Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Comparative Evaluation of Quality Parameters of Different Varieties of Cowpea, Horse Gram (Protein Content and Cooking Quality) and Guar (% Gum Content and Viscosity Profile)


Affiliations
1 All India Coordinated Research Project on Arid Legume, Department of Food chemistry and Nutrition,College of Food Technology,Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani(M.S.), India
2 All India Coordinated Research Project on Arid Legume, Department of Food chemistry and Nutrition, College of Food Technology, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani(M.S.), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Seed samples of combined varietal trial (AVT-II,AVT- I AND IVT(N+S) of guar, horse gram and cowpea obtained from various centers of All India Network Project on Arid Legumes were assessed for their quality characteristicsas:copwpea, horse gram for protein content and cooking quality and guar for per cent gum content and viscosity profile to assess their potential use in the food industry. The findings showed that genotype RGr-13-2 showed maximum mean gum content of 30.83 per cent, genotype National Check RGC-1066 showed maximum viscosity content of 2800cp, On the basis of mean value, the highest protein content was observed in VLG-39 (29.20 %), The minimum mean cooking time required for CRHG-23 (101 min). On the basis of mean value, the highest protein content was observed in Goa Local (29.43 %) On the average of mean value, the minimum cooking time was observed in genotype GC-901(42 min). Durgapura ranked 1st in gum content (30.71 %) followed by Parbhani (29.01%).). Location wise, Jodhpur ranked 1st in viscosity of 2765cp followed by Durgapura (2443cp).

Keywords

Cowpea, Horse Gram, Guar Gum, Protein, Cooking, Viscosity.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Akpapunam, M.A. and Sefa-Dedeh, S. (1997). Jack bean (Canavaliaensiformis) Nutrition related. Aspects and needed research. J. Plant Food Human Nutr., 10: 123-127.
  • Appiah, F.,Asibuo, J.Y. and Kumah, P. (2011) Physico-chemical and functional properties of bean flours of three cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) varieties in Ghana. African J. Food Sci., 5(2) : 100–104.
  • Chinma, C.E., Alemede, I.C. and Emelife, I.G. (2008). Physicochemical and functional properties of some Nigerian cowpea varieties. Pakistan J. Nutr., 7 (1): 186-190.
  • Gopalan, C., Rama, Sastri, B.V. and Balasubramanian, S.C. (1989). Nutritive value of Indian foods. National Institute of Nutrition, ICMR, NEW DELHI, INDIA.
  • Jain, Shashi, Singh, Vishakha and Chelawat, Shipra (2012). Chemical and physico-chemical properties, of horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum) and its product formulation. J. Dairy. Foods & H.S., 31 (3) : 184-190.
  • Kadam, S.S. and Salunkhe, D.K. (1985).Nutritional composition, processing, and utilization of horse gram and moth bean.CRC Rev. Food Sci.Nutr., 22: 1–26.
  • National Academy of Sciences (1979). In tropical legumes: resources for the future, Report of an Ad hoc panel of the advisory committee on technology innovation board on science and technology for international development, WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A.
  • Prinyawiwatkul, W., Eitenmiller, R.R., Beuchat, L.R., McWatters, K. H. and Phillips, R. D. (1996a). Cowpea flour vitamins and trypsin Inhibitor affected by treatment and fermentation with Rhizopus microspores.J. Food Sci.,61: 1039–1042.
  • Prinyawiwatkul, W., Mc, Watters, K. H., Beuchat, L. R. and Phillips, R. D. (1996b). Cowpea flour: A potential ingredient in food products. Critic. Rev. Food Sci.& Nutr., 36 : 413–436.
  • Saio, K. and Monma, M.(1993). Microstructural approach to legume seeds for food uses. Food Struct., 12 : 333-341.
  • Sandhu, K.S., Singh, N. and Kaur, M. (2004).Characterization of starches separated from Indian chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars. J. Food Engg., 63(4) : 441-449.
  • Sharma, B.R., Kumar, Satish and Hissaria, M. (2009). Special Report on Cationic Guar Gum A Binding Force in Paper Chemical Weekly May 19, 2009.
  • Siddhuraju, P. and Becker, K. (2007). The antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of processed cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) seed extracts. Food Chem, 101: 10-19.
  • Singh, N., Kaur, M., Sandhu, K.S. and Sodhi, N.V. (2004). Physico-chemical, cooking and textural characteristics of some Indian black gram (Phaseolus mungo L.) varieties. J. Sci Food Agric., 84 (9) : 977-982.
  • Vijayakumari, K., Siddhuraji, P. and Janardhanan, K. (1997). Effect of domestic processing the levels of certain antinutrients in Prosopischilensis (Molina) Stunz. Seeds. Food Chem., 59 (3): 367-371.
  • Youseff, M.M.,Abdal, M.A., Shekibs, L.A.E. and Ziena, H.M. (1989). Effects of dehulling, soaking and germination of chemical composition, mineral elements and protein patterns of feba beans (Vicia feba 1) Food Chem., 23 : 129–136.
  • IITA (2007). Cowpea. www.iita.org/cms/details/cereal_ legumes aspx?=a86&2=63.
  • Sudha, N., Mushtari, Begum, J., Shambulingappa, K.G. and Babu, C.K. (1995). Nutrients and some anti-nutrients in horsegram [Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.)Verdc.] http:// www.unu.edu/Unupress/food/ 8F161e 8F161E0c.htm.

Abstract Views: 445

PDF Views: 4




  • Comparative Evaluation of Quality Parameters of Different Varieties of Cowpea, Horse Gram (Protein Content and Cooking Quality) and Guar (% Gum Content and Viscosity Profile)

Abstract Views: 445  |  PDF Views: 4

Authors

A. A. Joshi
All India Coordinated Research Project on Arid Legume, Department of Food chemistry and Nutrition,College of Food Technology,Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani(M.S.), India
V. S. Pawar
All India Coordinated Research Project on Arid Legume, Department of Food chemistry and Nutrition, College of Food Technology, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani(M.S.), India
C. K. Bhokre
All India Coordinated Research Project on Arid Legume, Department of Food chemistry and Nutrition, College of Food Technology, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani(M.S.), India

Abstract


Seed samples of combined varietal trial (AVT-II,AVT- I AND IVT(N+S) of guar, horse gram and cowpea obtained from various centers of All India Network Project on Arid Legumes were assessed for their quality characteristicsas:copwpea, horse gram for protein content and cooking quality and guar for per cent gum content and viscosity profile to assess their potential use in the food industry. The findings showed that genotype RGr-13-2 showed maximum mean gum content of 30.83 per cent, genotype National Check RGC-1066 showed maximum viscosity content of 2800cp, On the basis of mean value, the highest protein content was observed in VLG-39 (29.20 %), The minimum mean cooking time required for CRHG-23 (101 min). On the basis of mean value, the highest protein content was observed in Goa Local (29.43 %) On the average of mean value, the minimum cooking time was observed in genotype GC-901(42 min). Durgapura ranked 1st in gum content (30.71 %) followed by Parbhani (29.01%).). Location wise, Jodhpur ranked 1st in viscosity of 2765cp followed by Durgapura (2443cp).

Keywords


Cowpea, Horse Gram, Guar Gum, Protein, Cooking, Viscosity.

References