Agriculture Update

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Role of Women in Agriculture as Farmer and Labour : An Empirical Evidences of Farm Women Involvement in Agriculture Operations in Jaipur District of Rajasthan State


Affiliations
1 Department of Agriculture Economics, Agriculture University, Jodhpur (Rajasthan), India
2 Agri-Business Division, NAARM, Hyderabad (Telangana), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The present paper aimed to investigate the total number of days spent by women in agriculture during a year and time spent for different agricultural operations in both Rabi and Kharif seasons in Jaipur district of Rajasthan State. The study was based on random sampling method for the year 2012-2013. To ascertain the objective primary data were collected by conducting personnel interview method with help of schedules specially developed for the purpose. The study revealed that major proportion (more than 90.00 %) of the respondents participated in activities like application of fertilizers, manuring, intercultural operations, harvesting, threshing, winnowing, transportation and storage of produce. The findings also reveals in both Rabi and Kharif the maximum percentage time spent (23-26 %) was in intercultural operations as a single activity followed by harvesting. Out of all the major activities least time was spent on nursery bed, seed bed preparation and transplanting during both Kharif and Rabi season. Further, the study also indicates that the total number of average hours spent per day was 5.17 in Kharif and 5.47 in Rabi season. However, the total number of hours of work per day varied according to the nature of agricultural activities being performed by them. Hence, the study suggest that despite the fact that though women contribute more in agriculture/farm related activities than men, their involvement in decision making process is extreme disadvantage in terms of rights, pay and participation in local producers organizations. The main cause for this situation is due lack of empowerment which has repeatedly fallout in negative externalities such as poor health and less or no education for women in farm families. Thus, the study suggest that future strategies should framed in such way that women would be actively involved in farm decision process both at the government and household level.

Keywords

Farm Women, Agricultural Operations, Household, Women, Harvesting.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Bhatnagar, S.R. (1975). Tribal women play significant role in Rajasthan. Indian Farming, 25(8) : 51-52.

  • Dangat, S.B. and Yadav, D.B. (1985). Role of women in crop production: A Case Study of a dry farming area in Maharashtra. Indian J. Agric. Econ., 40(3) : 261-65.

  • Ghatowar, A.K. and Talukdar, R.K. (1997). Extent of participation of married women of Golaghat district of Assam. J. Agric. Sci., Society of North East India, 10(2) : 227-232.

  • Jayanthi, J. (2006). Dairy as an instrument of women empowerment” Southern Econ., 45(8) : 17-20.

  • Kumar, V., Singh, T.R., Yadav, S.R. and Singh, R.P. (1985). Employment and income pattern of women labour in modern agriculture in district Meerut (U.P.). Indian J. Agric. Econ., 40(3) : 276-77.

  • Naidu, P. (1985). Impact of rural development programme on economic status of women – A case study. Indian J. Agric. Econ., 40(3) : 270-71.

  • Pandey, I.K., Suhag, K.S., Singh, D. and Kundu, K.K. (1999). Extent of rural women participation in Haryana agriculture. Indian J. Agric. Econ., 54(3) : 311-12.

  • Ruth, Meinzen-Dick and Agnes, Quisumbing (2012). Closing the Gender Gap, Global Food Policy Report, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington, DC 20006-1002 USA

  • Saha, D.K. and Rani, U. (1992). The role of women in decision-making process in Arid Rajasthan”, Ann. Arid Zone, 31(4) : 295-97.

  • Saikia, A. (1999). Role of farm women in agriculture and their involvement in decision making – A study in Jorhat district of Assam. Indian J. Agric. Econ., 54(3) : 301-02.

  • Sangwan, V., Mujal, S. and Punia, R.K. (1990). Participation of women in farm activities. Indian J. Extn. Edu., 26(1&2) : 112-14.

  • Sharma, D.K. (1992). Farm women’s participation in agricultural activities in Madhya Pradesh. Rural India, 55(3) : 74-78.

