Artha Vijnana: Journal of The Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Role of Education in Technology Adoption:Evidence from Paddy Growers in Odisha


Affiliations
1 Department of Economics, Babasaheb Ambedkar University, Lucknow 226 025, Uttar Pradesh, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


This paper examines the impact of farmer education on adoption intensity of modern paddy varieties (MVs) in irrigated as well as rain-fed farm environments of Odisha. Using tobit model, it is observed that there is a significant threshold effect of education on adoption intensity in the irrigated environment. Again, the pooled sample regression analysis after incorporating an interaction variable in-between farmer education and farm environment dummy has further strengthened the argument that both farmer education and conducive farm environment are complementary to each other. Therefore, the study suggests the development of irrigation and rigorous implementation of Farmer Field School (FFS) programme. The latter brings out all the information about modern farm technology, its usage and crop management practices to the farmers. At the same time, development of irrigation facility creates a favourable environment for the adoption of modern technology.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Abdulai A., V. Owusu and J.A. Bakang (2011), Adoption of Safer Irrigation Technologies and Cropping Patterns: Evidence From Southern Ghana, Ecological Economics, 70(7): 1415-1423.

  • Abdulai, A. and W. Huffman (2014), The Adoption and Impact of Soil and Water Conservation Technology: An Endogenous Switching Regression Application, Land Economics, 90(1): 26-43.

  • Akinola, A.A., A.D. Alene, R. Adeyemo, D. Sanogo, A.S. Olanrewaju, C. Nwoke, G. Nziguheba, and J. Diels (2010), Determinants of Adoption and Intensity of Use of Balanced Nutrient Systems Technology in the Northern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria, Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture, 49(1): 25-45.

  • Akudugu, M.A., E. Guoand and S.K. Dadzie (2012), Adoption of Modern Agricultural Technologies by Farm Households in Ghana: What Factors Influence their Decisions? Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 2(3): 1-13.

  • Alene, A., and V.M. Manyong (2007), The Effect of Education on Agricultural Productivity under Traditional and Improved Technology in Northern Nigeria: An Endogenous Switching Regression Analysis, Empirical Economics, 32(1): 141-159.

  • Ali, A., and A. Abdulai (2010), The Adoption of Genetically Modified Cotton and Poverty Reduction in Pakistan, Journal of Agricultural Economics, 61(1): 175-192.

  • Asadullah, M.N., and S. Rahman (2009), Farm Productivity and Efficiency in Rural Bangladesh: The Role of Education Revisited, Applied Economics, 41(1): 17-33.

  • Asfaw, A., and A. Admassie (2004), The Role Of Education on the Adoption of Chemical Fertiliser under Different Socioeconomic Environments in Ethiopia, Agricultural Economics, 30(3): 215-228.

  • Asfaw, S., B. Shiferaw, F. Simtowe and L. Lipper (2012), Impact of Modern Agricultural Technologies on smallholder welfare: Evidence from Tanzania and Ethiopia, Food Policy, 37(3): 283-295.

  • Barman, R.N., and R. Das (2010), A Study of Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Adoption of Farm Level Soil and Water Conservation Practices in the Riverine Areas of North Bank Plains Zone of Assam, Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 65(3): 439-447.

  • Bezbaruah, M.P., and N. Roy (2002), Factors Affecting Cropping Intensity, Use of Fertilisers and High Yielding Variety Seeds in Barak Valley, Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 57(2):169-179.

  • Borthakur, S., P. Mishra, R.K. Talukdar and D. Bortamuly (2015), Scaling the Adoption of Recommended Rice Production Technologies by the Farmers in Assam State, Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 15(2): 32-37.

  • Chand, R., L.M. Pandey and S. Garg (2010), Rise and Decline of Rain-fed Agriculture, in Singh, S. and Rathore, M.S. (Eds.), Rain-fed Agriculture in India: Perspectives and Challenges, Rawat Publications, New Delhi.

  • Chandra, N., and R.P. Singh (1992), Determinants and Impacts of New Technology Adoption on Tribal Agriculture in Bihar, Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 47(3): 397- 403.

  • Corbeels, M., A. Shiferaw and M. Haile (2000), Farmers’ Knowledge of Soil Fertility and Local Management Strategies in Tigray, Ethiopia, Managing Africa's Soil No. 10, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), Dry Lands Programme, London, pp. 23.

  • Devi, K.S. and T. Ponnarasi (2009), An Economic Analysis of Modern Rice Production Technology and Its Adoption Behaviour in Tamil Nadu, Agricultural Economics Research Review, 22: 341-347.

  • Ehler, L.E., and D. G. Bottrell (2000), The Illusion of Integrated Pest Management, Issues in Science and Technology, 16(3): 61-64.

  • Government of Odisha (2013-14), Odisha Agricultural Statistics, 2013-14, Directorate of Agriculture and Food Production, Bhubaneswar.

  • Jamison, D.T., and L. Lau (1982), Farmer Education and Farm Efficiency, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

  • Jamison, D.T., and P.R. Moock (1984), Farmer Education and Farm Efficiency in Nepal: The Role of Schooling, Extension Services and Cognitive Skills, World Development, 12(1): 67-86.

  • Khonje, M., J. Manda, A. Alene and M. Kassie (2015), Analysis of Adoption and Impacts of Improved Maize Varieties in Eastern Zambia, World Development, 66: 695-706.

  • Knight, J., S. Weir and T. Woldehanna (2003), The Role of Education in Facilitating Risk-Taking and Innovation in Agriculture, The Journal of Development Studies, 39(6): 1-22.

  • Koundouri, P., C. Nauges and V. Tzouvelekas (2006), Technology Adoption under Uncertainty: Theory and Application to Irrigation Technology, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 88(3):657–670.

