Agriculture Update

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Constraints in Adoption of Recommended Button Mushroom Cultivation Techniques


Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Faridkot (Punjab), India
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bathinda (Punjab), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Mushroom cultivation as a subsidiary occupation provides ample opportunities for sustaining rural livelihood. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Faridkot is actively involved in conducting training programmes on button mushroom cultivation. Main objective of training programmes on mushroom production is to promote mushroom production as a self employment venture which can ultimately improve the socio-economic condition of the poor. It has also been observed that some of the people trained at KVK, Faridkot have adopted mushroom cultivation while some have not. It was found worthwhile to study the major bottlenecks in adoption of mushroom cultivation as an enterprise. With this objective, the present study on constraints in adoption of recommended button mushroom cultivation techniques was carried out at Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Faridkot from 2011-15. A total of 62 trainees trained by KVK Faridkot from Faridkot and Kotkapura blocks of district Faridkot were selected as respondents. The data revealed that issues related to price fixation (98 %) and lack of government support (93.6 %) along with non-availability of quality spawn in the local area (84.9 %), it’s untimely supply (79.4 %) and lengthy and cumbersome method of compost preparation for button mushroom (80.3 %) are the major bottlenecks in adoption of this venture: In order to find out the relationship between ranks accorded by groups of respondents to different categories of constraints, rank order correlation was calculated. It was found that category of marketing constraints (82.70%) was the top ranked category as perceived by the growers engaged in mushroom production. This was followed by input constraints (75.85 %), technological constraints (72.00 %), general constraints (64.46 %) socio-cultural constraints (62.47 %) and crop management constraints (55.9 %).

Keywords

Constraints, Trainees, Training Programme, Button Mushroom.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Ahlawat, O.P. (2011). Crop management of white button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) In: Compendium on mushroom cultivation technology, Directorate of Mushroom Research, Solan (HP), India.

  • Atkins, F.C. (1972).Minor disease and competitors: mushroom growing today. Faber and Faber Ltd, 3 Queen Square, London, 188p.

  • Chang, R. (2012). Functional properties of edible mushrooms. Nutri. Rev., 54 : 91-93

  • Chang, S.T. and Miles, P.G. (1989). Edible mushrooms and their cultivations. CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, Florida.

  • Chauhan, S.K. and Sood, R.P. (1992). Economics of production and marketing of mushroom in Kangra district, H.P. Indian J. Agric. Mktg., 6(1): 44-49.

  • Kapoor, P., Guleria, J., Sharma, R.K. and Tewari, S.C. (1987). Economics of button mushroom cultivation – case study of mushroom farms in Himachal Pradesh. Agric. Situ. India, 42(9): 711-713.

  • Kaul, T.N. and Dhar, B.L. (2007). Biology and cultivation of edible mushrooms. Westville Publishing House, New Delhi, India, 225p.

  • Khurana, G.S. and Sharma, D.D. (1995). Constraints in mushroom cultivation. Maharashtra J. Extn. Edu., 14 : 189-192.

  • Kumar, P., Kumar, S., Lal, M. and Ali, M. (2013). Mushroom cultivation an emerging agribusiness for self-employment and entrepreneur development. Agriways, 1(2): 147-154.

  • Masoumi, F., Pourianfar, H.R., Masoumi, A. and Mostafavi, Mendi, E. (2015). A study of mycelium characterization of several wild genotypes of the button mushroom from Iran. Internat. J. Adv. Res., 3 : 236-246

  • Meena, S.R. and Sisodia, S.S. (2004). Constraints as perceived by the respondents of recommended guava production technology. Rajasthan J. Extn. Edu., 12-13 : 146-153.

  • Oberoi, R.C. and Chauhan, S.K. (1988). Grow mushrooms for profit. Indian Farmer’s Digest, 21(1) : 9-10.

  • Patel, S. and Goyal, A. (2013). Recent developments in mushrooms as anti-cancer therapeutics. J. Biotechnol., 2 : 1-15

  • Singh, S., Makhija, V.K., Godara, A. and Nanwal, R.K. (2003). Socio-economic status of mushroom growers in Haryana. Haryana Agric. Univ. J. Res., 32(2): 149-151.

  • Singh, S.S., Wang, H., Chan, Y.S., Pan, W., Dan, X., Yin, C.M., Akkouh, O. and Ng, T.B. (2014). Lectins from edible mushrooms. Molecules, 20 : 446-469.

  • Suharban, K., Rahman, O. and Nair, M.C. (1991). An evaluation of mushroom cultivation course. Indian J. Extn. Edu., 27(3-4): 118-121.

  • Upadhyay, R.C. and Singh, Manjeet (2010). Production of edible mushrooms. In:Karl Esser (ed)Mycota – Industrial Applications - X. Springer Publication pp 79-97.

  • Verma, D. and Amardeep (2015). Constraints faced by trainees of Mushroom Research and Training Center, Pantnagar. Internat. J. Innovative Res. & Development, 4(6):116-121.

  • Warde, P.N., Bhople, R.S. and Chaudhary, D.P. (1991). Adoption of Dry land horticulture technology.Maharashtra J. Extn. Edu., 10 (2): 108.


Abstract Views: 321

PDF Views: 0




  • Constraints in Adoption of Recommended Button Mushroom Cultivation Techniques

Abstract Views: 321  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Gurdarshan Singh
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Faridkot (Punjab), India
Gurmeet Singh
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bathinda (Punjab), India

Abstract


Mushroom cultivation as a subsidiary occupation provides ample opportunities for sustaining rural livelihood. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Faridkot is actively involved in conducting training programmes on button mushroom cultivation. Main objective of training programmes on mushroom production is to promote mushroom production as a self employment venture which can ultimately improve the socio-economic condition of the poor. It has also been observed that some of the people trained at KVK, Faridkot have adopted mushroom cultivation while some have not. It was found worthwhile to study the major bottlenecks in adoption of mushroom cultivation as an enterprise. With this objective, the present study on constraints in adoption of recommended button mushroom cultivation techniques was carried out at Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Faridkot from 2011-15. A total of 62 trainees trained by KVK Faridkot from Faridkot and Kotkapura blocks of district Faridkot were selected as respondents. The data revealed that issues related to price fixation (98 %) and lack of government support (93.6 %) along with non-availability of quality spawn in the local area (84.9 %), it’s untimely supply (79.4 %) and lengthy and cumbersome method of compost preparation for button mushroom (80.3 %) are the major bottlenecks in adoption of this venture: In order to find out the relationship between ranks accorded by groups of respondents to different categories of constraints, rank order correlation was calculated. It was found that category of marketing constraints (82.70%) was the top ranked category as perceived by the growers engaged in mushroom production. This was followed by input constraints (75.85 %), technological constraints (72.00 %), general constraints (64.46 %) socio-cultural constraints (62.47 %) and crop management constraints (55.9 %).

Keywords


Constraints, Trainees, Training Programme, Button Mushroom.

References