Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Sesbania grandiflora Leaves Extracts


Affiliations
1 Columbia Institute of Pharmacy, Tekari, Raipur (C.G.), India
2 Oriental College of Pharmacy, Raisen Road, Bhopal (M.P.), India
3 Department of Chemistry, Banasthali University, Rajasthan, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Sesbania grandiflora, family: Fabaceae commonly known as 'sesbania', is widely used as Indian folk medicine. S.grandiflora has the common names of Agati, Corkwood Tree and West Indian Pea. In India it is known as vaka or basna. Traditionally Sesbania grandiflora, is used alone or with other medicinal plants to treat a variety of ailments. The plant's extracts were screened for the presence of phytochemicals and were used to determine their free radical scavenging activity. The extracts showed potent antioxidant activity in the scavenging of DPPH radicals. The potent antioxidant activity of the ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Sesbania grandiflora, may be due to the high phenolic content such as tannins and flavonoids, was proved by estimation of total phenolic content.

Keywords

Sesbania grandiflora, Phytochemical Screening, Phenolic Content, Antioxidant Activity.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Rana SVS, Allen T, Singh R. Inevitable glutathione, then and now. Indian J Exp Biol 2002; 40: 706-716.
  • Halliwell B. and Gutteridge JMC. "Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine". 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K, 1999.
  • Finkel T, and Holbrook NJ. Oxidants, oxidative stress and the biology of aging. Nature, 2000; 408: 239-247.
  • Shureiqi I., Reddy P. and Brenner DE. Chemoprevention: General perspective. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology, 2000; 33: 157-167.
  • Tsao AS., Kim ES, and Hong WK. Chemoprevention of Cancer, CA-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2004; 54:150-180.
  • Kirthikar KR, Basu BD. Indian Medicinal Plants, Vol III. Dehradun: Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, 1998: 735-736.
  • Asima Chatterjee, Satyesh Chandra Pakrashi. The Treatise on Indian Medicinal Plants, Vol II. New Delhi: Publication and Information Directorate, 1992: 118.
  • Prajapati, Purohit. A Handbook of Medicinal Plant A to Z. section II, 473.
  • Rastogi RP. Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants. Vol. I, 1960: 371.
  • Das KC, Tripati AK. A new flavanol glycoside from Sesbania grandiflora (Linn). Fitoterapia 1998; 69(5): 477-478.
  • Warrier PK, Nambiar VPK, Ramankutty C. Indian Medicinal Plant, vol 5. Madras: Oriental Longman Ltd, 1996: 116-117.
  • Nadkarni AK, Indian Materia Medica. Bombay Popular Prakashan, 2nd ed, 2009: 52-54.
  • Kokate CK. Practical Pharmacognosy, 4th edition, New Delhi: Vallabh Prakashan; 1999: 149-156.
  • Khandelwal KR. Practical Pharmacognosy techniques and experiments. 2nd edition, Pune: Nirali Prakashan; 2000: 149-156.
  • Gamez EJC, Luyengi L, Lee SK, Zhu LF, Zhou BN, Fong HHS, Pezzuto JM, Kinghorn AD. Antioxidative active principles isolated from Psidium guajava grown in Thailand. J Nat Prod 1998; 6: 706-708.
  • Singleton VL, Rossi JA. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic - phosphotungstic acid reagents. Am J Enolvitic 1965; 16:144-158.
  • Couladis M, Tzakou O, Verykokidou E, Harvala C. Screening of some greek aromatic plants for antioxidant activity. Phytother Res 2003; 17: 194-195.
  • Lee SE, Ju EM, Kim JH. Free radical scavenging and antioxidant enzyme fortifying activities of extractives from Smilax China ischolar_main. Exp Mol Med 2001; 33: 263-268.
  • Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC. Free radicals in Biology and medicine. 2nd Ed., Clarendon press, Oxford, 1989.

Abstract Views: 303

PDF Views: 2




  • Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Sesbania grandiflora Leaves Extracts

Abstract Views: 303  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

Amit Roy
Columbia Institute of Pharmacy, Tekari, Raipur (C.G.), India
Dayananda Bhoumik
Oriental College of Pharmacy, Raisen Road, Bhopal (M.P.), India
Ram Kumar Sahu
Columbia Institute of Pharmacy, Tekari, Raipur (C.G.), India
Jaya Dwivedi
Department of Chemistry, Banasthali University, Rajasthan, India

Abstract


Sesbania grandiflora, family: Fabaceae commonly known as 'sesbania', is widely used as Indian folk medicine. S.grandiflora has the common names of Agati, Corkwood Tree and West Indian Pea. In India it is known as vaka or basna. Traditionally Sesbania grandiflora, is used alone or with other medicinal plants to treat a variety of ailments. The plant's extracts were screened for the presence of phytochemicals and were used to determine their free radical scavenging activity. The extracts showed potent antioxidant activity in the scavenging of DPPH radicals. The potent antioxidant activity of the ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Sesbania grandiflora, may be due to the high phenolic content such as tannins and flavonoids, was proved by estimation of total phenolic content.

Keywords


Sesbania grandiflora, Phytochemical Screening, Phenolic Content, Antioxidant Activity.

References