Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Scanning Electron Microscopy of Scale and Body Morphology as Taxonomic Characteristics of Two Closely Related Cyprinid Species of Genus Capoeta Valenciennes, 1842 in Southern Iran


Affiliations
1 Department of Biology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, 76169-14111 Kerman, Iran, Islamic Republic of
 

Comparative morphology and the microstructures of scales were studied in order to evaluate their possible contribution to taxonomic discrimination of two closely related cyprinid species, Capoeta saadi and Capoeta mandica in southern Iran. The results revealed certain features of fish body (mouth shape and the number and shape of gill rakers) relevant to taxonomic significance. Moreover, some characters related to scale morphology and microstructures (location of focus, inter-radial space, and number and type of radii, shape and size of lepidonts and tubercles) were considered important for discrimination of these species. Such a study will give necessary information for identification of fish species, particularly during field study and for the fossil materials, where no molecular data are available, and of specimen which are deposited in the museum.

Keywords

Body Morphology, Cyprinid Species, Scale Microstructure, Taxonomic Discrimination.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Agassiz, L., Recherches sur les Poissons fossiles, Neuchâtel, Petitpierre, 1833–1843, vol. 1–5, p. 348.
  • Mccully, H. H., The comparative anatomy of the scales of serranid fishes. Ph D thesis, Stanford University, USA, 1961.
  • Hughes, D. R., Development and organization of the posterior field of ctenoid scales in the Platycephalidae. Copeia, 1981, 3, 596–606.
  • Lippitsch, E., Scale morphology and squamation patterns in cichlids (Teleostei, Perciformes), a comparative study. J. Fish Biol., 1990, 37, 265–291.
  • Lippitsch, E., Squamation and scale character stability in cichlids, examined in Sarotherodon galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Perciformes, Cichlidae). J. Fish Biol., 1992, 41, 355–362.
  • Roberts, C. D., Comparative morphology of spined scales and their phylogenetic significance in the Teleostei. Bull. Mar. Sci., 1993, 52, 60–113.
  • Gholami, Z., Teimori, A., Esmaeili, H. R., Schulz-Mirbach, T. and Reichenbacher, B., Scale surface microstructure and scale size in the tooth-carp genus Aphanius (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae) from endorheic basins in Southwest Iran. Zootaxa, 2013, 3619, 467–490.
  • Poulet, N., Reyjo, Y., Collier, H. and Lek, S., Does fish scale morphology allow the identification of populations at a local scale? a case study for rostrum dace Leuciscus leuciscus burdigalensis in River Viaur (SW France). Aquat. Sci., 2005, 67, 122–127.
  • Esmaeili, H. R., Coad, B. W., Gholamifard, A., Nazari, N. and Teimori, A., Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Iran. Zoosyst. Rossica, 2010, 19, 361–386.
  • Teimori, A., Esmaeili, H. R. and Gholamhosseini, A., The ichthyofauna of Kor and Helleh River basins in southwest of Iran with references to taxonomic and zoogeographic features of native fishes. Iran. IJAB, 2010, 6, 1–8.
  • Esmaeili, H. R., Hojat Ansari, T. and Teimori, A., Scale structure of a cyprinid fish, Capoeta damascina (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1842) using scanning electron microscope (SEM). Iran. J. Sci. Technol., 2007, 31, 255–262.
  • Esmaeili, H. R. and Gholami, Z., Scanning electron microscopy of scales in cyprinid fish, Alburnoides bipunctatus (Blotch, 1782). Int. J. Biol. Sci., 2007, 1, 19–27.
  • Esmaeili, H. R., Baghbani, S., Zareian, H. and Shahryari, F., Scale morphology of Tank Goby Glossogobius giuris (HamiltonBuchanan, 1822) (Perciformes: Gobiidae) using scanning electron microscope. J. Biol. Sci., 2009, 9, 899–903.
  • Coad, B. W., Freshwater fishes of Iran; http://www.briancoad.com (accessed on 20 July 2015).
  • Mavrin, A. S., Formation of the scale cover of the Blue Bream Abramis ballerus in the first year of life. Vopr. Ikhtiol., 1988, 28, 998–1006.
  • Able, K. W., Sakowicz, G. P. and Lamonaca, J. C., Scale formation in selected fundulid and cyprinodontid fishes. Ichthyol. Res., 2008, 56, 1–9.
  • Johal, M. S., Tandon, K. K. and Sandhu, G. S., Age and growth of an endangered cold-water fish golden mahseer Tor putitora (Hamilton) from Gobind Sagar, Himachal Pradesh, India. In Ichthyology: Recent Research Advances (ed. Saksena, D. N.), Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 1999, pp. 59–73.
  • Bhatia, N. K. and Dua, A., Scale structure, age and growth in the freshwater carp, Labeo calbasu (Pisces/Cyprinidae) from Harike wetland, India. J. Indian Fish. Assoc., 2004, 31, 71–80.
  • Dey, S., Biswas, S. P., Dey, S. and Bhattacharyya, S. P., Scanning electron microscopy of scales and its taxonomic application in the fish genus Channa. Microsc. Microanal., 2014, 20, 1188–1197.
  • Ferrito, V., Pappalardo, A. M., Fruciano, C. and Tigano, C., Morphology of scale lepidonts in the genus Aphanius (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae) using SEM. Ital. J. Zool., 2009, 76, 173–178.
  • Kaur, N. and Dua, A., Species specificity as evidenced by scanning electron microscopy of fish scales. Curr. Sci., 2004, 87, 692–696.
  • Masood, Z. et al., Comparative studies of the scale characters in four mugilid species (family Mugilidae; order Mugiliformes) from Karachi Coast, Pakistan. BFAIJ, 2015, 7, 410–418.
  • Negi, R. K., Johal, M. S. and Rawal, Y. K., Ultra structure of the scale of hill stream fish, Schistura monotanus (Mc Clelland) and its phylogenetic significance. Bioscan, 2010, 5, 395–397.
  • Jawad, L. A. and Al-Jufaili, S. M., Scale morphology of greater lizardfish Saurida tumbil (Bloch, 1795) (Pisces: Synodontidae). J. Fish Biol., 2007, 70, 1185–1212.

Abstract Views: 448

PDF Views: 141




  • Scanning Electron Microscopy of Scale and Body Morphology as Taxonomic Characteristics of Two Closely Related Cyprinid Species of Genus Capoeta Valenciennes, 1842 in Southern Iran

Abstract Views: 448  |  PDF Views: 141

Authors

Azad Teimori
Department of Biology, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, 76169-14111 Kerman, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Abstract


Comparative morphology and the microstructures of scales were studied in order to evaluate their possible contribution to taxonomic discrimination of two closely related cyprinid species, Capoeta saadi and Capoeta mandica in southern Iran. The results revealed certain features of fish body (mouth shape and the number and shape of gill rakers) relevant to taxonomic significance. Moreover, some characters related to scale morphology and microstructures (location of focus, inter-radial space, and number and type of radii, shape and size of lepidonts and tubercles) were considered important for discrimination of these species. Such a study will give necessary information for identification of fish species, particularly during field study and for the fossil materials, where no molecular data are available, and of specimen which are deposited in the museum.

Keywords


Body Morphology, Cyprinid Species, Scale Microstructure, Taxonomic Discrimination.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv111%2Fi7%2F1214-1219