Current Science

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Biomass Equations and Assessment of Carbon Stock of Calligonum polygonoides L., a Shrub of Indian Arid Zone


Affiliations
1 Division of Forest Ecology, Arid Forest Research Institute, New Pali Road, Jodhpur 342 005, India
2 Agroforestry and Extension Division, Arid Forest Research Institute, New Pali Road, Jodhpur 342 005, India
 

Biomass equations of Calligonum polygonoides L. were derived for the arid districts of Rajasthan, India for assessment of carbon stock. Plants varied spatially in growth and biomass (0.03-54.19 kg/plant). Contribution of stems and ischolar_mains was 45.7% and 48.0% of total biomass respectively. Nonlinear models were found to be the best in predicting biomass of stems, ischolar_mains, above-ground and total biomass of C. polygonoides using collar diameter as the predictor. Carbon concentration was highest in twigs followed by stems, ischolar_mains and leaves. Carbon density due to this species ranged between 0.37 and 1.84 t/ha. Conclusively, collar diameter alone is sufficient to predict the biomass of different components of this plant. Varying climatic and human-induced stresses were found to affect the biomass and carbon sequestration by this species.

Keywords

Allometric Equation, Arid Region, Biomass Allocation, Carbon Stock.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Faroda, A. S., Joshi, D. C. and Balak Ram, Agroecological zones of north-western hot arid region of India. Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, 1999.

  • Vyas, G. K., Kumar, V., Sharma, R., Sharma, R. A., Sharma, S., Singh, J. P. and Kumar, S., Chemical and genetic diversity among some wild stands of Calligonum polygonoides (Polygonaceae) from the Thar Desert of Rajasthan. Rev. Biol. Trop., 2012, 60, 1097–1108.

  • Singh, G., Bala, N., Rathod, T. R. and Chouhan, S., Effect of adult neighbours on regeneration and performance of surface vegetation in shifting dune of Indian desert for the control of sand drift. Environ. Conserv., 2003, 30, 353–363.

  • Singh, A. K., Endangered economic species of Indian desert. Gen. Res. Crop Evol., 2004, 51, 371–380.

  • Dhief, A., Gorai, M., Aschi-Smiti, S. and Neffati, M., Comparative phenological and water potential patterns of three Calligonum species in the eastern great Erg of Tunisia. Morphology, distribution. Funct. Ecol. Plants, 2009, 204, 581–592.

  • Singh, J. P., Beniwal, R. K., Soni, M. L. and Mondal, B. C., Ethnic uses of Phog (Calligonum polygonoides L.) and its germplasm conservation. Range Manage. Agrofor., 2004, 25, 43–47.

  • Samejo, M. Q., Memon, S., Bhanger, M. I. and Khan, K. M., Essential oil constituents in fruit and stem of Calligonum polygonoides. Ind. Crops Prod., 2013, 45, 293–295.

  • Khan, T. I., Conservation of biodiversity in western India. Environmentalist, 1997, 17, 283–287.

  • Singh, G. and Rathod, T. R., Plant growth, biomass production and soil water dynamics in a shifting dune of Indian desert. For. Ecol. Manage., 2002, 171, 309–320.

  • Arshad, M., Ul-Hussan, A., Ashraf, M. Y., Noureen, S. and Moazzam, M., Edaphic factors and distribution of vegetation in the Cholistan desert, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot., 2008, 40, 1923–1931.

  • Nisar, M. F., Farrukh Jaleel, F., Toor, Y., Ismail, S., Arfan, M., Haider, S. M. and Bashir, R., Composition of understory vegetation in major shrub species of Cholistan Desert, Pakistan. World Appl. Sci. J., 2013, 28, 629–635.

  • Singh, G., Chouhan, S. and Rathod, T. R., Vegetation diversity and socioeconomic profile relations in some selected villages of Indian desert. Indian For., 2008, 134, 744–756.

  • Singh, G., Influence of soil moisture and nutrient gradient on growth and biomass production of Calligonum polygonoides in Indian desert affected by surface vegetation. J. Arid Environ., 2004, 56, 541–558.

  • Song, C. and Woodcock, C. E., A regional forest ecosystem carbon budget model: impacts of forest age structure and land use history. Ecological Model., 2003, 164, 33–47.

  • Lal, R., Conservation tillage for sustainable agriculture: tropics vs temperate environment. Adv. Agron., 1989, 42, 186–197.

  • UNFCCC, Draft decision [-/CP.15] Methodological guidance for activities relating to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries. Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2009.

  • Rizvi, R. H., Ahlawat, S. P. and Ajit, Production of wood biomass by high density Acacia nilotica plantation in semi-arid region of central India. Range Manage Agrofor., 2014, 35, 128–132.

  • Charan, A. K. and Sen, D. N., The distribution of Calligonum polygonoides L. in western Rajasthan, India – a phytogeographycal appraisal. J. Arid Environ., 1985, 8, 121–131.

  • Brown S., Gillespie, A. J. R. and Lugo, A. E., Biomass estimation methods for tropical forests with applications to forest inventory data. For. Sci., 1989, 35, 881–902.

  • Perez, C. L. D. and Kannien, M., Provisional equations for estimating total and merchantable volume for Tectona grandis trees in Coasta Rica. For. Trees Livelihoods, 2003, 13, 343–359.

  • Cole, T. G. and Ewel, J. J., Allometric equations for four valuable tropical tree species. For. Ecol. Manage., 2006, 229, 351–360.

  • Navar, J., Allometric equations for tree species and carbon stocks for forests of northwestern Mexico. For. Ecol. Manage., 2009, 257, 427–434.

  • Spurr, S. H., Forest Inventory, John Wiley, New York, USA, 1952, p. 476.