  • Singh, A.K. and Garia, P.S. (1999). Female work participation and involvement in decision making process: A study in Uttarakhand. Indian J. Agric. Econ., 54(3) : 300-301.

  • Singh, R.K., Singh, G.N. and Patel, A. (1999). Women’s role in rice-wheat farming in Uttar Pradesh. Indian J. Agric. Econ., 54(3) : 396.

  • Singh, V.K., Khatkal, R.K. and Narang, A.K. (1999). Temporal change in participation of women in different farm and nonfarm activities in Haryana. Indian J. Agric. Econ., 54(3) : 307.

  • Tewari, P., Waris, A. and Singh, S. (1996). Rural women participation in agriculture and live-stock activities in arid area of Rajasthan. Curr. Agric., 20(1/2) : 91-95.

  • Thakur, B. (1994). Socio-economic analysis of weaker sections in Karnal block of Haryana. Indian J. Agric. Econ., 49(4) : 676.

  • Upreti, Neha and Bhardwaj, Neelam (2015). Women dairy cooperative society empowering women: A study in Uttarakhand. Ann. Plant &Soil Res., 17 (Special Issue): 21-24 (2015).

  • Varghese, K.A., Varghese, N. and Jaitawat, P.S. (1999). Impact of agro-climatic region on women’s participation in agriculture in Rajasthan. Indian J. Agric. Econ., 54(3) : 314-315.

  • Veni, A.K. and Rao, A.B.S. (1998). Time utilization pattern of Farm women in farm and home activities. J. Res. (ANGRAU), 26(2) : 63-67.

  • Verma, T., Dahiya, R. and Nirmala (1992). Rural women need training in post-harvest technology. Indian Fmg., 41(11) : 3-4.

  • Yadav, B. and Verma, T. (1990). Involvement and time allocation of women labourers in paddy cultivation in Haryana. J. Res. (H.A.U), 20(1) : 78-81.


Abstract Views: 323

PDF Views: 0




  • Role of Women in Agriculture as Farmer and Labour : An Empirical Evidences of Farm Women Involvement in Agriculture Operations in Jaipur District of Rajasthan State

Abstract Views: 323  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Phool Chand Meena
Department of Agriculture Economics, Agriculture University, Jodhpur (Rajasthan), India
Prem Chand Meena
Agri-Business Division, NAARM, Hyderabad (Telangana), India

Abstract


The present paper aimed to investigate the total number of days spent by women in agriculture during a year and time spent for different agricultural operations in both Rabi and Kharif seasons in Jaipur district of Rajasthan State. The study was based on random sampling method for the year 2012-2013. To ascertain the objective primary data were collected by conducting personnel interview method with help of schedules specially developed for the purpose. The study revealed that major proportion (more than 90.00 %) of the respondents participated in activities like application of fertilizers, manuring, intercultural operations, harvesting, threshing, winnowing, transportation and storage of produce. The findings also reveals in both Rabi and Kharif the maximum percentage time spent (23-26 %) was in intercultural operations as a single activity followed by harvesting. Out of all the major activities least time was spent on nursery bed, seed bed preparation and transplanting during both Kharif and Rabi season. Further, the study also indicates that the total number of average hours spent per day was 5.17 in Kharif and 5.47 in Rabi season. However, the total number of hours of work per day varied according to the nature of agricultural activities being performed by them. Hence, the study suggest that despite the fact that though women contribute more in agriculture/farm related activities than men, their involvement in decision making process is extreme disadvantage in terms of rights, pay and participation in local producers organizations. The main cause for this situation is due lack of empowerment which has repeatedly fallout in negative externalities such as poor health and less or no education for women in farm families. Thus, the study suggest that future strategies should framed in such way that women would be actively involved in farm decision process both at the government and household level.

Keywords


Farm Women, Agricultural Operations, Household, Women, Harvesting.

References