Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Analysis of Travel Constraints Among Indian Women Travelling Alone Across Himalayan Destinations


Affiliations
1 School of Hospitality & Tourism Management, University of Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India
2 School of Hospitality & Tourism Management (SHTM), University of Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Women travelers is amongst the most emerging segment in tourism sector who looks for more advanced and customized travel solutions while travelling and selecting the destinations especially when they are travelling alone. The concept of solo travelling in context to women has mostly been analyzed and discussed in the western societies, whereas this concept is also attaining its edge in Indian scenario as well. Present study intends to analyze the numerous travel constraints among women travelers in Himalayan destinations that influence their choice for the destination. The study has been conducted in the major regions of Himalayas including Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand being the major tourist attractions of Himalayas. This paper used a random sample of 312 women tourists who travelled alone to the targeted destinations based on study context. The study explains the influence of constraints on destination choice and also explains the factors on which the destination choice is based among women travelers thus providing the destination authorities with the aspects of attracting the potential segment of women travelers to the destination and making them to participate in the travel activities more confidently by analyzing the numerous factors that determine the choice or preferences for destination(s) among women while travelling alone.

Keywords

Destination Choice, Himalayan Destination, Travel Constraints, Women Travelers.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Ahn, Y. J., Wooten, D., Marian, H., Norman, D., William, C., & McGuire, D. (2016). Gender Differences in Travel Constraints and Changed Travel Pattern after a Senior Travel Program Introduces: A Case Study of the Florence County Senior Travel Program.
  • Apostolopoulos, Y., & Sönmez, S. (2001). Working producers, leisured consumers: Women’s experiences in developing regions. Women as producers and consumers of tourism in developing regions, 3-18.
  • Artuğer, S. (2015). The effect of risk perceptions on tourists’ revisit intentions. European Journal of Business and Management, 7(2), 36-43.
  • Botha, C., Crompton, J. L., & Kim, S. S. (1999). Developing a Revised Competitive Position for Sun/ Lost City, South Africa. Journal of Travel Research, 37(May), 341-352.
  • Crawford, D. W., & Godbey, G. (1987). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure sciences, 9(2), 119-127.
  • Crawford, D. W., Jackson, E. L., & Godbey, G. (1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure sciences, 13(4), 309-320.
  • Decrop, A. (1999). Tourists’ decision-making and behavior processes. Consumer behavior in travel and tourism, 103-133.
  • Doran, A. (2016). Empowerment and women in adventure tourism: A negotiated journey. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 20(1), 57-80.
  • Fendt, L. S., & Wilson, E. (2012). I just push through the barriers because I live for surfing: How women negotiate their constraints to surf tourism. Annals of Leisure Research, 15(1), 4-18.
  • Gilbert, D., & Hudson, S. (2000). Tourism demand constraints: A skiing participation. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(4), 906-925.
  • Goodall, B. (1991). Understanding holiday choice. 8-77.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2009). Análise multivariada de dados.Bookman Editora.
  • Heimtun, B. (2012). The friend, the loner and the independent traveller: Norwegian midlife single women’s social identities when on holiday. Gender, Place & Culture, 19(1), 83-101.
  • Heimtun, B., & Abelsen, B. (2013). Singles and solo travel: Gender and type of holiday. Tourism Culture & Communication, 13(3), 161-174.
  • Hsu, T. K., Tsai, Y. F., & Wu, H. H. (2009). The preference analysis for tourist choice of destination: A case study of Taiwan. Tourism Management, 30(2), 288-297.
  • Jackson, E. L. (1988). Leisure constraints: A survey of past research. Leisure Sciences, 10(3), 203-215.
  • Jackson, E. L., & Henderson, K. A. (1995). Gender‐based analysis of leisure constraints. Leisure sciences, 17(1), 31-51.
  • Jordan, F., & Gibson, H. (2005). We’re not stupid... But we’ll not stay home either: Experiences of solo women travelers. Tourism Review International, 9(2), 195-211.
  • Khan, S. (2011). Gendered leisure: Are women more constrained in travel for leisure?. Tourismos, 6(1), 105-121.
  • Klassen. (2000). Influence of information on the individual Recreational mobility, dissertation at the faculty of Civil Engineering and Surveying of the University Munich, Munich
  • Lee, H. C. (2001). Determinants of recreational boater expenditures on trips. Tourism Management, 22(6), 659-667.
  • Li, Y. (2003). Heritage tourism: The contradictions between conservation and change. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 4(3), 247-261.
  • Little, D. E. (2002). Women and adventure recreation: Reconstructing leisure constraints and adventure experiences to negotiate continuing participation. Journal of Leisure Research, 34(2), 157-177.
  • Lok, P., Cheng, V., & Rhodes, J. (2015). The influence of key determinants on consumers’ choice in tourism destination.
  • Lomax, R. G., & Schumacker, R. E. (2004). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling. Psychology Press.
  • McNamara, K. E., & Prideaux, B. (2010). A typology of solo independent women travellers. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(3), 253-264.
  • Myers, L. M. (2010). Women’s Independent Travel Experiences in New Zealand (Doctoral dissertation, University of Sunderland).
  • Nyaupane, G. P., & Andereck, K. L. (2007). An Expansion of Typology of Cultural Heritage Visitors. Beating the Odds with Tourism Research, 213-220.
  • Plummer, L. (2017). Indian Women Are Travelling More Than Ever & Here Are Some Initiatives Helping Them Out. Retrieved from https://www.thebetterindia.com/101166/indian-women-travelling-millennialstrend-solo-groups/.
  • Raymore, L., Godbey, G., Crawford, D., & Von Eye, A. (1993). Nature and process of leisure constraints: An empirical test. Leisure Sciences, 15(2), 99-113.
  • Shaw, S. M. (1994). Gender, leisure, and constraint: Towards a framework for the analysis of women’s leisure. Journal of leisure research, 26(1), 8-22.
  • Sirakaya, E., & Woodside, A. G. (2005). Building and testing theories of decision making by travellers. Tourism management, 26(6), 815-832.
  • Summers, J. M., & McColl-Kennedy, J. R. (1995). Development of a measurement scale for analysing destination choice criteria in the tourist decision process. ACR European Advances, 406-411.
  • Tung, V. W. S., & Ritchie, J. B. (2011). Exploring the essence of memorable Tourism Experiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1367-1386.
  • Whitelaw, P. A., & Gillet, S. (2003). When the girls take over in hospitality and tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 28(2), 41-50.
  • Wilson, E. (2004). A’journey of her own’?: the impact of constraints on women’s solo travel.
  • Wilson, E., & Little, D. E. (2005). A “relative escape”? The impact of constraints on women who travel solo. Tourism Review International, 9(2), 155-175.
  • Wilson, E., & Little, D. E. (2008). The solo female travel experience: Exploring the ‘geography of women’s fear’. Current Issues in Tourism, 11(2), 167-186.
  • Yang, R., & Tung, V. W. S. (2018). How does family influence the travel constraints of solo travelers? Construct specification and scale development. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35(4), 507-516.