  • Henry, M., Picard, N., Trotta, C., Manlay, R. J., Valentini, R., Bernoux, M. and Saint-Andre, L., Estimating tree biomass of subSaharan African forests: a review of available allometric equations. Silva Fenn., 2011, 45, 477–569.

  • Khan, T. A., Pathak, P. S., Debroy, R. and Gupta, S. K., Prediction models for volume of timber and total wood biomass in Hardwickia binata grown under silvipastoral system. J. Tree. Sci., 1993, 12, 73–76.

  • Kishan Kumar, V. S. and Tewari, V. P., Aboveground biomass tables for Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Int. For. Rev., 1999, 1, 109–111.

  • Tewari, V. P., Total wood volume equations and their validations for Tecomella undulata plantations in hot arid region of India. India For., 2007, 33, 1648–1658.

  • Murali, K. S., Bhat, D. M. and Ravindranath, N. H., Biomass estimation equation for tropical deciduous and evergreen forests. Int. J. Agric. Resour. Govern. Ecol., 2005, 4, 81–92.

  • Mani, S. and Parthasarathy, N., Above-ground biomass estimation in ten tropical dry evergreen forest sites of peninsular India. Biomass Bioenerg., 2007, 31, 284–290.

  • Singh, G., Singh, K., Mishra, D. and Shukla, S., Vegetation diversity and role of Leptadenia pyrotechnica in biomass contribution and carbon storage in arid zone of India. Arid Ecosyst., 2012, 2, 264–272.

  • Singh, G. and Singh, B., Biomass production and equations for predicting biomass of different component of Prosopis juliflora growing naturally in arid and semi arid areas of Rajasthan. In Proceeding of National workshop Prosopis juliflora: Past Present & Future, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, 23–24 March 2011, p. 58.

  • Saha, J. P., Rossa, M. S., Kopturb, S. and Snyder, J. R., Estimating aboveground biomass of broadleaved woody plants in the understory of Florida Keys pine forests. For. Ecol. Manage., 2004, 203, 319–329.

  • Chaturvedi, R. K. and Raghubanshi, A. S., Aboveground biomass estimation of small diameter woody species of tropical dry forest. New For., 2013, 44, 509–519.

  • Gibbs, H. K., Brown, S., Niles, J. O. and Foley, J. A., Monitoring and estimating tropical forest carbon stocks: making REDD a reality. Environ. Res. Lett., 2007, 2, 13.

  • Singh, G., Sacred Groves of Rajasthan: Threats and Management Strategies, Scientific Publisher (India), Jodhpur, 2016, p. 295.

  • Batcheler, L., Note on measurement of woody plant diameter distributions. N. Z. J. Ecol., 1985, 8, 129–132.

  • Singh, G., Studies on carbon sequestration in different forest types of Rajasthan. Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur project report submitted to Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun, 2014.

  • Peltier, R., Njiti, C. F., Ntoupka, M., Manlay, R., Henry, M. and Morillon, V., Evaluation du stock de carboneet de la productivitéen bois d’un parc à Karités du Nord-Cameroun. Bois For. Trop., 2007, 294, 39–50.

  • Carrer, M., Arx, Georg von, Castagneri, D. and Petit, G., Dist illing allometric and environmental information from time series of conduit size: the standardization issue and its relationship to tree hydraulic architecture. Tree Physiol., 215, 35, 1–7.

  • Brando, P. M., Nepstad, D. C., Davidson, E. A., Trumbore, S. E., Ray, D. and Camargo, P., Drought effects on litterfall, wood production and belowground carbon cycling in an Amazon forest: results of a throughfall reduction experiment. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B, 2008, 363, 1839–1848.

  • Tamang, B., Andreu, M. G., Staudhammer, C. L., Rockwood, D. L. and Jose, S., Equations for estimating aboveground biomass of cadaghi (Corymbia torelliana) trees in farm windbreaks. Agrofor. Syst., 2012, 86, 255–266.

  • Raupach, M. R. and Canadell, J. G., Carbon and the Anthropocene. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain., 2010, 2, 210–218.

  • Rosenzweig, C. et al., Attributing physical and biological impacts to anthropogenic climate change. Nature, 2008, 453, 353–357.

  • Fu, Y., Wang, X. and Sun, Y., Carbon concentration variability of Larix olgensis in northeastern China. Adv. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2013, 5, 627–632.


Abstract Views: 487

PDF Views: 139




  • Biomass Equations and Assessment of Carbon Stock of Calligonum polygonoides L., a Shrub of Indian Arid Zone

Abstract Views: 487  |  PDF Views: 139

Authors

G. Singh
Division of Forest Ecology, Arid Forest Research Institute, New Pali Road, Jodhpur 342 005, India
Bilas Singh
Agroforestry and Extension Division, Arid Forest Research Institute, New Pali Road, Jodhpur 342 005, India

Abstract


Biomass equations of Calligonum polygonoides L. were derived for the arid districts of Rajasthan, India for assessment of carbon stock. Plants varied spatially in growth and biomass (0.03-54.19 kg/plant). Contribution of stems and ischolar_mains was 45.7% and 48.0% of total biomass respectively. Nonlinear models were found to be the best in predicting biomass of stems, ischolar_mains, above-ground and total biomass of C. polygonoides using collar diameter as the predictor. Carbon concentration was highest in twigs followed by stems, ischolar_mains and leaves. Carbon density due to this species ranged between 0.37 and 1.84 t/ha. Conclusively, collar diameter alone is sufficient to predict the biomass of different components of this plant. Varying climatic and human-induced stresses were found to affect the biomass and carbon sequestration by this species.

Keywords


Allometric Equation, Arid Region, Biomass Allocation, Carbon Stock.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18520/cs%2Fv112%2Fi12%2F2456-2462