An Asian Journal of Soil Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Polymer Coated Fertilizers as Advance Technique in Nutrient Management


Affiliations
1 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Prof. Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), India
2 Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), India
3 Department of Agricultural Microbiology and Bioenergy, College of Agriculture, Prof. Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Control release fertilizers (CRF's) are coated fertilizers that release nutrients over an extended period of time at a rate driven primarily by temperature and moisture of the ischolar_main zone. Polymer coated fertilizers (PCF's) were also a type of CRF's, which are solid or other nutrient core, coated with various polymers ("plastics"). Fertilizer use efficiency can be increased by application of polymer coated fertilizer compared to common fertilizers due to very less nutrient losses. Most common three marketed products are Nutricote, Osmocote and Polyon. Coatings are tough, resist to damage and thin. Nutrient release is due to controlled diffusion, which is fairly constant over time. Release depends on coat thickness, chemistry, temperature and moisture.

Keywords

Polymer Coated Fertilizers, Advance Technique, Nutrient Management.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Dong, Y. and Wang, Z.Y. (2007). Release characteristics of different nitrogen forms in an uncoated and coated slow release fertilizers. Agric. Sci., 6(3): 330-337.

  • Drost, D. and Koenig, R. (2002). Nitrogen use efficiency and onion yield increased with a polymer coated nitrogen source. Hort. Sci., 37(2): 338-342.

  • Gordon, W.B. and Tindall, T. (2006). Fluid phosphorus performance improved with polymers. Fluid J., 12-13.

  • Gordon, W. B. (2007). Improving the efficiency of phosphorus fertilizers. 2007 Indiana CCA Conference Proceedings. 1-13.

  • Halvorson, A.D., Grosso, S.J.D. and Alluvione, F. (2009). Nitrogen rate and source effects on nitrous oxide emissions from irrigated cropping systems in Colorado. Better Crops, 93(1): 16-18.

  • Halvorson, A.D. and Grosso, S.J.D. (2013). Nitrogen source and placement effects on soil nitrous oxide emissions from no-till corn. J. Environ. Qual., 40: 1349-1360.

  • Malhi, S.S. and Lemke, L.L. (2013). Effectiveness of seed row-placed N with polymer-coated and NBPT-treated urea for canola and wheat. J. Plant Nutr., 36(14): 2205-2224.

  • Mortvedt, J.J. (1994). Needs for controlled-availability micronutrient fertilizers. Fertilizer Res., 38: 213-221.

  • Murphy, L. and Sanders, L. (2007). Improving nitrogen and phosphorus use efficiency with polymer technology. 2007 Indiana CCA Conference Proceedings. 1-13.

  • Nelson, K.A., Nash, P.R., Motavalli, P.P. and Meinhardt, C.G. (2012). Effects of polymer-coated urea application ratios on wheat. Agron. J., 104(4): 1074-1084.

  • Nyborg, M., Solberg, E. D. and Pauly, D. G. (1995). Coating of phosphorus fertilizers with polymers increases crop yield and fertilizer efficiency. Better Crops, 79(3): 8-9.

  • Palmer, B., Murphy, L. and Sanders, L., Improving fertilizer phosphorus use efficiency with avail polymer technology. American J. Agric. Bio. Sci., 7(1): 330-337.

  • Pawel, W. (2013). Effect of polymer seed coating with micronutrients on soybeans in South Eastern coastal plains. American J. Agric. Bio. Sci., 8(4): 302-308.

  • Pawel, W. (2013). Infuence of seed coating with micronutrients on growth and yield of winter wheat in South-Eastern coastal plains. American J. Agric. Bio. Sci., 8(3): 230-238.

  • Said, F.N.B., Yusop, M.K. and Oad, F.C. (2014). Nutrient uptake, pH changes and yield of rice under slow release sulfur-coated urea fertilizers. Australian J. Crop Sci., 8(10): 1359-1366.

  • Subbarao, V., Kartheek, G. and Sirisha, D. (2013). Slow release of potash fertilizer through polymer coating. Internat. J. Appl. Sci. Engg., 11(1): 25-30.

  • Tang, S.H., Yang, S.H., Chen, J.S., Xu, P.Z., Zhang, F.B. and Shao, Y. (2007). Studies on the mechanism of single basal application of controlled-release fertilizers for increasing yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Agric. Sci. China, 6(5): 586-596.

  • Thomas, D., Landis, R. and Kasten, D. (2009). Using polymer-coated controlled-release fertilizers in the nursery and after out planting. Forest Nursery Notes, Winter 2009, 5-12 pp.

  • Wiatrak, P. and Gordon, W.B. (2014). Effect of urea with nutrisphere-N polymer in fall and spring nitrogen applications for corn. American J. Agric. Bio. Sci., 9(1): 89-93.


Abstract Views: 237

PDF Views: 1




  • Polymer Coated Fertilizers as Advance Technique in Nutrient Management

Abstract Views: 237  |  PDF Views: 1

Authors

M. Rajeswar Naik
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Prof. Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), India
B. Kranthi Kumar
Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.), India
K. Manasa
Department of Agricultural Microbiology and Bioenergy, College of Agriculture, Prof. Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad (Telangana), India

Abstract


Control release fertilizers (CRF's) are coated fertilizers that release nutrients over an extended period of time at a rate driven primarily by temperature and moisture of the ischolar_main zone. Polymer coated fertilizers (PCF's) were also a type of CRF's, which are solid or other nutrient core, coated with various polymers ("plastics"). Fertilizer use efficiency can be increased by application of polymer coated fertilizer compared to common fertilizers due to very less nutrient losses. Most common three marketed products are Nutricote, Osmocote and Polyon. Coatings are tough, resist to damage and thin. Nutrient release is due to controlled diffusion, which is fairly constant over time. Release depends on coat thickness, chemistry, temperature and moisture.

Keywords


Polymer Coated Fertilizers, Advance Technique, Nutrient Management.

References