Abstract Views: 440

PDF Views: 0




  • Analysis of Travel Constraints Among Indian Women Travelling Alone Across Himalayan Destinations

Abstract Views: 440  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Parvinder Kour
School of Hospitality & Tourism Management, University of Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India
Parikshat Singh Manhas
School of Hospitality & Tourism Management (SHTM), University of Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir, India

Abstract


Women travelers is amongst the most emerging segment in tourism sector who looks for more advanced and customized travel solutions while travelling and selecting the destinations especially when they are travelling alone. The concept of solo travelling in context to women has mostly been analyzed and discussed in the western societies, whereas this concept is also attaining its edge in Indian scenario as well. Present study intends to analyze the numerous travel constraints among women travelers in Himalayan destinations that influence their choice for the destination. The study has been conducted in the major regions of Himalayas including Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand being the major tourist attractions of Himalayas. This paper used a random sample of 312 women tourists who travelled alone to the targeted destinations based on study context. The study explains the influence of constraints on destination choice and also explains the factors on which the destination choice is based among women travelers thus providing the destination authorities with the aspects of attracting the potential segment of women travelers to the destination and making them to participate in the travel activities more confidently by analyzing the numerous factors that determine the choice or preferences for destination(s) among women while travelling alone.

Keywords


Destination Choice, Himalayan Destination, Travel Constraints, Women Travelers.

References