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Variations in Soil Alter Availability of Carlinoside:An Anti-Hepatitic Compound from Cajanus cajan (LINN.) Leaves


Affiliations
1 Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Tezpur 784 028,, India
2 Department of Zoology, Visva Bharati, Santiniketan 731 235, India
3 Indian Statistical Institute, North East Centre, Tezpur 784 028, India
4 Palli Siksha Bhavana, Visva Bharati, Sriniketan 731 236, India
5 Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Tezpur 784 028, India
 

Agro-climatic factors largely regulate expression of phenolic compounds in plants. Carlinoside, a flavone glycoside, is known to eliminate bilirubin accumulation in rat liver. We cultivated Cajanus cajan uniformly in two different soil types - alluvial (AL) and laterite (LA). The climatic attributes and soil physicochemical properties of the two localities were significantly different from each other. Carlinoside, phenol and flavonoid concentrations were higher in plants grown in AL than in LA soils. We recorded higher UGT1A1 expression in liver hepatoma cell line HepG2 and rats treated with plant extracts from AL compared to LA.

Keywords

Cajanus cajan, Carlinoside, Plant Phenollics, Soil and Climate.
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  • Variations in Soil Alter Availability of Carlinoside:An Anti-Hepatitic Compound from Cajanus cajan (LINN.) Leaves

Abstract Views: 345  |  PDF Views: 129

Authors

Subhasish Das
Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Tezpur 784 028,, India
Sandip Mukherjee
Department of Zoology, Visva Bharati, Santiniketan 731 235, India
Rakesh Kundu
Department of Zoology, Visva Bharati, Santiniketan 731 235, India
Pradip Bhattacharyya
Indian Statistical Institute, North East Centre, Tezpur 784 028, India
Buddhadeb Duary
Palli Siksha Bhavana, Visva Bharati, Sriniketan 731 236, India
Satya Sundar Bhattacharya
Department of Environmental Science, Tezpur University, Tezpur 784 028, India

Abstract


Agro-climatic factors largely regulate expression of phenolic compounds in plants. Carlinoside, a flavone glycoside, is known to eliminate bilirubin accumulation in rat liver. We cultivated Cajanus cajan uniformly in two different soil types - alluvial (AL) and laterite (LA). The climatic attributes and soil physicochemical properties of the two localities were significantly different from each other. Carlinoside, phenol and flavonoid concentrations were higher in plants grown in AL than in LA soils. We recorded higher UGT1A1 expression in liver hepatoma cell line HepG2 and rats treated with plant extracts from AL compared to LA.

Keywords


Cajanus cajan, Carlinoside, Plant Phenollics, Soil and Climate.



DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv110%2Fi11%2F2148-2154