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Effect of Fertilizer Management on Yield and Economics of Hybrid Bt Cotton


Affiliations
1 Cotton Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh (Gujarat), India
     

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A field experiment was conducted at Cotton Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh (Gujarat) during Kharif seasons of 2006-07 and 2007-08 to find out the effect of fertilizer management on productivity and economics of hybrid Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Conjunctive use of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in collaboration with 240 kg N ha-1+50 kg P2O5 ha-1+120 kg K2O ha-1 fertilizer doses produced significantly higher seed cotton and stalk yield of Bt cotton as compared to its counterpart of N, P and K, whether applied alone or in combination with NPK. The yield attributes like number of bolls per plant, boll weight (g), number of seeds per boll, 100-seed weight (g) and ginning % increased by considerably, it was found that fertilizer management of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash higher levels gave higher net income per hectare (Rs. 52902/ha.) and B:C ratio (2.12) as compared to lower levels of NPK.

Keywords

Bt Cotton, N, P2O5, K2O, Yield, Economics.
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  • Effect of Fertilizer Management on Yield and Economics of Hybrid Bt Cotton

Abstract Views: 252  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

J. M. Modhvadia
Cotton Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh (Gujarat), India
J. N. Nariya
Cotton Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh (Gujarat), India
K. N. Vadaria
Cotton Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh (Gujarat), India
R. B. Thanki
Cotton Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh (Gujarat), India

Abstract


A field experiment was conducted at Cotton Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh (Gujarat) during Kharif seasons of 2006-07 and 2007-08 to find out the effect of fertilizer management on productivity and economics of hybrid Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Conjunctive use of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in collaboration with 240 kg N ha-1+50 kg P2O5 ha-1+120 kg K2O ha-1 fertilizer doses produced significantly higher seed cotton and stalk yield of Bt cotton as compared to its counterpart of N, P and K, whether applied alone or in combination with NPK. The yield attributes like number of bolls per plant, boll weight (g), number of seeds per boll, 100-seed weight (g) and ginning % increased by considerably, it was found that fertilizer management of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash higher levels gave higher net income per hectare (Rs. 52902/ha.) and B:C ratio (2.12) as compared to lower levels of NPK.

Keywords


Bt Cotton, N, P2O5, K2O, Yield, Economics.