Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Recent Advances in Granulation Techniques
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Granulation is one of the most important unit operation in the production of pharmaceutical oral dosage forms. Granulation is used mainly to improve flow, compressibility of powders, and to prevent segregation of the blend components, improve content uniformity, and eliminate excessive amounts of fine particles. The results will be improved yields, reduced tablet defects, increased productivity, and reduced down time. Particle size of the granules is mainly affected by the quantity and feeding rate of granulating liquid. Pharmaceutical granules typically have a size range between 0.2 and 4.0 mm, depending on their subsequent use. Among all granulating techniques, Moisture Activated Dry Granulation (MADG) technology is widely used in granulation of moisture sensitive active pharmaceutical ingredients. The objective of present work is to focus on the novel granulation technologies.
Keywords
Granulation, Content Uniformity, Moisture Activated Dry Granulation (MADG) Technology, Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients.
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Himanshu Solanki et al. Recent advances in granulation technology. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, 5 2010: 48-54.
- Dr. Harald Stahl. Oral solid dosage processing- Granulation. GEA Pharma system, Germany 2010.
- Michael Aulton. Textbook of pharmaceutics, the science of dosage form design, Edinburgh, 2000: 365-378.
- Michael Lavin, Granulation-End point determination and scale up.
- V. B. Yadav et al. Liquisolid granulation technique for tablet manufacturing; an overview. JPR, 2 (4) 2009: 670-674.
- Detiev Haak. The TOPO granulation technology used in manufacturing of effervescent tablet. HERMES PHARMA, Germany.
- Rajesh Agrawal. Pharmaceutical processing- a review on wet granulation technology. IJPFR, (1) 2011: 65-83.
- Sheth et al. Steam granulation- Novel aspects in granulation techniques. IJPS, 2012: 2170-2184.
- Saurabh Srivastava. Fluid bed technology: overview and parameters for process selection. IJPSDR, 2 (4) 2010: 236-246.
- Rundgren K, Lyckfeldt O, Sjostedt M. Improving Powders with Freeze Granulation, Ceramic Industry, 2003: 40-44.
- Paul J, Shesky R, Colin K. New foam binder technology from Dow improves granulation process. Pharmaceutical Canada, June 2006; 19-22.
- Sheskey P. et al. Scale-Up Trials of Foam Granulation Technology-High Shear. Pharm. Technol, 31 (4) 2007: 94-108.
- Keary CM, Sheskey PJ. Preliminary Report of the Discovery of a New Pharmaceutical Granulation Process Using Foamed Aqueous Binders. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 30 (8) 2004: 831-845.
- Chokshi R, Zia H. Hot melt extrusion technique: a review. Iranian J Pharm Res 3 (3) 2004: 16.
- Breitenbach J. Melt extrusion: from process to drug delivery technology. Eur J Pharm Biopharm, 54 2002: 107-117.
- LIN Hong-Liang, HO Hsiu-O, CHEN Chi-Chia, YEH TaShuong, SHEU Ming-Thau. Process and formulation characterizations of the thermal adhesion granulation (TAG) process for improving granular properties. International journal of pharmaceutics, 357(1-2) 2008: 206-212.
- Dilip M. Parikh. Theory of Granulation", Handbook of Pharmaceutical Granulation Technology. Marcel Dekker INC, New York, 1997: 7-13.
- Leon Lachman, Herbert A. Liberman, Joseph L. Kanig. Tablets, The Theory and Practice of Industrial Pharmacy, 3rd edition, Varghese publishing house, Bombay, 1991: 320-321.
- Iveson SM, Litster JD, Hapgood K, Ennis BJ. Nucleation, growth and breakage phenomena in agitated wet granulation processes: a review. Powder Technol. 2001; 117:3-39.
- Kristensen HG, Schaefer T. Granulation, a review on wet granulation, Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm.; 13 (4&5) 1987: 803-872.
- Knight PC, Instone T, Pearson JMK, Hounslow MJ. An investigation into the kinetics of liquid distribution and growth in high shear mixer agglomeration. Powder Technol. 97 1998: 246-257.
- Ismat U, Jennifer W. Moisture-activated dry granulation: The one pot process. Pharma Tech Eur 22(3) 2010.
- Yeh TS, Sheu MT, Chen SJ, Tseng CB, Yeh DH, Ming W. Pharmaceutical Mfg. Co. Ltd., Taipei Medical University "Application of Thermal Adhesion Granulation-a Novel Low- Moisture Granulation" Method - for the Production of Direct-Tabletting Formulations and Aids.
- Keary CM, Sheskey PJ. Preliminary Report of the Discovery of a New Pharmaceutical Granulation Process Using Foamed Aqueous Binder. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm 30(8) 2004: 831-845.
- Laicher A, Profitlich T, Schwitzer K, Ahlert D. A modified signal analysis system for end-point control during granulation. Eur J Pharm Sci,5 1997: 7-14.
Abstract Views: 512
PDF Views: 2