution in water bodies near the Plywood Industrial Area, Perumbavoor, Ernakulum (Dist), Kerala, India

Abstract Views: 130  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Dileesh S
Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, St. Peter’s College, Kolenchery, Ernakulam (Dist), Kerala, India, Pin 682316 ., India

Abstract


The Phenol content of two separate water bodies into which effluent is discharged from Plywood Industrial area, Perumbavoor, Ernakulam(Dist), Kerala, India, was analyzed using colourimetric methods by converting phenols and cresols present in the water bodies into red coloured Deoxy- P- Benzoquinonyl B- Resorsalylimine or 5- Methyl – 1,2- Benzoquinonyl B- Resorsalylimine respectively. The Phenol content in water sample- It was found be slightly higher than that of water sample- I. The values obtained were much higher than that of the lethal concentration for aquatic animals and very much harmful to human beings.

Keywords


Phenol, Water Pollution, Colourimetry, Plywood Industry, LC50.

References