  • Lima, A.C.R., W.B. Hoogmoed, L. Brussaard and F. Sacco dos Anjos (2011), Farmers’ Assessment of Soil Quality in Rice Production Systems, NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 58(1-2): 31-38.

  • Lin, J.Y. (1991), Education and Innovation Adoption in Agriculture: Evidence from Hybrid Rice in China, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 73(3): 713-723.

  • Lockheed, M.E., D.T. Jamison and L. Lau (1980), Farmer Education and Farm Efficiency: A Survey, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 29(1): 37-76.

  • Maddala, G.S. (1983), Limited Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics, Econometric Society Monograph No.3, Cambridge University Press, New York.

  • Mazvimavi, K., and S.J. Twomlow (2009), Socioeconomic and Institutional Factors Influencing Adoption of Conservation Farming by Vulnerable Households in Zimbabwe, Agricultural Systems,101(1): 20-29.

  • Paltasingh, K.R. (2014), Technology Adoption and Climatic Risks in Agriculture: A Study of Odisha, PhD thesis submitted to University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad.

  • Paltasingh, K.R. and P. Goyari (2013), Analyzing Growth and Instability in Subsistence Agriculture of Odisha: Evidence from Major Crops, Agricultural Economics Research Review, 26(CN): 67-78.

  • Panda, R.K. (2002), Modern Technology Adoption under Varying Levels of Education: A Microlevel Analysis, Journal of Educational Planning and Administration, 16(3): 411- 418.

  • Phillips, J.M. (1994), Farmer Education and Farmer Efficiency: A Meta-analysis, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 43(1): 149-165.

  • Pouchepparadjou, A., P. Kumarvelu and L. Achoth (2005), An Econometric Analysis of Green Technology Adoption in Irrigated Rice in Pondicherry Union Territory, Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 60(4): 659-676.

  • Rahm, M.R., and W. Huffman (1984), The Adoption of Reduced Tillage: The Role of Human Capital and Other Variables, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 66(4): 405-413.

  • Rajasekharan, P., and S. Veeraputhran (2002), Adoption of Intercropping in Rubber Smallholdings in Kerala: A Tobit Analysis, Agroforestry Systems, 56(1): 1-11.

  • Ramasamy, C., C.S. Bantilan, S. Elangovan, and M. Asokan (1999), Perceptions and Adoption Decisions of Farmers in Cultivation of Improved Pearl Millet Cultivars - A Study in Tamil Nadu, Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 54(2): 139-153.

  • Rao C.A.R., M.S. Rao, P. Naraiah, B. Malathi and Y.V.R. Reddy (2008), An Economic Analysis of Adoption of Integrated Pest Management in Groundnut, Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 63(1): 97-107.

  • Raza, M. and H. Ramachandran (1990), Schooling and Rural Transformation, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi.

  • Rogers, E.M. (1983), Diffusion of Innovations, Free Press, London.

  • Samal, P., S. Pandey, G.A.K. Kumar and B.C. Barah (2011), Rice Ecosystems and Factors Affecting Varietal Adoption in Rain-fed Coastal Orissa: A Multivariate Probit Analysis, Agricultural Economics Research Review, 24(1): 161‐167.

  • Schultz, T.W. (1975), The Value of the Ability to Deal with Disequilibria, Journal of Economic Literature, 13(3): 827-896.

  • Tobin, J. (1958), Estimation of Relationships for Limited Dependent Variables, Econometrica, 26(1): 24-36.

  • Tripathy, T., S. Harisson and B.K. Mohanty (2006), Trend of Production, Adoption and Utilisation of High Quality Paddy Seeds: A Study in Orissa, Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 61(1): 90-107.

  • Waller, B.E., C.W. Hoy, J.L. Henderson, B. Stinner and C. Welty (1998), Matching Innovations with Potential Users: A Case Study of Potato IPM Practices, Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 70(2-3): 203-215.

  • Weir, S., and J. Knight (2000), Adoption and Diffusion of Agricultural Innovations in Ethiopia: Role of Education, Working Paper Series 2000-5, Oxford: Centre for the Study of African Economies.

  • Wubeneh, N.G., and J.H. Sanders (2006), Farm-level Adoption of Sorghum Technologies in Tigray, Ethiopia, Agricultural Systems, 91(1): 122-134.

  • Yamano, T., S. Rajendran, and M.L. Malabayabas (2015), Farmers’ Self-perception toward Agricultural Technology Adoption: Evidence on Adoption of Submergence-tolerant Rice in Eastern India, Journal of Social and Economic Development, 17(2): 260-274.


Abstract Views: 744

PDF Views: 3




  • Role of Education in Technology Adoption:Evidence from Paddy Growers in Odisha

Abstract Views: 744  |  PDF Views: 3

Authors

Kirtti Ranjan Paltasingh
Department of Economics, Babasaheb Ambedkar University, Lucknow 226 025, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract


This paper examines the impact of farmer education on adoption intensity of modern paddy varieties (MVs) in irrigated as well as rain-fed farm environments of Odisha. Using tobit model, it is observed that there is a significant threshold effect of education on adoption intensity in the irrigated environment. Again, the pooled sample regression analysis after incorporating an interaction variable in-between farmer education and farm environment dummy has further strengthened the argument that both farmer education and conducive farm environment are complementary to each other. Therefore, the study suggests the development of irrigation and rigorous implementation of Farmer Field School (FFS) programme. The latter brings out all the information about modern farm technology, its usage and crop management practices to the farmers. At the same time, development of irrigation facility creates a favourable environment for the adoption of modern technology.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.21648/arthavij%2F2016%2Fv58%2Fi1%2F121263