Agriculture Update

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Extent of Use of Soil and Water Resources by the Farm Families of Bijapur and Chitradurga Districts of Karnataka


Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Extension Education, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India
2 Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The study conducted revealed that, the average land holding of small, medium and large farmers of Bijapur district was 3.36 acre, 7.88 acre and 14.76 acre, respectively and in case of Chitradurga district average land holding of small, medium and large farmers was 2.56 acre, 7.86 acre and 13.68 acre, respectively. With respect to soil type and extent, most of the small farmers (97.61%) possessed black soil, followed by large farmers (79.5%) and medium farmers (76.39%) in Bijapur district. With respect to soil type and extent in Chitradurga district, all most all farmers were having red soil. With respect to vegetation resource is considered in Bijapur district, small famers possessed higher number of fruit and forest trees per acre (0.80 and 2.66), where medium and large farmers had almost same number of fruit trees (0.25 and 0.22/ac), however, with respect to forest trees, large farmers had relatively more forest trees (1.42/ac) than medium farmers (0.97/ac) and the same was observed in Chitradurga district also. The livestock component is concerned, small farmers had higher number of livestock per acre (0.57) followed by medium (0.39) and large farmers (0.31). In case of Chitradurga district, small farmers had higher number of livestock (0.72/ac) followed by medium (0.20) and large farmers (0.15). The source of water for irrigation was open well as well as borewell in Bijapur district. While, in case of Chitradurga district, only borewell was the source of water for irrigation. The number of open wells and borewells in Bijapur district were found higher among large farmers i.e. 50 per cent of large farmers had open wells and 62.50 per cent had borewells, followed by medium farmers (58 % of wells and 38.50 % of borewell) and small farmers (33.33 % of wells and 8.33 % of borewell), whereas, the number of borewells in Chitradurga district was found higher among large farmers (91.67 %), followed by medium farmers (78%) and small farmers (8.33%).

Keywords

Soil, Water, Land Holding, Vegetation, Livestock.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Anonymous (2010). Department of Agriculture and Co-operation, Agriculture Census Division, Ministry of Agriculture, DELHI (INDIA).

  • Bailey, D.W. and Welling, G.R. (1999). Modification of cattle grazing distribution with dehydrated molasses supplement. J. Range Mgmt., 52(6): 575-582.

  • Bouwer, H. (1986). Intake rete:cylinder infiltrometer. In : Klute, A. (Ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Amer. Soc. Agron. Madison, WI, 1: 825-844.

  • Dickey, E.C. and Vanderholm, D.H. (1981). Vegetative filter treatment of livestock feedlot runoff. J. Environ. Qual., 10(3): 279-284.

  • Dolli, S.S. (2006). Sustainability of natural resources management in watershed development project. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, KARNATAKA (INDIA).

  • Greenwood, K.L. and Mckenzie, B.M. (2001). Grazing effects on soil physical properties and consequences for pastures: A review. Australian J. Exp. Agric., 41: 1231-1250.

  • Knezevich, C.A. (1975). Soil survey of Benton County area, Oregon, USDA, Soil Conservation service, Washington D.C. U.S.A.

  • Rathod, A. (2007). A study on sustainable livelihood of Lambani farmers in Hyderabad Karnataka. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, KARNATAKA (INDIA).

  • Robbins, J.W.D. (1979). Impact of unconfined livestock activities on water quality. Trans. ASAE, 22(6): 1317-1323.


Abstract Views: 433

PDF Views: 2




  • Extent of Use of Soil and Water Resources by the Farm Families of Bijapur and Chitradurga Districts of Karnataka

Abstract Views: 433  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

Anil Biradar
Department of Agricultural Extension Education, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India
S. S. Dolli
Department of Agricultural Extension Education, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India
Shreeshail Rudrapur
Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India
Mithun P. Kudachi
Department of Agricultural Extension Education, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (Karnataka), India

Abstract


The study conducted revealed that, the average land holding of small, medium and large farmers of Bijapur district was 3.36 acre, 7.88 acre and 14.76 acre, respectively and in case of Chitradurga district average land holding of small, medium and large farmers was 2.56 acre, 7.86 acre and 13.68 acre, respectively. With respect to soil type and extent, most of the small farmers (97.61%) possessed black soil, followed by large farmers (79.5%) and medium farmers (76.39%) in Bijapur district. With respect to soil type and extent in Chitradurga district, all most all farmers were having red soil. With respect to vegetation resource is considered in Bijapur district, small famers possessed higher number of fruit and forest trees per acre (0.80 and 2.66), where medium and large farmers had almost same number of fruit trees (0.25 and 0.22/ac), however, with respect to forest trees, large farmers had relatively more forest trees (1.42/ac) than medium farmers (0.97/ac) and the same was observed in Chitradurga district also. The livestock component is concerned, small farmers had higher number of livestock per acre (0.57) followed by medium (0.39) and large farmers (0.31). In case of Chitradurga district, small farmers had higher number of livestock (0.72/ac) followed by medium (0.20) and large farmers (0.15). The source of water for irrigation was open well as well as borewell in Bijapur district. While, in case of Chitradurga district, only borewell was the source of water for irrigation. The number of open wells and borewells in Bijapur district were found higher among large farmers i.e. 50 per cent of large farmers had open wells and 62.50 per cent had borewells, followed by medium farmers (58 % of wells and 38.50 % of borewell) and small farmers (33.33 % of wells and 8.33 % of borewell), whereas, the number of borewells in Chitradurga district was found higher among large farmers (91.67 %), followed by medium farmers (78%) and small farmers (8.33%).

Keywords


Soil, Water, Land Holding, Vegetation, Livestock.

References