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Conceptualization of Community-Based Integrated Farming System Model Design with Multi-Objective Optimization Management


Affiliations
1 Hydrology and Engineering Division, ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, 218-Kaulagarh Road, Dehradun 248 195, India
2 ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, Bhubaneswar 751 023, India
 

Effective utilization of land and water resources is attempted in the present study through an integrated farming system and multi-objective optimization management framework model using goal programming algorithm in a coastal waterlogged paddy area in Odisha, India. A methodology is developed to identify the water harvesting structure locations in the study area using spatial science tool. Due to the uncertainty of parameters and control variables, development of management framework was considered with 85% and 75% probability of rainfall occurrence and runoff generation. To incorporate the uncertainties, a multi-objective linear goal programming optimization model is developed considering the objective of maximizing the net annual return and production subject to optimal allocation of land. While evaluating the model for different water resources scenarios, the net annual return is found to be Rs 4,343,474 and maximum production is 10,424 q from scenario I, whereas maximum production of 10,980 q is obtained in scenario II. Tomato and rice cultivation area increased from 11.47 to 21.43 ha and 8.82 to 10.48 ha respectively in scenario II. The developed methodology shows the potential applicability in similar farming situations in other areas.

Keywords

Integrated Farming System, Land and Water Resources Management, Linear Goal Programming, Multiobjective Optimization.
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  • Conceptualization of Community-Based Integrated Farming System Model Design with Multi-Objective Optimization Management

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Authors

Uday Mandal
Hydrology and Engineering Division, ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, 218-Kaulagarh Road, Dehradun 248 195, India
Rabindra K. Panda
ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, Bhubaneswar 751 023, India
Prasanta K. Mishra
Hydrology and Engineering Division, ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, 218-Kaulagarh Road, Dehradun 248 195, India
N. M. Alam
Hydrology and Engineering Division, ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, 218-Kaulagarh Road, Dehradun 248 195, India
Gouranga Kar
ICAR-Indian Institute of Water Management, Bhubaneswar 751 023, India

Abstract


Effective utilization of land and water resources is attempted in the present study through an integrated farming system and multi-objective optimization management framework model using goal programming algorithm in a coastal waterlogged paddy area in Odisha, India. A methodology is developed to identify the water harvesting structure locations in the study area using spatial science tool. Due to the uncertainty of parameters and control variables, development of management framework was considered with 85% and 75% probability of rainfall occurrence and runoff generation. To incorporate the uncertainties, a multi-objective linear goal programming optimization model is developed considering the objective of maximizing the net annual return and production subject to optimal allocation of land. While evaluating the model for different water resources scenarios, the net annual return is found to be Rs 4,343,474 and maximum production is 10,424 q from scenario I, whereas maximum production of 10,980 q is obtained in scenario II. Tomato and rice cultivation area increased from 11.47 to 21.43 ha and 8.82 to 10.48 ha respectively in scenario II. The developed methodology shows the potential applicability in similar farming situations in other areas.

Keywords


Integrated Farming System, Land and Water Resources Management, Linear Goal Programming, Multiobjective Optimization.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv112%2Fi11%2F2234-2242