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Influence of Different Approaches and Forms of Fertilizer Application on Growth, Yield and Economics of Hybrid Maize in Eastern Dry Zone of Karnataka


Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, G.K.V.K., Bengaluru (Karnataka), India
2 Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, G.K.V.K., Bengaluru (Karnataka), India
     

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A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore to study the influence of soil and foliar application of different forms of fertilizers through different approaches on growth, yield and economics of hybrid maize in eastern dry zone of Karnataka. The experiment was laid out in RCBD with ten treatments and replicated thrice. The results revealed that soil test crop response (STCR) dose through soluble fertilizer with 3 splits and 3 sprays recorded higher growth and yield parameters like plant height (246.07 cm), number of leaves per plant (14.93), test weight (34.7 gm), cob length (19.23 cm) and yield parameters like grain yield (98.22 q ha-1) and stover yield (130.96 q ha-1). However, higher benefit : cost (B:C) was observed in recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) through conventional fertilizer (4.20) followed by STCR dose through conventional fertilizers (3.62) and lower B:C recorded in treatment receiving soluble fertilizers irrespective of the forms and approaches of fertilizer application was mainly due to higher cost for soluble fertilizers compared to conventional fertilizers.

Keywords

STCR, Hybrid Maize, Soluble Fertilizer, Conventional Fertilizer, B:C.
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  • Influence of Different Approaches and Forms of Fertilizer Application on Growth, Yield and Economics of Hybrid Maize in Eastern Dry Zone of Karnataka

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Authors

Chandrakant
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, G.K.V.K., Bengaluru (Karnataka), India
P. K. Basavaraja
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, G.K.V.K., Bengaluru (Karnataka), India
Mudalagiriyappa
Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, G.K.V.K., Bengaluru (Karnataka), India

Abstract


A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore to study the influence of soil and foliar application of different forms of fertilizers through different approaches on growth, yield and economics of hybrid maize in eastern dry zone of Karnataka. The experiment was laid out in RCBD with ten treatments and replicated thrice. The results revealed that soil test crop response (STCR) dose through soluble fertilizer with 3 splits and 3 sprays recorded higher growth and yield parameters like plant height (246.07 cm), number of leaves per plant (14.93), test weight (34.7 gm), cob length (19.23 cm) and yield parameters like grain yield (98.22 q ha-1) and stover yield (130.96 q ha-1). However, higher benefit : cost (B:C) was observed in recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) through conventional fertilizer (4.20) followed by STCR dose through conventional fertilizers (3.62) and lower B:C recorded in treatment receiving soluble fertilizers irrespective of the forms and approaches of fertilizer application was mainly due to higher cost for soluble fertilizers compared to conventional fertilizers.

Keywords


STCR, Hybrid Maize, Soluble Fertilizer, Conventional Fertilizer, B:C.

References